Phalasitiki ya phalasitiki ndi mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale labwino. Kusokonekera kwa chizindikirochi kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kukula kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuphwanya phosphorous-calcium metabolism.
Chikhalidwe cha alkaline phosphatase m'magazi
Kuti mudziwe ngati zamchere zamchere zili zolondola kapena zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, kuyesa magazi kumayendera. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti chikhalidwe cha alkaline phosphatase chimakhudzana ndi zaka, kugonana, ndipo nthawi zina thupi la wodwalayo. Choncho, kwa ana chiwerengerochi ndi katatu kuposa akuluakulu, ndipo kwa amayi, mlingo wamchere wa alkaline m'magazi ndi wotsika kuposa amuna.
Kuonjezerapo, tiyenera kudziwa kuti magawo a alkaline phosphatase amadalira ma reagents omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza magazi. Timapereka zizindikiro zowerengeka.
Makhalidwe a magazi APF kusanthula zamagetsi (njira yowonjezera nthawi):
- ana ndi achinyamata - 1,2-6,3 mcd / l;
- mwa amuna - 0,9-2,3 mkat / l;
- chikhalidwe cha alkaline phosphatase mwa amayi ndi 0,7-2,1 mc / l.
Chizoloŵezi chokonzekera kwa ana omwe amapatsidwa ma enzyme m'magazi a m'magazi:
- kuyambira kubadwa mpaka 1 chaka - 245-255 unit / l;
- Kuchokera pa chaka chimodzi kufikira zaka 9 - 345-355 unit / l;
- kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 15 - ma unit 275-285 / l;
- kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 18 - 145-155 unit / lita.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha AF pakati pa ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu sizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndipo zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mafupa.
Amuna, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini a gululi ndi zachilendo:
- kuyambira zaka 18 mpaka 45 - magawo 100-120 / lita imodzi;
- kuyambira zaka 45 mpaka 70 - magawo 120-145 / lita;
- pambuyo pa zaka 70 - ma unit 180/90 / lita.
Chizoloŵezi cha alkaline phosphatase m'magazi a magazi mwa akazi (mwa zaka):
- kuyambira zaka 19 mpaka 45 - ma unit 80-100. / l;
- kuyambira zaka 45 mpaka 55 - magawo 105-115 / l;
- kuyambira zaka 55 mpaka 70 - ma unit 125-135 / l;
- Pambuyo pa zaka 70 - magawo 155-165 / lita imodzi.
Ndi zachilendo kusintha mlingo wa enzyme pa nthawi ya mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mapangidwe a placenta mu thupi la mayi wamtsogolo.
Pathological zimayambitsa kusintha mu zamchere phosphatase
Kuphatikiza ndi kafukufuku wina wa ma laboratori ndi maphunziro apadera, kupezeka kwa mchere wa phosphatase ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupeza matenda ena. Kusanthula kwa majeremusi kumaperekedwa kwa odwala okhala ndi matenda a endocrine, chiwindi cha zakudya, chiwindi, impso. Mosakayikira phunziro ili likuchitidwa ndi amayi apakati ndi odwala amene akukonzekera opaleshoni.
Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za organ kapena dongosolo, mlingo wa alkaline phosphatase amasintha. Athandizira ku matenda awa:
- chiwindi (chiwindi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiwindi cha jaundice );
- bile ducts;
- minofu ya mafupa (rickets, sstecenic sarcoma, osteomalacia, etc.);
- zotupa zopweteka;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- myocardial infarction;
- kuperewera kwamtunda;
- Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi matumbo opatsirana m'mimba amatsatizana ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
- matenda a chithokomiro.
Malamulo a kusanthula zamagetsi
Kuti mupeze deta yolondola kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Tsiku lomwe lisanayambe kusanthula likuletsedwa kugwira ntchito zamakono kapena masewera.
- Osapitirira maola 24 akulimbikitsidwa kuti asamamwe mowa ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusintha kwa mlingo wa alpine phosphatase.
- Kusanthula kumachitika mimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa.
- Sampuli ya magazi kuchokera mu mitsempha yofufuzira imapangidwa ndi mphamvu ya 5-10 ml.
Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kufotokoza za matendawa, mkodzo, nyansi zam'mimba, madzi am'mimba amatha kupatsidwa, ndipo matumbo, matumbo, mafupa, malingaliro, isoenzymes a alkaline phosphatase amatha kudziwika.