Kodi chifuwachi chikufalikira bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti njira za chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB zimaphunzira bwino, ndipo kukonzekera kwachipatala kwa chithandizo chake nthawi zonse kuli bwino, sikungatheke kuthetsa matendawa mpaka pano. Komanso, posachedwapa chiwerengero cha odwala chikuwonjezeka.

Njira imodzi yothetsera matendawa ndi kuzindikira anthu osati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, komanso momwe TB imafalikira. Kudziwa koteroko kumateteza kupeŵa matenda kapena kuzindikira matendawa msinkhu.

Kodi TB imaperekedwa ndi madontho a m'madzi?

Kawirikawiri, matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akudutsa mumlengalenga. Ali ndi kachilombo ka TB, munthu amene akutsokomola amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okwana 3,000, omwe ali ndi makilomita pafupifupi 1.5 m.

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha pulmonary chimafalitsidwa bwanji?

Matendawa amatsutsidwa ndi mitundu 74 ya Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu. Zonsezi zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Choncho, kachilombo ka bacillus kamakhalabe kotheka kunja kwa thupi, makamaka pa kutentha koyenera.

M'mphepete mwa misewu ndi mabenchi, mabakiteriya amakhalapo kwa masiku khumi, pakati pa masamba omwe amakhalabe ogwira ntchito kwa masiku 90, komanso m'madzi kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Zouma pamkhalidwe wabwino, timitengo (kutentha kwa madigiri 29 mpaka 42) zimatha ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 1.5, ndipo ngati zowonongeka, mabakiteriya amakhalapo mpaka zaka 30.

Chifukwa chazimenezi, sizosadabwitsa kuti pali njira zinanso zomwe chifuwa chachikulu chikufalikira:

1. Momwemo (intrauterine njira). Mitundu yambiri ya matendawa ndi zilonda zamtundu wa mycobacterium, komanso kuchepetsa chitetezo cha amayi amtsogolo, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mwana. Ndikofunika kuti tipeze matendawa mwadzidzidzi - kuyesa placenta (wotsirizira) mwamsanga mwana atabadwa.
2. Ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa. Zakudya za mkaka ndi nyama ya nyama, nsomba zomwe zili ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, zimayambitsa ndodo zamatenda m'thupi la munthu. Vutoli ndilofunika kwambiri pogula katundu "kuyambira pachiyambi" m'misika yamodzi kapena pa malonda osaloledwa.
3. Kulankhulana molunjika. Mungathe kudwala pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zowonongeka, matayala, zidole, nsalu zabedi, zinthu zina zapakhomo komanso mabuku. Kuonjezera apo, chifuwa chachikulu chimafalitsidwa kuchokera ku ziweto zowononga - amphaka, nkhumba za nkhumba, agalu, hamsters, makoswe ndi mbalame. Tizilombo (ntchentche, ntchentche) zimakhala ngati ogulitsa.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mycobacteria amapezeka m'magulu a ziwalo zoberekera komanso magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, choncho matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri atagonana popanda chitetezo, kuika magazi , opaleshoni kapena kugwirana mwangozi ndi mabala otseguka, abrasions.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya chifuwa chachikulu, pomwe pamakhala mwayi wodwalayo ndi ndodo.

Kodi njira yotsegula ya chifuwa chachikulu imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Choopsa kwambiri ndi njira yotseguka ya matenda. Ndi mtundu uwu wa chifuwa chachikulu, matendawa amafalikira ndi njira zonsezi, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mycobacteria akugwira ntchitoyi, amakhalabe othandiza ngakhale kunja kwa thupi la chonyamulira.

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimafalikira bwanji?

Chifuwa chachikulu cha TB sichiri cholandira, mitengoyi siimayima bwino, ndikuchulukitsa m'mapapo a munthu wodwala. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mtundu uwu wa matendawo ukhoza kupita patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lotseguka (lotseguka).