Kachilombo koopsa - matenda opatsirana bwino komanso mankhwala othandiza kwambiri

Mlengalenga mpweya umalowa m'mapapo kudzera mu njira yopuma yopuma. Mu pulmonology, iwo amatchedwa mtengo wa bronchial ndipo amakhala ndi bronchi ndi bronchioles. Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba za njirazi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu komanso osasinthika, kotero matenda ndi ofunika nthawi kuti apeze ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis - kumayambitsa

Nthendayi yomwe imayimilira imayamba kumbuyo kwa mabakiteriya, matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi (makamaka) chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chitetezo. Pali zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bronchitis iwonongeke kapena mwachindunji - zifukwa zowonongeka kwa kukana kwa thupi:

• kusuta;
• chithunzi ;
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
• zilonda zamkati za nasopharynx;
• mankhwala oopsa a mankhwala oopsa;
• zovuta;
• zowuma kwambiri, mpweya wotentha kapena wamkuntho;
• Kulephera kwa mtima ndi chisokonezo m'mapapo;
• kusokonezeka kwa kupuma m'mimba ndi ena.

Kuchotsa kansalu koopsa

Nthawi zina matendawa amayamba ndipo amachititsa kuti zisawonongeke. Pazifukwa zoterozo, kupwetekedwa kwa mankhwalawa kumapezeka - zifukwa za kukula kwa matendawa ndizofanana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi cha kupuma chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a chibadwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa ɑ1-antitrypsin.

Chimake chophweka cha bronchitis

Zomwe zimapweteka popanda zovuta ndi zotchinga zimayambira motsatira matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana. Kachilombo kameneka ndi kachitidwe ka chimfine , makamaka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi n'chosavomerezeka. Ngati mankhwalawa athandizidwa panthawi yake, matendawa sangapite patsogolo. Kupanda kutero, chiwombankhanga cha bronchitis chidzafulumira kupita ku mawonekedwe aakulu. Zadzala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri, nthawi zonse zimabwereranso ndipo zingayambitse mphumu.

Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis - zizindikiro

Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchentche, kusuntha kwa bronchial villi kumatayika, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuyeretsa mpweya umene ukubwera. Potsutsana ndi zotsatirazi, zonsezi zimalowa mkati mwa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka komanso zizindikiro zowopsa kwa bronchitis - hyperthermia ndi chifuwa. Komanso, pali zizindikiro zina:

• kufooka;
• kupweteka mu dera la thoracic;
• chisokonezo chagona;
• kugona;
• mutu;
• kusowa kudya;
• ludzu;
• mpweya wochepa (nthawi zina);
• kupuma kapena kulira phokoso pamene mukupuma.

Kutentha kwa mankhwala oopsa a bronchitis

Matendawa amaphatikizapo ndondomeko yotupa yotentha, choncho nthawi zonse imakhala ndi malungo kapena feverymia. Kutentha kwa bronchitis kukhoza kukwera madigiri 39 mkati mwa masiku oyambirira 3-5. Pang'onopang'ono zidzatsika ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata zidzakhala zachibadwa kapena zidzasankhidwa pa 37-37.3. Ngati phokoso la bronchitis silikuchiritsidwa, kutentha kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Matendawa akuphatikizapo malungo, makamaka ngati akudwala matenda a tizilombo.

Kokani ndi bronchitis yovuta

Choyamba, chizindikiro chofotokozedwa cha matendawa chili ndi khalidwe louma kapena lamanjenje, lomwe nthawi zina limalankhula. Pakapita masiku angapo, chifuwa chimakhala chocheperapo ndipo chimanyowa. Mbalame yotchedwa Expectorated sputum mu bronchitis yovuta ikhoza kukhala yochuluka komanso yofiira, kapena yoyera ndi yachikasu ndi purulent inclusions. Kusagwirizana kwa chinsinsi ichi ndi mtundu wake kumadalira kukula kwa matenda, kukula kwa kutupa.

Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis - matenda

Chitsimikizo cha chitukuko cha matenda omwe akupezekawo chikuchitika pothandizidwa ndi pulmonologist kapena mankhwala. Kupezeka kwa "bronchitis pachimake" kumakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kusonkhanitsidwa kwa anamnesis, kufufuza ndi kumva mwachidwi za chifuwa cha stethoscope. Posiyanitsa matendawa ndi matenda ena ofanana, nthawi zina maphunziro ena amapangidwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za bronchitis thandizo:

• kuyesa magazi ndi zachilengedwe;
• Kufufuza X pa chifuwa;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy ;
• peakflowmetry;
• kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
• chikhalidwe cha sputum.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse mankhwalawa?

