Hemangioma wa msana ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimayamba m'thupi la vertebrae ndipo chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi. Maphunziro angathe kukhala mbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera otsika a thoracic kapena apamwamba a lumbar.
Hemangioma wa msana - kodi akuluakulu ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti vutoli likuwopsya, vertebra hemangioma sizodabwitsa. Izi ndi zotupa zowopsa zomwe zimakula mofulumira, koma musapereke metastases ndipo musadwale mu khansa. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amayenera kuthana ndi vutoli. Kuzindikira kwa hemangioma ya msana, kawirikawiri mwachisawawa - pofufuza minofu ya matenda ena. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, kwa akazi, zotupa zamatenda zimakula nthawi zambiri.
Hemangioma wa msana - zimayambitsa
Mabaibulo enieni a chifukwa chake pali hemangioma ya msana, akatswiri samaterobe. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira. Chifukwa cha hemangioma cha msana chingakhalenso kuchulukitsitsa kwa estrogen kumayenda mthupi lonse mutatha kubadwa. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti oimira machitidwe olimbitsa thupi akugonana amapeza nthawi zambiri.
Kodi ndizowopsa bwanji kwa hemangioma ya msana?
Kaya choopsa chotero ndi choopsa ndipo ndi funso lotchuka bwanji. Popeza sizimasanduka ziwalo zoopsa, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, koma pamene hemangioma ya msana imatenga miyeso yoopsa, mwayi wowonjezera kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka. Kuonjezera apo, zipsyinjo zazikulu zimatha kufikitsa mitsempha ndi kutsogolera kuphulika kwa magazi m'madera omwe amadzaza ndi myelopathy .
Zizindikiro za hemangioma ya msana
Pafupipafupi palibe hemangione ya zizindikiro zam'mbuyo. - 85% mwa odwala nkomwe sakudziwa za matendawa ndikupitiriza kukhala moyo wamba. Mavuto amayamba pamene chotupa chimayamba kukula, kuwononga thupi la vertebra ndi kufinya minofu yozungulira. Panthawi imeneyi, hemangioma ya msana imapweteka kwambiri.
Hemangioma wa msana wa msana
Pazigawo zoyambirira matendawa sadziwonetseratu. Maphunziro akukula pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pamene hemangioma ya pakhosi lachiberekero imayamba kukanikiza pamatumba ozungulira. Choyamba, kupweteka kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa sikuli kovuta kwambiri, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa msana wa msana ndi mapeto ake.
Hemangioma wa msana wa thoracic
Zizindikiro zimadalira kumene chotupacho chili. Hemangioma wa msana wa thoracic ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kufooka;
- kusowa kwa kumtunda ndi kumapeto kwenikweni;
- kupweteka;
- chosokoneza chimbudzi;
- kukonza ;
- kupanga miyala mu ndulu ;
- kusabereka kwa amayi .
Hemangioma wa msana wa lumbosacral
Chizindikiro chimakhala chodziwikiratu pamene hemangioma ya sacral msana imakhala yodabwitsa. Mapangidwe a masentimita 1 m'mimba ayamba kale kukhala oopsa. Popeza kuti mabotolowa ndi aakulu kwambiri m'dera la sacral, ngakhale chifuwa cha 1.5 centimita chimapangitsa kuti zisamve bwino. Pali hemangioma ya thupi la msana ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kutchulidwa mwachifundo mu dera la lumbar, kupereka mwendo;
- mavuto a mkodzo ndi kutaya kwa caloriki;
- Odwala ena amadandaula kuti miyendo yawo samawamvera.
Odwala ambiri samadziwanso kuti chifukwa cha zonsezi ndi hemangioma yapamwamba ya msana ndipo akupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wamba. Izi zikudzaza ndi mavuto aakulu. Chowonadi n'chakuti pamtunda wa msana, msana sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mwinamwake chirichonse chingathe kutha ndi kupweteka kwapakati, chithandizo chamutali ndi nthawi yayitali yowonzanso.
Hemangioma wa vertebra - mankhwala
Njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizila ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Pali njira zitatu zokhudzana ndi momwe angathandizire hemangioma ya msana:
- ntchito;
- choyimira;
- wapadera.
