Kuyambira nthawi ya Victorian, zokopa zokongola za mbalame zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa a Irish, a Chingerezi komanso olemera a ku India. Patatha zaka mazana ambiri, mafashoni okongoletsera okongola anabwerera kudziko lathu. Kufikira lero, mkati mwa nyumba kapena mzinda, nyumba zokongoletsera mbalame zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa anthu okhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono, koma ndi makandulo okongoletsera, zipatso, zozizira, zozizira, mbalame, miphika yaing'ono ndi maluwa okongola kapena zojambula zamaluwa zinthu.
M'kalasi la mituyi tidzakulangizani momwe mungapangire mbalame yokongoletsera ndi manja anu omwe anapangidwa ndi makatoni, polystyrene ndi ndodo zamatabwa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji khola lokongoletsera?
Pofuna kupanga yokongoletsera mbalame, timayenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- mitengo yamatabwa-skewers ya shish kebabs;
- bolodi lakuda kwambiri lomwe lili ndi makilogalamu awiri;
- polystyrene ndi makulidwe oposa masentimita awiri kukula kwake osachepera 20 cm x 10 cm;
- Gulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito PVA;
- mkasi;
- mpeni wodula makatoni ndi styrofoam;
- wolamulira;
- pensulo;
- burashi;
- utoto ndi acrylic, mwathu tili oyera.
Ndiponso zipangizo zina zokongoletsa selo. Tinkafunika kudulidwa kwa nsalu ndi mikanda popanga maluwa, komabe, mukhoza kukongoletsa selo ndi chirichonse, apa mukhoza kufotokoza malingaliro anu.
Khola lokongoletsera: kalasi ya mbuye
Kotero, pamene tili kale zonse zofunika pa izi, tiyeni tiyambe kugwira ntchito pa khola lokongoletsera:
1. Dulani ndi mpeni polystyrene pa chidutswa cha 10x10 masentimita, makulidwe a chithovu ayenera kukhala aang'ono, pafupifupi 1.5-2 masentimita. Timapanga mbali ziwiri zofanana ndi chithovu - zidzakhala pansi ndi padenga la khola.
2. Pezani zizindikiro penipeni kuti mupange mofanana, pamtunda umodzi womwewo umakhala muzitsulo zonsezi.
3. Timachoka pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndikuyika chizindikiro chilichonse pa 1.5 masentimita. Ntchito iyenera kukhala yolondola kwambiri, selo lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri.
4. Wands, ndiko kuti, skewers, kudula mu masentimita 15 ndikuwongolera kumbali zonsezo, kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zoyikidwa bwino. Mukhoza kuwongolera timitengo ndi ludzu lapadera, koma ngati mulibe, mungathe kuchita mosamala ndi tsamba kapena mpeni. Ndodo zimafunikira zidutswa 24, izi zidzakhala zida za selo lathu lamtsogolo.
5. Lembani molumikizana ndi zikopazo ndi kumamatira mu thovu - mitsempha yamtsogolo ya khola lathu. Ndipo kotero pa zizindikiro zonse. Mulimonse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito guluu "Momenti" pokambirana ndi poizoni ya polystyrene, ikhoza kusokoneza nkhaniyo. Gulu woyenera kwambiri PVA.
6. Kuchokera mmwamba, komanso pa zizindikiro, timayika pa ndodo yachiwiri ya thovu. Timagwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri, ndodoyo imakhala yosavuta kusiya kapena kuchoka ku thovu, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga chithovu, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zabwino.
7. Kenako timachotsa mfundo zonse kuchokera ku bolodi. Timagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi dongosolo, lomwe limasonyeza kukula kwa zinthu ndi nambala yawo.
8. Timaphatikiza ziwalozo ku thovu komanso wina ndi mzake. Pa denga pakati pa mfundo zomwe mungathe kumamatira ndodo. Kutalika kwake ndi 11,5 centimita.
9. Timayimitsa bwino khola ndipo timapaka ndi chitsulo chokongoletsera mu mthunzi uliwonse woyenera kuti tiwoneke. Timapenta mkati ndi kunja. Tili ndi selo mumayendedwe a shebbie-chic, kotero tinalijambula ilo loyera ndikupanga mdima wonyezimira.
10. Khola ndilokonzeka, tsopano timakongoletsa ku kukoma kwanu ndikuyamikira ntchito yabwino!
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Lingaliro ndi zithunzi ndi za Irina Pomogaeva (si-pomogaevairina.blogspot.ru)