Katolika wamkulu uyu ndi chizindikiro cha Vienna, ndipo Saint Stephen ndiye woyang'anira wamkulu wa Austria . Cathedral ya St. Stephen's ku Vienna ili ndi zaka zoposa 800. Manda akale kwambiri, omwe ali manda a mafumu a Habsburg, ali pansi pa tchalitchi chachikulu.
Austria - Vienna - Cathedral ya St. Stephen's
Kukongoletsa kwake, kumangokongola ndi kukongola kwake. Pachimake, maziko a kanki amamangidwa, omwe adagwera pakhoma panthawi yozungulira mzindawu ndi anthu a ku Turks m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Makoma a St. Stephen's Cathedral ku Austria ali ojambula ndi zolemera, kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake, kwa iwo kale zinthuzo zinayang'anidwa pa kugula. Pachitetezo chowonetserako, kukongola kosaneneka kumaonekera kwa Vienna ndi Danube.
Cathedral ya St. Stephen's ku Vienna - zokopa
Kamodzi ku Vienna pafupi ndi Stephansdom, musadzipatse mwayi kuti muwone kukongola kwa zomangamanga, osati kuchokera kunja, komanso mkati. Katolikayo imayang'ana mdima ndi yamphamvu, ngakhale kuti imakhala yabwino. Chifukwa chake Cathedral ya St. Stephen ndi mdima - palibe yankho la funso ili. Mwinamwake, choncho anaganiza mbuyeyo. Kwa nthawi yayitali pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, akatswiri ambiri amisiri ankagwira ntchito yokongoletsera kachisi wa St. Stephen's Cathedral, choncho mkati mwa kachisiyo anapangidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Guwa la nsembe, lomwe tikhoza kuganizira tsopano mu tchalitchi, linapangidwa mu 1447. Guwa lalikulu limasonyeza kuphedwa kwa St. Stephen. Guwa labwino likuwonetsera chizindikiro cha Pechu. Akatolika onse amakonda komanso amalemekeza kwambiri chifaniziro cha Mkazi Wathu, chifukwa Pechia Madonna ndilo kachisi wamkulu wa tchalitchi. Ndi dowry, nkhopeyo inali imure, ndipo anabweretsedwa ku Austria, iye anali wochokera ku Hungary m'malo mwa Kaiser mwiniwake. Izo zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17.
Manda a Friedrich 3 amachokera kumbali ya kumwera kwa guwa la nsembe, amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi 240. Sarcophagus palokha imapangidwa ndi marble wofiira. Emperor Frederick 3 adalamula kuti sarcophagus ali ndi thanzi labwino zaka makumi atatu asanamwalire.
Mumpingo waukulu muli zinthu zambiri zapadziko lonse, monga zolembera za mpingo ndi zinthu zamakono. Mzinda wa Austria Cathedral wa St. Stephen mu 1782, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart anakwatira. Ndipo kale mu 1791 panali maliro ake.
Chikoka china cha tchalitchi chachikulu ndi mabelu - alipo 23, ngakhale pakali pano amangochita 20 okha. Aliyense wa mabelu awa ali ndi udindo wake. Mwachitsanzo, belu Pummerin linatumikira pafupifupi zaka 250, koma mu 1945, pamene mabomba a Vienna anagonjetsedwa. Kope lake lenileni linaponyedwa mu 1957. Panthawiyi, apatsidwa ntchito yochenjeza za kuyamba kwa maholide akuluakulu.
Mpaka lero, St.