Ngati pali zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine, akatswiri amalangiza maola 48 oyambirira kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ingavirin ndi imodzi mwa njira zoterezi, zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kuchiza ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za matenda. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutentha, mpumulo wa zochitika zam'thupi komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Ingavirin - kupanga mankhwala
Mankhwala omwe amawafotokozera amapezeka ngati ma makululu omwe ali ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzi, vitaglutam kapena imidazolylethanamide ya pentanedioic acid, yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mbali yothandizira ya mawonekedwe a ingavirin ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- aerosil;
- wowuma wa mbatata;
- lactose;
- magnesium stearate.
Chipolopolo cha capsule chili ndi:
- dyes (diamondi wakuda, ponso 4R, patent blue);
- titaniyamu dioxide;
- gelatin;
- azorubin.
Kodi Ingavirin angasinthe chiyani?
Mankhwala awa ndi chitukuko chatsopano komanso chopambana cha asayansi achi Russia. Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa Ingavirin: chogwiritsira ntchito - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala amodzi omwe amatchedwa Dicarbamin, koma saloledwa kwa viral pathologies. Wothandizirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe ndi katundu wa magazi mwa anthu omwe akudwala chemotherapy pochiza zilonda zoopsa.
Pali mankhwala angapo ofanana ndi Ingavirin - mafananidwe a mtundu wosawonekera kapena majeremusi. Iwo amachokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma amapanga zotsatira zofanana ndi matendawa. Mawu otchuka kwambiri:
- Kagocel ;
- Amiksin;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Remantadine;
- Tamiflu ;
- Lavomax;
- Anaferon;
- Ibuklin;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Cytovir.
Ingavirin kapena Kagocel - ndi chiyani?
Zomwe zimaperekedwa zowonjezera zimachokera kumagwiritsidwe ntchito a dzina lomwelo. Kagocel imapangidwa kuchokera ku chikasu cha chikasu cha udzu wa galoni (gossypol) ndipo imakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Amapangitsa kuti maselo a interferon apangidwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi liziteteze. Chifukwa cha katundu uyu, Kagocel akhoza kulembedwa kuti atetezedwe.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa bwino, madokotala amasankha Ingavirin 90 - ma analogs omwe amachokera ku gossypol amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza anthu oteteza thupi lawo, koma amalephera kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi vitaglutam mu mawonekedwewa amapangidwa mu maselo opha tizilombo ndipo amathandiza kuti afe, kuwononga kapangidwe ka mkati ndi memphane. Kagocel ndi zizindikiro zake sizikhala ndi zotsatira zoterozo.
Amiksin kapena Ingavirin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Izi zowonjezera ndi mbali ya gulu la interferon inducers, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi tilaxine (tilorone). The analogue ya mankhwalawa Ingavirin ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mavairasi a DNA. Amiksin amaletsa kupanga nucleic acid m'maselo a tizilombo, omwe amalepheretsa kuwonjezeka. Kuonjezera apo, mapiritsi ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi zotsatira zotsutsa.
Zili zolakwika kufananitsa Amiksin ndi Ingavirin - zifaniziro zochokera ku tilaxine zimapangidwira mankhwala opatsirana ndi DNA (matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chifuwa), ndipo vitaglutam ndizoopsa ngati muli ndi maselo a tizilombo ndi RNA (mafupa osiyanasiyana). Posankha chimodzi mwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunika kuganizira za matendawa ndi kumvetsera zotsatiridwa za katswiri.
Ingavirin kapena Arbidol - zomwe ziri bwino?
Chofunika chachikulu cha mawu ofanana ndi umifenovir. Mphamvu yake ya kuchipatala siinawonetseredwe, kotero Arbidol sichinthu chabwino choposa kupititsa Ingavirin chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda a herpes. Poyerekeza ndi vitaglutam, umifenovir imakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutsika kwa thupi.
Ergoferon kapena Ingavirin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Mafotokozedwe omwe akufotokozedwa amakhala ndi ma antibodies oyeretsedwa ku histamines, CD4 ndi gamma-interferon. Ergoferon sungakhoze kuonedwa ngati fanizo la mapiritsi a Ingavirin, chifukwa mankhwala awa samapangitsa kokha kuteteza kwa antiviral, koma ali ndi zina:
- antihistamine;
- anti-inflammatory;
- kudziletsa.
