- Adilesi: Centro Histórico, Cusco, Peru
- Yakhazikitsidwa: 2003
- Webusaiti yapamwamba: www.map.museolarco.org/
- Maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira 9.00 mpaka 22.00 tsiku lililonse, Lamlungu - chatsekedwa
- Mtengo wa matikiti: salt 20, wophunzira - salt 10
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Peru kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zisudzo 45,000 zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu achimwenye a ku America. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imaperekedwera ku luso la nyengo yoyamba ya ku Colombia, ndiko kuti, zinthu zonse zinapangidwa isanafike 1492 (isanayambe kupezeka kwa America kwa Azungu). Ndili m'makoma a Museum of Pre-Columbian museum ku Cusco kuti muwone miyala ya ceramic ndi zodzikongoletsera za Inca, Huari, Chima, Chankey, Urine ndi zikhalidwe za Nasca, ndipo pano mukuyang'ana mbiri ya enieni, koma osagonjetsedwa ndi anthu ambiri ochokera ku America.
Mbiri Yachidule Yachilengedwe
Nyumba yosungiramo zamakono yamaseweroyi idatsegulidwa posachedwa, mu 2003. Zoyambitsira zoyambirira zinabweretsedwa kuchokera kusungirako nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Larka. Kawirikawiri, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe idakhala maziko a zamakono, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1926. Woyambitsa chilengedwe anapangidwa ndi Rafael Larko Herrera - wamalonda ndi munthu wamkulu wa dziko la Peru. Iye sanali archaeologist, koma pa moyo wake iye anasonkhanitsa gawo lochititsa chidwi la chosonkhanitsa cha museum.
Masiku ano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala mu nyumba yachifumu ya zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Cusco , yomwe inamangidwa piramidi ya zaka za m'ma 700. Pansi pa nyumba zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Zosungiramo zinyumbazi zimaphatikizapo zinthu za nthawi yayitali - kuchokera 1250 BC mpaka 1532. Pafupifupi, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegula mazithunzi 10 omwe ali nawo. Ena mwa iwo ali odzipereka ku zikhalidwe mongazo monga urine, uri, nasca, chima, Inca ndi chankay. Zomwe zili m'mabwalo otsala ndizofunika: zodzikongoletsera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, golidi, siliva ndi zitsulo, zopangira nkhuni. Mu holo yoyambirira zinthu zambiri zinasonyezedwa, kenako anapanga zochitika za luso la zikhalidwe zina. Chipinda cha chipinda chino chimatchedwa "kupanga".
Kuwonjezera pa nyumba zazikuluzikulu, malo osungirako zinthu zakale amatha kudzitamandira zophimba ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali za ku Peru wakale komanso zojambulajambula zodziwika bwino zopezeka m'mabwinja. Zomalizazi zikuwonetsedwera muzithunzi zapadera zowonongeka. Mu theka lachiwiri lazaka makumi awiri zapitazi Rafael Larko Hoyle adachita nawo chidwi pophunzira zochitika zogonana za chikhalidwe cha Peru cha nyengo yoyamba ya ku Colombia. Mu 2002 mndandanda unasinthidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ndemanga.
Alendo amaloledwa kulowa Malo Opatulika - malo osungirako malo. Zonsezi ndizolembedwa, zosankhidwa ndi nthawi ndi mitu, kotero alendo omwe amapezeka ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu amatha kupeza mwachidule kufotokozera mwachidule nkhani yomwe ikukhudzidwa mu phunziroli. Paulendowu mudzawunikira magawo a zokonza mbale za ceramic nthawi zam'mbuyomu za Columbian, zidzakupatsani mpata wofufuza mosamala zipangizo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo za ceramic. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzapeza kuti kaolin, kapena kuti dongo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabotolo amtundu uliwonse, ndi momwe anavekedwa ndi kaolin yemweyo.
Alendo odabwa kwambiri amatha kupita ku holo yotchedwa "Great Culture". Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungirako nyumbayo, holoyo inagawidwa m'magulu anayi: mapiri, kum'mwera, gombe lakumpoto ndi pakati. Pano mudzaphunzira zambiri za njira ya moyo, miyambo ndi miyambo ya mafuko omwe adakhala ku Peru kuyambira 7000 BC ndipo adagonjetsa dziko ndi Spain m'zaka za m'ma 1600.
Mfundo zothandiza
Kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumakhala kosavuta. Kuyambira chapakatikatikati mwa Cusco (Plaza De Armas) kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zoyambirira za ku Columbian pamapazi asanu, osakhalanso. Tsatirani ndi Cuesta del Almirante, kenako pita kumanzere. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi maschere 20, komabe kwa ophunzira ndi kawiri mtengo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 10 koloko masana tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lamlungu - ili ndi tsiku lotha. Maulendo akuchitika m'zinenero zitatu: Chingerezi, Chisipanishi ndi Chifalansa. Mwamwayi, maulendo a Chirasha kwa "Russian tourist" sanaperekedwe.
Kwa alendo omwe ali ndi njala pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakuthambo, malo ogulitsira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ikutsegula pa 11 koloko, ndipo imatseka panthawi imodzimodzi monga museum - pa 22.00.
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