Khunyu ya ana m'mimba

Ana ndi angelo, choncho amatcha ana omwe akudwala matenda a ubongo (cerebral palsy). Izi ndi zovuta za magalimoto, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ubongo. Kufa kwa ubongo kwa ana kumaonekera kawirikawiri ali wamng'ono, ndipo umakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe
• kuwonjezeka kwa minofu, mu kayendedwe ka minofu yomwe sikuyenera kutenga nawo mbali;
• zovuta pakukhala ndi malo ena;
• kumva ndi kusokonekera kwa masomphenya kotheka;
• Pali kuthekera kwa kusokonezeka maganizo, zovuta za khalidwe.

Zimayambitsa matenda a ubongo kwa ana

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha ubongo umene ukhoza kuchitika mu utero, panthawi yowawa, kapena chaka choyamba pambuyo pawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuyankha funso lakuti chifukwa chiyani ana odwala matenda a ubongo amabadwira ngakhale madokotala, chifukwa angakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri:

• Matenda a gulu la TORCH pamene mayi ali ndi mimba;
• Kusuta, kumwa akumwa;
• magazi m'thupi;
• gestosis , toxicosis;
• zofooka za ubongo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zosabadwa zachibadwa kapena zovulaza;
• kubereka msanga, komanso ntchito yovuta (kugwiritsa ntchito forceps, kukakamiza kwambiri);
• hypothermia wa mwana wakhanda m'nthawi yoyamba;
• Matenda a mitsempha (matenda asanafike chaka chimodzi);
• nkhondo ya rhesus.

Zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo m'mwana

Matendawa amatha kuganiza kuti mwana wakhanda ali m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wake, koma kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri amadziwa zizindikiro pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuphatikizapo:

• liwu lolimba la minofu;
• kunthunthumira kwa manja ndi mapazi;
• kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kwa minofu;
• mpweya;
• kusokoneza kwa kusinthana.

Kwa mwana woyamwitsa, zofooketsa zapachiyambi zimayambitsa kukayikira. Pambuyo pake ana oterowo sakhala ndi mutu, samadziwa kukhala pansi ndi kuwuka, maganizo amakula, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kukonzanso ana omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi

Kuchiza kwathunthu matendawa n'zosatheka. Koma chidziwitso chiyenera kuyamba pomwe atangotenga matenda. Popeza mutayamba nthawi, mungathe kuchepetsa kufooka. Ntchito ndi ana iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka ndipo ikuphatikizapo mbali zingapo:

• chithandizo chamankhwala malinga ndi mankhwala a dokotala;
• thupi;
• mankhwala;
• chitukuko;
• Kuyankhulana ndi mankhwala a mafupa, dokotala wa opaleshoni;
• mankhwala mu sanatoria.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana. Popeza mavuto a malankhulidwe chifukwa cha minofu ndi ma voliyumu amaphatikizapo mavuto a m'maganizo.

Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kwambiri zimadalira momwe ubongo umakhudzidwira kwambiri. Yankhani funso lakuti ndi ana angati omwe amakhala ndi ubongo waumphawi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi phunziroli, amagwira ntchito, komanso amakhala ndi banja. Pali zovuta pamene wodwalayo amafunikira kusamalidwa ndi kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse, popanda zomwe sangathe kupirira. Koma nthawi yokhala ndi moyo siimakhudza matendawa.