Chida ichi chimaphatikizidwanso m'zinthu zovuta za mankhwala opatsirana mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chachikulu ndi chibayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera kwawonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kafukufuku wa zachipatala ku Russia ndi kunja. Iwo anasonyeza kuti Ergoferon ndi wothamanga kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri kuposa Ingavirin. Manambala osiyana ndi ma antibodies oyeretsedwa ali ndi zochita zambiri motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi, kuteteza chitukuko cha mavitamini, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya katemera ndi kupewa kupezeka kwa zovuta.
Cycloferon kapena Ingavirin - zomwe ziri bwino?
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chi generic ndi meglumine acridon acetate. Ndilo inducer ya interferon yaumunthu. Chimodzimodzinso cha mankhwalawa Ingavirin ali ndi maziko ochiritsidwa azachipatala. Pakafukufuku, anapeza kuti Interferon imathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nthendayi komanso mavitamini a herpes, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, ngati mankhwalawa atengedwa masiku awiri oyambirira kuchokera nthawi ya matenda.
Ingavirin amawononga maselo a tizilombo panthawi iliyonse ya matendawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, koma amachiza mtundu wa fuluwenza A ndi B komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogwira. Pofuna kulandira mankhwala ena, Interferon imasankhidwa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chitetezo chitetezedwe komanso chimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi maselo osagwirizana ndi mankhwala ofanana.
Remantadine kapena Ingavirin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Mawuwa amatchulidwa pa maziko a rimantadine hydrochloride. Zopangira izi zatulutsa mphamvu yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a A ndi B, makamaka pa mankhwala oyambirira (maola 48 oyambirira). Mankhwalawa ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa Ingavirin - fano la Remantadin ndi losavuta, koma limathandiza kwambiri ndipo limathandiza mwamsanga, limateteza matenda ndi mavairasi pa matenda.
Kafukufuku wamaphunziro awonetsetsa kuti rimantadine hydrochloride ndi yabwino kuposa mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali (Tamiflu, all interferon inducers). Akatswiri ofufuza akulangizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi Ingavirin - ziganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwira ntchito zimachepetsa nthawi ya zizindikiro za catarrhal, kuchepetsa kuuma kwawo, komanso kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa.
Tamiflu kapena Ingavirin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Kukonzekera kwina kunjako kumapangitsa zotsatira zotsatira (pansi pa mawu a wopanga):
- mankhwala opatsirana pogonana (chifukwa cha fuluwenza mitundu A ndi B);
- chithandizo;
- anti-yotupa.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa Tamiflu ndi Ingavirin akugwiritsidwa ntchito: zizindikiro zofanana ndi oseltamivir zilibe maziko enieni a zachipatala. Mayesero ochipatala omwe opangidwa ndi wopanga sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma zotsatira zomaliza zakhala zikuwonetsedwa. Maphunziro odziimira okha mu 2014 ndi 2015 asonyeza kuti zomwe analonjeza atatha kutenga Tamiflu sizinatsimikizidwe.
Malingana ndi mayesero awo komanso kawirikawiri, madokotala a ku Ulaya ndi a Russia amavomereza Ingavirin - ofanana ndi oseltamivir mu malembawo safulumizitsa kuchira ndipo samathandiza kudziteteza ku chimfine. Mankhwala oterewa angayambitse mavuto ambiri, chifukwa ali ndi poizoni m'thupi.
Lavomax kapena Ingavirin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Amixin, chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Sankhani Lavomax kapena Ingavirin ayenera kukhala katswiri, chifukwa ntchito ndi zochitika za mankhwalawa ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Tyloron imayenda bwino:
- herpes;
- cytomegalovirus;
- chiwindi;
- kachilombo encephalomyelitis.
Lavomax ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta:
- chlamydiosis;
- urethritis;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- matenda opatsirana.
