Zambiri mwa zizindikiro za kutha kwa thupi zimakhala ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni omwe amachititsa mazira - ma estrogens ndi progesterone. Mu njira yachizolowezi yopuma, mahomoni amatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo thupi la mkazi limasinthika mpaka kusintha.
Ubwino wa mankhwala osachiritsika chifukwa cha kusamba
Nthawi zina kupuma kwabwino kwa zizindikiro zoopsa komanso mavuto ambiri kumayambitsa mankhwala a hormone ndi estrogens kapena kuphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa estrogens ndi progestins.
Koma mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi zifukwa zingapo zosamvana (thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis ya mitsempha, khansa, matenda a shuga, kutuluka mwazidzidzidzi, kutaya mimba kapena kutaya mimba). Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba kusinthana, koma zotsatira zosafunika kwa amayi (kupweteka kwapweteka, kupweteka mutu, kutupa, kuwonjezeka kwa thrombosis, kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya).
Mitengo yambiri yokonzekera yokonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo ili ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zomwe zimakhudza mahomoni a chiwerewere. Amalola kulandira kuchokera kuchipatala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sagwirizana ndi mahomoni, pamene amapewa zotsatira zosafunika za mankhwala opangira mahomoni. Koma ngakhale njira zopanda mphamvu zam'mimba zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu adzidwe ndi dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro komanso zotsutsana, ndipo wina sangathe kupita ku pharmacy ndikugula mankhwala oletsa kusamba chifukwa chakuti si mahomoni ndi abwenzi omwe amamwa mofanana. Ngakhale kukonzekera zitsamba kumakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri komanso zosiyana siyana, ndipo ntchito yawo yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwe ntchito ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa thanzi labwino.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo posamba kwake: mwachidule
Pamene chimbudzi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi mahomoni okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amayi, komanso mankhwala obwezeretsa omwe amachititsa kuti amayi azikhala bwino. Titha kusiyanitsa magulu oterewa:
- Mankhwala otchedwa phytoestrogens (omwe ali ndi analogue ya vegetation ya estrogens), kawirikawiri izi ndizokonzekera zochokera kufiira yofiira (Feminal, Estrovel);
- kusankha modulator ya estrogen receptors (Raloxifene, Tamoxicene) ndi kukonzekera kwa hemopathic pogwiritsa ntchito tsimitsifugi - Remens , Tsi-klim, Klimadinon;
- Kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi multivitamins ndi microelements, monga magnesium, calcium.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zosatheka kulimbikitsa kupanga mahomoni ndi mapiritsi operekera kufa, ndipo mapiritsi osiyanasiyana osasuntha sayenera kutengera mahomoni a ma thumba losunga mazira, koma amangowonjezera ubwino wa mkazi ndikupanga nthawi ya kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi mosavuta. Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi phytoestrogens kukhoza kutsutsana mofanana ndi mankhwala a hormone ndi estrogens: sangathe kuperekedwa ndi zotupa za Estrojeni ndipo musanayambe kutenga, ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza bwinobwino ndi mayi wina.
Ngati tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni, kukonzekera kwa pakhomo kumakhala ndi kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala omwe sangathe kudzipangira okha, kumakhala ngati zokopa za thupi kumbali imodzi kapena zina ndipo sizikutsutsana.
Mankhwala a multivitamini ndi ma microelements pakusintha kwa thupi amangoti azikhalira kuti azitha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa amayi: calcium ndi yofunika pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa matendawa pofuna kupewa matenda odwala matenda a mitsempha.
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala opatsirana mmalo, zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: mankhwala oponderezana, osokoneza bongo ndi hypnotics, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuuma kwa mukosa ndi pachimake, makandulo apadera (Climactol) angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufufuza kwathunthu kwa amayi kuti asatengere zotsutsana zonse zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.