Asanapange chithandizo, hemangioma ya msana wa MRI ndi maphunziro ena opatsirana ayenera kutsimikiziridwa. Ngati maphunziro ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndi bwino kusiya izo zokha ndikusachita kanthu. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mankhwala samalola kwathunthu kuchotsa chotupacho. Njira zonsezi zimangowonongeka ndi matendawa komanso kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo.
Kutsekemera ndi hemangioma wa msana
Thandizo la chifuwa chachikulu ndi funso lovuta kwambiri. Njira zambiri zochiritsira pamaso pa maphunziro amenewa sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Sichivomerezedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a hemangioma a thupi loyang'anitsitsa ndikuchita mosaganizira. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti zotsatira za thupi zidzawongolera magazi, ndipo chotupachi chingayambe kukula mofulumira. Kutseketsa sikuletsedwa kokha nthawi zina, ndipo maphunzirowo ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dokotala.
Zochita ndi hemangioma za msana
Zochita za masewera zingakhalenso zoopsa pa vuto lopweteka kwambiri, koma pali njira zina zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziletsa. Mukaganiza kuti, ngati akupeza hemangioma ya msana woti achite, mungakumbukire yoga yapadera. Chithandizo choterechi chimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri: kupotoza, kupopera, kutsetsereka - zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga malamulo oyambirira:
- Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
- Kumva kusokonezeka, zochitikazo ziyenera kumalizidwa mwamsanga.
- Musamadzidandaule nokha. Ngati simungathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, musachite izi mwa mphamvu.
- Ndi bwino kutentha kawiri pa sabata.
- Zochita zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa, ndibwino kuti musachoke pulogalamuyi.
Hemangioma wa msana - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu akuluakulu si othandiza, koma pali malangizo ena omwe angapindulitse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Chithandizo chochepa cha thupi la hemangioma, mwachitsanzo, chimaphatikizapo kusamba. Pa njirayi, mafuta a mpendadzuwa ndi tsabola wofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kusakaniza chisakanizo kumalo okhudzidwa usiku usanakagone.
Mapulogalamu otsimikiziridwa bwino. Zimathandizira kuti zamoyo zikhale ndi mphamvu komanso zimayendera mphamvu ya thupi. Muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito 6 mpaka 10. Kukonzekera nsalu yabwino kwambiri yoyenera flannel. Zinthuzo zimanyozedwa mu mafuta a paloseni ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opweteka. Pamwamba pa ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo atakulungidwa pamoto wofunda. Mukhoza kusunga mankhwala kwa maola atatu. Bwerezani njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa masiku 1 - 4.
Chithandizo chamtundu wothandiza ndi mankhwala osamba. Amachita bwino ndi kupweteka kwa msana, kuthetsa kutopa, kubwezeretsa khungu komanso kuthandizira kugona tulo. Kusambira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mwezi. Mofananamo ndi njira iyi ya chithandizo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyendera dziwe. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhudzanso thanzi la msana.
Hemangioma wa msana
Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imaonedwa kuti ndi yolondola kokha ngati njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka sizigwira ntchito. Vuto ndilokuti vertebroplasty ya ubongo wa hemangioma ikhoza kumupweteka munthu ndipo kumusiya mwamtundu wake. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi ndi kukula kwa chiwombankhanga kapena kupindula kwake. Pankhaniyi, pamakhala kupweteka kosalekeza, chifukwa chomwe munthu sangathe kukhala moyo wamba.
Opaleshoniyo ndi kuchotsa mapangidwewo kudzera mu incision kumbuyo. Mankhwala aang'ono a hemangiomas amathedwa kwathunthu, koma nthawi zina - pamene chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri - pali chiopsezo cha kupweteka kwa msana ndi kutaya magazi m'thupi, chifukwa akatswiri amafunika kuchotsa kagawo kokha kokha kamene kamakanikiza pamtsinje wamtsempha.
Pomwe akuchiritsidwa kuchokera ku opaleshoni, wodwalayo ayenera kupeĊµa kutaya thupi. Simungathe kuvala zolemera, sizingalimbikitse kuti mutenge nthawi yochuluka. Kukonzekeretsa sikuphatikizapo maphunziro a misala, mankhwala othandizira. Ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti kutentha kukule. Pachizindikiro choyamba chobwezera, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu.