- Adilesi: Centro Histórico, Cusco, Peru
- Kuwona malo: Mpingo wa San Francisco ndi nyumba za amonke, Chikumbutso cha Augustine Gamarre
Cuzco ndi mzinda ku Peru , womwe ukuyenera kuona kuti mzinda wa South America ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Mndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site ndipo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba. Nyumba zakale za ku Incas zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga za ku Spain. Kuyenda kuzungulira mzinda ndi chisangalalo, chifukwa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ndi memo yambiri.
Mzinda wa San Francisco ku Cuzco ndi malo okongola kwambiri pakati pa mzindawu, makoma a nyumbayo amakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zomangidwa. Mukhoza kubwera kudutsa muzithunzi za mapepala onse otchedwa Santa Clara. Mzerewu wokha uli wokongola, ukumira mu greenery. Pali mabenchi ambiri ndi mabenchi omwe ali pamthunzi pomwe mungathe kumasuka kumsika wa pamsika wa San Pedro, womwe uli pafupi.
Kodi malo otchuka ndi otani?
Mzinda wa San Francisco ku Cusco ukulamulira mpingo wa dzina lomwelo ndi nyumba ya amonke, yomwe inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la wopambana Francisco de Toledo mu 1572. Zoona, patangopita nthawi pang'ono kunali chivomezi chimene chinawononga kachisi, koma mu 1651 nyumba ya amonke inamangidwanso. Panthawi imeneyi, malo amkati anawonjezeredwa. Nyumba yomangamanga ili ndi nsanja yaikulu, nsanja zitatu ndipo zikufanana ndi mawonekedwe ake a Latin. Pamene nyumba ya amonke idakhazikitsidwa, omanga adagwiritsa ntchito matayala apadera ochokera ku Seville. M'chipinda chapansi cha zovuta za mbiri yakale, makonzedwe onse a nyumba za pansi pa nthaka ndi manda a manda adakhazikitsidwa, omwe kale anali manda.
M'kachisi muli zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zojambula zamakono, kumene ntchito za ojambula otchuka a ku Peru, Diego Quispe Tito ndi Marcos Zapata, zimasonkhanitsidwa. Mkati mwa tchalitchi muli chinsalu chachikulu, kuyeza mamita 12x9, kusonyeza mzera wa Saint Francis wa Assisi, yemwe anali woyambitsa wa dziko la Franciscan. Ntchitoyi inkachitidwa ndi mbuye wotchuka wa Juan Espinoza wa Los Sosa ku Peru. Pafupi ndi guwa pali zithunzi zojambula bwino, zomwe zikuwonetsera zochitika kuchokera ku St. Francis.
Pakhomo la San Francisco ku Cusco ndi chikumbutso cha Augustine Gamarre. Anali wandale komanso wandale, asilikali a ku Peru, Great Marshal wa Peru, amene anasankhidwa kawiri purezidenti wa dzikoli.
Lamlungu pali phwando la mini. Pano, ogulitsa zamasamba ndi zogulitsa zakunja amabwera ndi katundu wambiri komanso wotsika mtengo ku Peru. Mahema ndi makasitomala okhala ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha dziko amakhalanso. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhuku ndi mpunga chidzagula madola atatu okha. Masiku ano malowa ndi okongola komanso odzaza, apa osati alendo okha komanso ammudzi omwe amakonda kupuma.
Kalekale, pa nthawi ya Incas, San Francisco Square, Regosicho ndi Armas anapanga malo amodzi omwe anthu ammudzi ankachita zikondwerero zazikulu zoperekedwa ku dzuwa.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku San Francisco Square ku Cuzco?
Ku Cusco kuchokera ku Lima imayendetsa ndege zambiri, ndegeyo imatha pafupifupi ola limodzi. Misewu yoyendetsa mabasi siilipo, penti yochepa kwambiri idzadutsa ku Nazca ndipo idzatenga pafupifupi tsiku. Ndi zophweka kufika ku malo ozungulira: zidzangokhala panjira, ngati mupita kumsika waukulu wa mumzinda wa San Pedro.
Mzinda wa San Francisco ku Cusco uli m'katikati mwa mzindawu ndipo umakhala wachiwiri kwa Armory . Kufika ku Peru , onetsetsani kuti mupite ku museum mumzindawu ndikudutsa mumisewu yake yakale.
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