Ngongole ya immunoglobulin mu mimba

Immunoglobulin mwachibadwa ndi mapuloteni a magazi. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi zotsatira za mavairasi owopsa ndi mabakiteriya. Kuonjezera apo, imalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa mwamphamvu mu thupi la ma antibodies a IgG. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda m'thupi monga matenda a immunodeficiency. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri amawonedwa panthawi imene mwanayo akunyamula. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane mankhwalawa ndipo mudziwe zomwe zimaperekedwa ku immunoglobulin pa nthawi ya mimba, zomwe zimaperekedwa molakwika.

Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe mankhwalawa amatchulidwa?

Poyambirira, nkofunikira kunena kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala awa: thupi lodziwika bwino laumunoglobulini komanso anti-D-immunoglobulin. Mtundu woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pali mwayi waukulu wa matenda a mayi wapakati, zomwe zingasokoneze chitukuko ndi thanzi la mwana wosabadwa. Amapatsidwa pamene:

• chithunzi;
• matenda;
• mavairasi aakulu, mabakiteriya, matenda opweteka.

Kawirikawiri, amayi apakati amapatsidwa jekeseni wa anti-D-immunoglobulin, pamene pali rhesus-conflict. Kumbukirani, kuphwanya uku kumachitika ngati Rh chiwerengero cha mwana wakhanda ndi amayi ali osiyana, mwachitsanzo, Mayi ndi Rh-negative, mwanayo ali ndi mapuloteni a magazi awa. Matendawa amadzala ndi kusokonezeka kwa njira yothandizira, ndipo amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mimba ndi madokotala. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowo ndiyekha, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kufufuza kwa msinkhu wa ma antibodies m'magazi a mayi.

Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poopsya padera, atatha kusokonezeka kwa ectopic pregnancy, amniocentesis (sampling ya amniotic fluid kuti afufuze).

Kodi zotsatira za jekeseni wa immunoglobulin pa nthawi ya mimba?

Madokotala amatsatira mosamala mlingo wa mankhwala, komanso mlingo wa kayendedwe ka mankhwala. Mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ola loyamba, zotsatira zake zingakhale ngati malaise, chizungulire, kufooka, kuzizira, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, pali kuphwanya kupuma - kupuma pang'ono, kunyoza, kusanza, chifuwa chouma, ululu m'mimba ndi chifuwa, myalgia, mafupa opweteka.