Njira yothetsera imapangidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ngati matenda ake ali oopsa ndipo pali kuledzera kwa thupi, chipatala chikuwonetsedwa. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa kunyumba:

1. Kugwirizana ndi kupuma kwa bedi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumasuka pa kutentha kwa thupi.
2. Kukonzekera kwa mphamvu. Zakudyazi ziyenera kubweretsedwa ndi mbale ndi mavitamini mosavuta.
3. Zotentha. Kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo, kuyamwitsa ndi madzi amchere (alkalini) kumathandiza kuchepetsa chinsinsi ndikufulumizitsa bwino expectoration.
4. Kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa. Nthawi yomweyo pakapita mankhwala, amaletsedwa kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.
5. Kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a mpiru ku chifuwa cha chifuwa chakumapeto kwa zowawa zowawa. Njirayi imaloledwa kokha kutentha kwabwino.

Mankhwala a bronchitis

Mankhwala amathandiza kuti athetse zizindikiro za matendawa. Mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa kudzera m'magulu awa:

• chotsutsa;
• zopanga;
• chithandizo ;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antipyretic;
• zowawa;
• antiallergic;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ogwedeza);
• corticosteroids.

Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala oyenera ndi owonjezera. Maantibayotiki a bronchitis oopsa amapezeka mu njira yothandizila pokhapokha ngati maonekedwe a purulent akuwonekera pakusakaniza kofiira komanso kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya kumtunda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi cha chithandizo cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mwachimodzimodzinso, njira za physiotherapeutic zikuchitidwa:

• kumveka kusisita;
• diathermy;
• dzuwa;
• masewera apadera;
• chithandizo chamachilendo cha ultrahigh;
• inductothermy ndi ena.

Kutsegula m'mimba ndi bronchitis

Njira yomwe ikukambidwa ikuimira ntchito zothandizana ndi njira zoyenera. Kutsekemera ndi mpweya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nebulazer (kupopera kwa aerosol) kumapereka:

• moistening wa mucous membrane;
• mpumulo wa chifuwa;
• mpumulo wa expectoration wa mucus, ndi dilution;
• kusintha kwa kupuma;
• kuchotsa kupweteka kwa mmero.

Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala obisalawa obstructive amapezeka - mankhwala ndi inhalants amathandiza kupewa kutsekemera kwa airways ndi kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe chawo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira zokhazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi pulmonologist. Kusankha yekha mankhwala osayenera kungayambitse mavuto.

Kachilombo koopsa - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

A mwamsanga expectorant zotsatira amapanga mwatsopano kufinya wakuda radish madzi. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchiritse mankhwala achimake oopsa kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito chilengedwechi, koma njira yabwino kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudula pakati pa mizu, kutsanulira uchi pang'ono mumtambo ndikusiya kutentha usiku. M'mawasi mu radish adzakhala mankhwala ochiritsa komanso okoma, omwe ayenera kumwa mowa 15 ml 4 patsiku. Njira yowonjezera ikhoza kuchepetsa ngakhale kupweteketsa koopsa kwa khungu.

Chinsinsi cha mankhwala a chifuwa

Zosakaniza:

• mkaka - 180-210 ml;
• nkhuyu zatsopano kapena zouma - zidutswa 2-6 (malingana ndi kukula).

Kukonzekera ndi kulandira:

1. Sungunulani zipatso ndikuwatsanulira mkaka.
2. Ikani nkhuyu mpaka mutapeza njira yothetsera bulauni pamoto wamoto.
3. Pali nkhuyu yokonzedwa bwino, yosambitsidwa ndi mkaka, pakati pa chakudya.
4. Kuchedwa masiku 10-14.

Mavuto a bronchitis

Zotsatira za zotsatira za matendawa:

• asthmatic bronchitis;
• bronchiolitis obliterans;
• mtima;
• bronchopneumonia;
• kuperewera kwa pulmonary;
• kudziletsa.

Ngati chithandizo cha bronchitis chosavuta sichinagwiritsidwe bwino kapena matendawa kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa cha kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, matendawa amayamba kukhala osapitirira nthawi ndifupikanso. Muzochitika zoterezo, mavuto ali ovuta kwambiri:

• mphutsi yamoto;
• posachedwa;
• emphysema wa mapapo;
• kupweteka;
• matenda aakulu;
• myocarditis.

Kupewa mkodzo wovuta

Kuteteza chitukuko cha njira yotupa m'magazi amathandizira miyezo yeniyeni yothandizira chitetezo cha mthupi - kukana kusuta ndi kubweretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumamatira kudya zakudya zowonongeka komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuwonjezera kwina kwa bronchitis kumasonyeza kuti:

• kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi anthu odwala pa matenda a chimfine;
• chithandizo chamakono komanso choyenera cha matenda a nasopharyngeal;
• Kugwiritsira ntchito maski wapadera pamene mukugwira ntchito muzipinda zopusa kapena zonyansa;
• Kupewa mphumu yowonongeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa;
• kusamalira chinyezi chachibadwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyumba;
• kuumitsa nthawi zonse.