Kuchulukanso kwa chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi (matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi) ndi matenda opatsirana a chiwindi ndi mapangidwe a helminthic cysts. Nthendayi ya causative ya nthendayi ndi mphutsi ya echinococcus, yomwe imalowerera m'thupi mwa njira ya pamlomo, kufalitsa kupyolera mwazi kudzera mu ziwalo zonse, zomwe zimapezeka m'bindi.

Nthenda yambiri ya chiwindi yomwe imapezeka ku ziweto (Yakutia, Siberia, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Crimea, Georgia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, etc.). Gwero lalikulu la infestation ndi agalu osaka, komanso ziweto (nkhumba, nkhosa, ng'ombe, mahatchi, etc.). Ndi zinyama za nyama, mazira okhwima a echinococci amamasulidwa ku chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kuipitsa ubweya wawo. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala, ndi zipatso zokolola ndi zitsamba, madzi akumwa kuchokera ku zowonongeka za dzira.

Chiwerengero cha chiwindi chinococcosis

Pali mitundu yotsatira ya echinococcosis malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwindi kuwonongeka ndi dongosolo:

1. Zowonongeka (zamtundu wambiri) - zodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
2. Buluu (lopanda limodzi) - lodziwika ndi kupanga mapangidwe a bululu, omwe amaikidwa mu chipolopolo, momwe chisa chimakhala ndi makoswe.

Kuzindikiritsa kuti chiwindi ndiko:

• anterior (ndi chigawo cha chiwindi chimafikiridwa ndi palpation);
• Kumtunda (pafupi ndi mimba yamimba);
• kukwera (mofanana ndi exudate pleurisy).

Zisonyezero za chiwindi chinococcosis

Kwa zaka zingapo wodwalayo sangaganize ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda, chifukwa Palibe mawonetseredwe am'chipatala mpaka chiphuphu chikukula mokwanira. Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwonjezereka, kufinya chiwalo choyandikana, kumayambitsa maonekedwe owopsa a poizoni kumaso kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala a ntchito yake yofunikira.

M'tsogolo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kupweteka kosalekeza, kumverera kwachisoni mu gawo lachilungamo ndi gawo la epigastric;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• urticaria ;
• mliri;
• mimba yamadzi;
• flatulence.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweyawu, mitsempha ya mkati mwake imalowa mkati mwa mimba, mitsempha ya mitsempha, m'kati mwa phokoso, ndi bronchi. Chotsatira chake, choopsa cha peritonitis, pleurisy, chitetezo cha m'mimba, mantha a anaphylactic akhoza kuyamba. Kuopsa kwa kuchoka kwa mphutsi, kuphatikizapo kuperewera kwa magazi kumawonjezeka pokhapokha imfa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukakonzedwa, kupweteka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chiwindi, kutentha kwa thupi, zizindikiro za kuledzeretsa.

Kuzindikira chiwindi chinococcosis

Kuti mudziwe izi helminthiasis zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuphunzira za magazi kwa eosinophilia;
• mayeso a Katsoni;
• Kufufuza kwasayansi kuti azindikire ma antibodies ku magulu a Echinococcus IgG;
• mafilimu;
• chisangalalo cha hepatoscanning;
• kuyeza;
• computed tomography , ndi zina zotero.

Ngati chiwindi chinococcosis chimazindikika pachiwindi, kupatula kuyesa kwa cysts sikuvomerezeka.

Kuchiza kwa chiwindi chinococcosis

Njira yaikulu yochizira matenda a chiwindi ndi opaleshoni (opaleshoni). Kuchotsedwa kwa parasitic cysts kutsatiridwa ndi kuchira kwa chiwindi. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga echinococcectomy (kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa tsambalo ndi nembanemba), ndi kutsegula mapangidwe ndi kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati, kukonza, kukhetsa ndi kusoka.

Ngati matendawa amapezeka kumayambiriro oyambirira, komanso ngati sangathe kuchita opaleshoni chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la mankhwala, mankhwalawa amalembedwa. Thandizo lachidziwitso limachitanso malinga ndi zizindikiro.

Chithandizo cha kansa ka chiwindi ndi mankhwala ochiritsira sichigwira ntchito ndipo sichiri chovomerezeka.