Zilonda mu lilime

Ngati muli ndi jawochki m'chinenerocho, mwinamwake, matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa pakamwa ndi mabakiteriya ena, kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala zowonetsa za matenda ena. Mulimonsemo, sayenera kusamalidwa - kuyendera dokotala kapena madokotala n'kofunika.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a zilonda m'chinenero

Kawirikawiri, pamene zilonda zingapo zikupezeka pa lilime, timapita ku phwando la mano. Koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo si mano. Pano pali mndandanda wafupipafupi wa matenda omwe chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuchitika:

• mphutsi;
• Matenda wamba (chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa);
• matenda a tizilombo (herpes, matonillitis);
• matenda a mycobacteria (candidiasis);
• zoopsa chifukwa cha makina omwe amachititsa mchipinda (kuyamwa kwa lilime, kupukusa ma prosthesis, kuwotcha).

Ngati pali zilonda m'lilankhulo, choyamba muyenera kuganizira chinthu chotsiriza - kumbukirani momwe mungapweteketsere nembanemba. Ndikwanira kumwa tiyi yotentha kwambiri, kapena kuluma lilime kuyambitsa njira yotupa. Mukakhala kuti simumvetsera kutupa, kungachititse kuti chitukuko chizikula, kenako chilonda chowawa.

Chinthu chachiŵiri chomwe chimakhala chachizoloŵezi ndicho kusasamala miyambo yaukhondo, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala pamlomo. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya stomatitis.

Nchifukwa chiyani jawochki ikuwonekera m'chinenerochi matenda ambiri? Chilichonse chili chosavuta, thupi lofooka limayamba kutengeka ndi matenda, limayambitsa nthendayi ndipo, poyamba, pomwe pali zofooka. Kusakaniza mano ndi lirime kosasinthasintha, kukhuta koipa, kusowa kwa mavitamini - zonsezi ndi zina ndizo zotsutsa.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi lilime loipa?

Kuchiza kwa zilonda m'chinenero chiyenera kuyamba pokhapokha ngati chifukwa chake chikuonekera ndikuchotsedwa. Mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zopukutira zimatha kulembedwa. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti vitamini C yowonjezera, imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa minofu ya mucosal.

Nthenda yomwe ili kumapeto kwa lilime imapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mano amkati, pamene ife timaluma mbewu, kapena timadya apulo wowawasa. Kawirikawiri amachiza mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira.

Lilime lopweteka pambali likhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha matenda angapo. Ngati izo ziri zoyera ndipo sizimayambitsa zowawa zopweteka, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kapena mycosis. Mukakumana ndi ululu, vutoli lingakhale limodzi mwa matenda awa:

• kawirikawiri aphthous stomatitis (zilonda zazing'ono zopweteka, musachiritse kwa nthawi yaitali);
• necrotic periadenitis (zilonda zopweteka zowonongeka, kuzunzika, kulowerera);
• Necrotizing gingivostomatitis (limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa, limakhudzanso masaya, mlengalenga).

Zilonda pamtunda wa lilime nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi chimfine, SARS ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Angina wodwala ndi owopsa kwambiri, monga momwe zilili mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto. Komanso, zilonda zofanana zimachitika pamene:

• herpetic stomatitis (zowawa zopweteka palibe, chilonda cha mtundu woyera);
• chifuwa chachikulu (zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri);
• chinyezi (kutaya zilonda zamkati, nthawi zambiri ndi masango a magazi ndi amphongo)
• HIV (yosawerengeka).

Palinso matenda ena ambiri, monga chizindikiro cha zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawoneka pamlomo. Mukhoza kuwazindikira mwa kupititsa magazi ndikudziwa bwino zizindikiro. Kuchokera pazimenezi kumadalira chithandizo cham'tsogolomu.