Kukonzekera ndi tylorone kumathandiza pochiza mavairasi a DNA, ndipo Ingavirin amathandiza ngati matenda opatsirana ndi maselo omwe ali ndi RNA, makamaka mafupa a A ndi B. Sizingatheke kuyerekezera amatsenga awa onse, onsewo ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma pazosiyana, kotero za mankhwala zikuchitika ndi dokotala yekha.
Ingavirin kapena Anaferon - ndi chiyani chabwino?
Izi zowoneka ngati zofanana ndi Ergoferon, zimachokera ku ma antibodies oyera ku gamma-interferon. M'zinthu zina, Anaferon amaonongeka molakwika ngati kafukufuku wotsika mtengo wa Ingavirin, koma mankhwalawa ali ndi njira yosiyana. Zimayambitsa chitetezo chodziletsa chitetezo cha thupi, cholimbikitsa thupi kuti lilimbana ndi matendawa. Ingavirin amalowa m'kati mwa maselo omwe amachititsa kuti aziwonongeka kuchokera mkati.
Monga Ergoferon, Anaferon amakondedwa kwambiri ndi madokotala chifukwa cha ntchito yake yambiri ndipo amatchula zotsatira zowononga thupi. Zizindikiro za Synovymic za Ingavirin zimabweretsa zotsatira zochiritsira mofulumira ndipo ndi zotetezeka kwambiri. Zilibe zinthu zowononga ndipo siziwononga maselo a chiwindi, makamaka kawirikawiri zimayambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira kapena chifuwa.
Ingavirin kapena Ibuklin - ndi zabwino bwanji?
Wothandizirayo akupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ibuklin ili ndi ibuprofen ndi paracetamol, ili ndi mankhwala abwino odana ndi kutupa, analgesic ndi anti-febrile. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda oopsa a matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma samakhudza chifukwa cha zochitika zawo.
Mu njira zambiri zothandizira zogwirira ntchito Phatikizani Ingavirin ndi Ibuklin - kaya n'zotheka kumwa limodzi mankhwalawa adokotala amalingalira, ngakhale kuti palibe chotsutsana ndi phwando lawo lokha limodzi. Antiviral imathandiza thupi kuthana ndi matenda omwewo, ndipo mankhwala odana ndi kutupa amachepetsa zizindikiro za kumwa mowa, kuimitsa minofu, kuphatikizana ndi kupweteka mutu, kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Oscillococcinum kapena Ingavirin - zomwe ziri bwino?
Izi zowonjezera zimatanthawuza gulu la mankhwala okhwima kunyumba. Zosakaniza za Oscillococcinum ndizochokera mu mtima ndi chiwindi cha bakha wonyansa. Kusankhidwa kwa gawoli kumadalira mfundo yaikulu ya matenda a m'mimba - kuchitira monga chonchi. Mwini wamkulu wa mavairasi a chimfine mu chirengedwe amadziwika kuti ndiwotchedwa madzi, omwe amachititsa opanga Oscillococcinum kuti agwiritse ntchito ziwalo zawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'thupi asanagwiritse ntchito mayesero alionse a kachipatala. Udokotala wotsutsa umboni sungatsimikizire kuti uli ndi mphamvu, ngakhalenso zomwe zili mu granules la chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo samanena chilichonse chokhudza pharmacokinetics yake ndi njira yogwirira ntchito, kotero kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala ikufanana ndi placebo. Kusankha Ingavirin kapena Oscillococcinum, ndikofunikira kulingalira mfundo izi, ndikusankha mankhwala ovomerezeka a antiviral. Kuchiza matenda a chimfine ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa.
Ingavirin kapena Cytovir - zomwe ziri bwino?
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa mu nambala ya immunostimulants. M'kulemba kwake:
- ascorbic asidi;
- chithunzi;
- dibasol.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikhale chokwanira, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zoteteza thupi. Akatswiri, olemba cytovir kapena ingavirin, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa wothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomwe zimaperekedwa motere zimathandiza pokhapokha matenda a chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro zawo. Vitaglutam ndi ziganizo zachindunji za Ingavirin zimagwira ntchito panthawi iliyonse ya kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.