Liwu la Chigriki clematis limatanthauza mtengo wokwera. Clematis anayamba kukula kwa nthawi yoyamba monga zomera zokongoletsera ku Western Europe m'zaka za zana la 16. Ndiye zitsanzo zosangalatsa za banja la buttercups zinafalikira ku mayiko ena. Kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za obereketsa, mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ya maluwa a maluwawo adatulutsidwa.
Pali clematis ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mizu: fibrous ndi ndodo. Ndipo zomera zomwe ziri ndi ndodo mizu, musakonde kuziika konse. Choncho, musanadzale clematis panja, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale ndi malo ake pa tsamba.
Masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira mu chomera akhoza kukhala ovuta kapena ophweka, maluwa - osakwatira kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: monga mawonekedwe a masewero, panicle, scutellum, etc. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ophweka kapena terry, okhala ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri!
Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala yabwino kufalitsa ndi mbande, ndipo kwaching'ono-flowered clematis ndi yoyenera kubzala mbewu .
Clematis - kubzala ndi kusamalira m'munda
Okonda Clematis amadziwa ndi kuganizira zofunikira za kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera zokongolazi pamalo otseguka. Clematis amakonda kuwala, ndi malo abwino kwambiri odzala malo a dzuwa, otetezedwa bwino ndi mphepo. Nthaka kwa iwo ndi abwino loamy, yachonde ndi yosasuka. Iyenera kudutsa madzi bwino. Dothi lakuda, lolemera kapena la saline silili loyenera la clematis. Kuvulaza, mmalo mopindula, manyowa zomera ndi peat yobiriwira kapena manyowa atsopano.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti, ndithudi, mbande za clematis ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September. Kenaka zomerazo zidzakhazikika bwino nyengo yozizizira isanafike ndipo nyengo idzakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Musanabzala clematis, muyenera kuyika kuti ikhale yothandizira, kutalika kwa yomwe iyenera kukhala pafupi mamita awiri. Zothandizira zoterezi zidzathandizira mpesa mu mphepo yolimba. Pachifukwa ichi, kumbukirani kuti zothandizira siziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi khoma kapena nyumba: pakati pa khoma ndi zomera ayenera kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 20-30. Madzi a mvula akutsanulira kuchokera padenga, palibe chifukwa choyenera kugwera pamaluwawo.
Musanayambe, yang'anani mizu ya clematis: ngati yayuma pang'ono, yaniyeni muyambe mumadzi madzi maola angapo. Panthawi ino timakonzekera nthaka yosakaniza kubzala, zomwe zimadalira acidity ndi mapangidwe a nthaka yanu. Dziko lapansi kuchokera ku dzenje lofukula limasakanizidwa ndi humus, mchenga ndi peat mu magawo ofanana. Onjezerani lita imodzi yokha ya phulusa, komanso magalamu 100 a feteleza ovuta. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha ife tikupitiliza kuyenda.
Pafupifupi theka la kuya kwa dzenje, timadzaza nthaka yosakaniza yosakaniza, kupanga phulusa la pamwamba pake, pamwamba pake pomwe timayika mmera. Mizu yake yonse imayenda mozungulira pakhoma. Kenaka dziko lonse lapansi limazaza mizu, komanso mizu ya mzuwo.
Chomera chomera chimakhala chozama, ndipo makamaka chomera, chimakhala chozama kwambiri. Njira yoteroyo idzapulumutsa mbande kuchokera ku chisanu cha chisanu ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe kutentha, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zidzakula mwamphamvu.
Zomera za clematis ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, ndi pamwamba pozungulira
Kusamalira Clematis mutabzala
Mfundo zazikulu zoganizira chomera ichi zimamasula nthaka ndipo, ndithudi, ikuletsa namsongole. Ponena za kuthirira, ziyenera kukhala zochuluka, pomwe siziyenera kusefukira. Pasanathe chaka chimodzi mutabzala izi mpesa wofalikira, sikofunikira kuti mumere.
Ndalama zomwe zimapezeka chaka choyamba mutabzala clematis ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati pa mphukira imodzi yokha imayamba kukula, pamwamba pake ndi bwino kutsina. Izi zidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha nthambi zotsalira pamtengo. Chovala choyenera chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati mpesa ukukula.