- Adilesi: Villa San Blas, Cusco, Peru
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 3500 m
- Tsiku lomanga: pafupi 1500 AD.
Chikhalidwe chakale cha Ainka ku Peru chikulemekezedwa ndi anthu a m'nthaŵi yathu ino. Pali malo ambiri otchuka m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo Machu Picchu , chipululu cha Nazca , Paracas National Park , kachisi wa Coricancha , etc. Malo ena ochezera zakale a nthawi imeneyo ndi malo a Kenko omwe ali m'Chigwa Choyera cha Incas . Tiyeni tipeze zomwe zili zokondweretsa malo awa kwa alendo.
Kodi ndiwone chiyani ku Kenko?
Dzina la malo ano - Kenko - m'Cecechua amamveka ngati Qin, ndipo mu Spanish - Quenco, ndipo amatanthauzira ngati "labyrinth." Dzina loti Kenko linathokoza chifukwa chokhala ndi malo osungira pansi pa nthaka komanso njira za zigzag. Koma dzina la kachisi asanagonjetse dziko la Peru ndi adani a Spain, mwatsoka, sadziwika.
Kachisi mwiniyo ndi wokondweretsa chifukwa cha zomangidwe zake, zofanana ndi chitukuko cha Inca. Zamangidwa, kapena kuti, mmalo mwake, zimajambulidwa mu thanthwe ngati mawonekedwe a masewera aang'ono. Pamphepete mwa phiri laling'ono muli zovuta za mahema anayi, omwe ali pakati pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndi limodzi, pomwe pamangidwe mwala wamwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzuwa limathamanga chaka chilichonse pa June 21. Pafupi ndi nyumbazi pali malo ena pomwe mafupa ochuluka amapezeka. Mwinamwake malo opatulika ku Kenko anatumikira a Incas, kuphatikizaponso pochita zamankhwala.
Mkati mwa kachisi wa Kenko muli tebulo loperekera nsembe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zigzag zomwe zimayambitsa magazi. Malo onsewa akuphatikizidwa ndi ndime ndi makonde, akufanana kwenikweni ndi labyrinth. Kuwonjezera apo, pali mdima wandiweyani: kachisi anamangidwa mwakuti palibe dothi la kuwala kwachilengedwe kunabwera kuno. Pamakoma apakati a nyumbayi amalembedwa zizindikiro zakale za sacral, ndipo m'makoma pali malo osungiramo am'mimba.
Pa makoma omanga Kenko, mukhoza kusiyanitsa zithunzi za njoka, condors ndi mapumas. Nyama izi zinkaonedwa ndi Amwenye monga opatulika, pansipa, mwinamwake, magawo atatu a chilengedwe amatanthauza: gehena, kumwamba ndi moyo wamba. Koma zambiri, mwinamwake, zosangalatsa - izi sizinakwaniritsidwe cholinga cha malo opatulika akale. Pa chifukwa ichi, asayansi amapereka Mabaibulo angapo: Kenko akhoza kukhala malo achipembedzo, malo owonetsetsa kapena kachisi wa sayansi ya zamankhwala. Ndipo mwinamwake iye adagwirizanitsa ntchito zonsezi kapena anali ndi a Incas osiyana, osadziwika kuti ndife ofunika.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku kachisi wa Kenko ku Peru?
Malo opatulika a Kenko ali pamtunda wa makilomita pang'ono kuchokera pakatikati pa malo otchuka a Cuzco wotchuka. Kuti mupite kumeneko, muyenera kukwera phiri la Socorro, lomwe lili pamwamba pa mzindawo. Mungathe kutero pamapazi kapena kukagula tekesi.
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