Mavitoni kapena matonillitis nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kutukusira kwa matayoni ndi mawonekedwe a zonyansa. Pulasitiki pamphuno muli mabakiteriya, maselo a magazi ndi minofu yakufa, kupezeka kwawo kumatsimikizira kuti kulimbana kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha thupi ndi matenda ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda a chifuwa chachikulu kapena chokhalitsa. Zisindikizo zoterezi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu, ziwalo, impso ndi mtima, ululu wa pakhosi. Choncho, mankhwala oyenera nthawi yake ndi ofunikira.
Zimayambitsa mapangidwe a multiple purulent plugs mu mmero
Nthenda yokha yomwe inalongosola chizindikiro ndi angina (matonillitis) mu mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osatha. Matenda ake ndi awa:
- hemolytic streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- bowa la mtundu wa Candida;
- mycoplasma;
- pneumococci;
- chlamydia;
- adenoviruses;
- bacillus a diphtheria.
Kawirikawiri, angina ali ndi kachilomboka kwa munthu wodwala, koma kudzidzimva kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mkati mwa mano kudzera m'mazinyo osakanikirana ndi ming'oma.
Kodi mungachotsere bwanji vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo pammero?
Choyamba - simungayese kuchotsa pulasitiki yanuyo ponyamula matayala otentha kapena kuchotsa exudate ndi swab ya thonje ndi zipangizo zina zosapangidwira. Pusitillitis imalowa mozama kwambiri, choncho panyumba sitingathe kuthetsa zonsezi, koma pamtunda wa phokosocho pamachotsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, njira zoterezi zingayambitse vutoli, zomwe zimachititsa kufala kwa matenda.
Zowonongeka zoyenera kukhala dokotala ayenera kukhala dokotala woyenerera. Kuwonjezera apo, njira yothetsera kuchotsa matendawa imakhala pamodzi ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitha kuchiza fusulente pammero?
Kulimbana ndi matenda omwe akupezekawo kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yambiri, yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamakono.
Maziko a chithandizo cha purulent chisokonezo pammero ndi kuchotsa kwawo, kumene otolaryngologist imadutsa mu scalpel ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zapadera. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa matayoni, amatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mabakiteriya.
- boric acid;
- Furacilin;
- Iodinol;
- Chlorhexidine;
- potassium permanganate;
- Miramistin ndi njira zina.
Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa pulasitiki zoopsa kumaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe akuluakulu, "amasindikizidwa" ndi phala lapadera. Masiku ano otolaryngology, amachitiranso "kusindikizira" makola ndi laser.
Pambuyo kuyeretsedwa kwa matayoni, njira zodzipangira zovomerezeka zikulimbikitsidwa.
Pano ndi momwe mungatsukitsire mapulagi akuphulika pamtima panu kunyumba:
- Tsiku lililonse tsukani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga soda ndi mchere , kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, St. John's wort).
- Sungani mosamala umunthu ndi ukhondo wa m'kamwa.
- Kumwa kapena kupaka mafuta omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akulamulidwa ndi dokotala.
- Kumwa tizilombo zotentha, zakumwa za zipatso ndi compotes ndi uchi ndi phula (ngati palibe mankhwala).
- Kusiya kumwa mowa ndi kusuta.
Ngati mankhwalawa sathandiza, dokotala akhoza kupereka tonsillectomy - kuchotsa matani.
Kodi maantibayotiki adzakuthandizani kuti muzitsuka kwambiri pammero?
Kutupa kwakukulu kumakhudza mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Choyambirira ndi kofunika kupanga smear kuchokera kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa pharynx ndikuzindikiritsa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kumvetsetsa ma antibiotic osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatumizidwa:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Chithunzi;
- Cefatoxime.
2. Macrolides:
- Kutchulidwa ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Azithromycin.