Kuwopsya kwa pamwamba pa zigawo za epidermis ndi kupezeka kwa exfoliation kwa maselo a nyanga kumatchedwa keratosis. Matendawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi chiyambi chake, chomwe chingakhale cholowa kapena chopezeka. Choncho, khungu la keratosis ndilo limodzi la gulu lonse la epidermal pathologies lomwe limakhudza mbali zonse za thupi.
Zifukwa za keratosis khungu
Zosiyanasiyana za majini ndi zakunja zingayambitse keratinization ya maselo.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa cholowa kumaphatikizapo:
- ichthyosis;
- Matenda a Kirl;
- malingaliro a tsitsi;
- zojambulazo;
- Mykelly's porokeratosis;
- keratodermia ya michere ndi mitengo ya palmu;
- zovuta;
- ichthyosiform erythroderma;
- nyanga yamphongo.
Matenda omwe adatchulidwawa amayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa majeremusi apadera, chifukwa njira yowonongeka ya maselo yakufa imasokonezeka.
Kupeza keratoses:
- chiphunzitso;
- chizindikiro;
- matenda;
- chiwonetsero;
- katswiri;
- zochepa.
Iwo amadza chifukwa cha izi:
- kupezeka kwa khansa;
- kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, mantha ndi mapeto a endocrine;
- kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi makina osokoneza thupi, thupi;
- chithunzi;
- kuwonetsedwa kwa radiation;
- seborrhea;
- Matenda a matenda opatsirana;
- kusowa kwa mavitamini E, C, A;
- Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mitundu ina ya zizindikiro.
Zizindikiro za vutoli zikusiyana malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, kotero chisankho chomwe chingachitire khungu keratosis chiyenera kutengedwa pokhapokha atagwirizana ndi dermatocosmetologist ndi kulongosola molondola mtundu wa matendawa.
Kuchiza kwa scalp keratosis
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa.
Mu mycosis, mabakiteriya ndi matenda a tizilombo, matenda oyambitsa matendawa amayamba kutsatiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maantibayotiki ndi antibairusiya.
Ngati keratosis imayambitsidwa ndi kutayika kwa mahomoni, m'pofunika kuyisintha ndikubwezeretsanso.
Pazochitikazo pamene matendawa akukula motsutsana ndi matenda ena a m'magazi, choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa katalatinini ya epidermis.
Njira zambiri zothandizira:
- mchitidwe ;
- kupukuta kusamba;
- ozoni mankhwala (m'deralo ndi mkati);
- chotsutsana;
- kugwiritsa ntchito shamposi ndi masikiti ndi mchere wambiri, retinol;
- Physiotherapy ndi Trikoprogram;
- microionization;
- kulandira mankhwala.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi kofunikira panthawi ya mankhwala kuti mutenge mavitamini A, E ndi C, muyese chakudya, perekani mokwanira kusamalira zodzikongoletsa.
Kuchiza kwa nkhope ya keratosis
Pambuyo pofotokozera mawonekedwe a matendawa, makonzedwe ovuta amakonzedwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito creamu ndi urea (10 mpaka 20%), mafuta a salicylic (2-5%);
- kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu cha Tazatoren (0.05%) pamaso pa kutupa;
- kutenga mlingo waukulu wa retinol (vitamini A), koma motsogoleredwa ndi dermatologist;
- kugwiritsa ntchito systemic isotretinoin.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwalawa, ndifunikanso kusintha zakudya, moyo, kutenga zodzoladzola zamadzimadzi ndi zowonjezera mavitamini.
Chithandizo cha nkhope ya keratosis ndi mankhwala amtunduwu amachitika ndi njira zoterezi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito propolis pang'ono (2-4 maola) tsiku ndi tsiku kumadera okhudzidwa.
- Sakanizani (60 mphindi imodzi) zamagazi atsopano a mbatata yaiwisi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malonda a maora awiri ndi yisiti yamoyo (gauze chachikopa kapena matope a bandage).
Kuchiza kwa keratosis khungu
Matendawa okhudza epidermis m'madera ambiri a thupi amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala ochuluka. Zili ndi zinthu izi:
- chithunzi;
- laser;
- peelings ndi trichloroacetic asidi;
- ozonotherapy ;
- chithandizo;
- mapulogalamu opangira mafuta odzola, milky-sallitsilovym collodion, Solkoderm, Ftoruratsil.