Zovala zapamwamba zoyera ndi makina osambira nthawi zonse zimataya kuwala kwa chipale chofewa ndipo zimapeza mthunzi wofiira kapena wofiira. Ndiponso, kutsuka kwa bedi pambuyo pa kusamba kwa makina kumatha kununkhiza. Ndiyeno, pamene ufa wodabwitsa umene umalonjeza kutuluka mwamsanga sikungamveketsere kuyembekezera, kumakhalabe kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwikiratu - otentha.
Kodi kuphika zovala?
Kwa makilogalamu 1 ochapa zovala amatengedwa 10 kg wa madzi. Potero, pakuwira umasowa chidebe chachikulu kapena mbale. M'nthawi ya Soviet, nyumba iliyonse inali yotchedwa "kutsekemera" - chimanga chachikulu chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa zovala.
Chinsinsi cha agogo akale chimagwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi soda, pamtingo wa madzi 20-25 pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Samalani ndi mfundo yakuti zinthu ziyenera kuyikidwa mu njira yothetsera, ndipo pokhapokha ponyani moto. Ngati muwonjezera zinthu pambuyo pa madzi otentha, dothi sangathe kutsukidwa, koma lidawongolera mwamphamvu. Pambuyo kuwira, m'pofunika kuyatsa moto kuti otentha sichiwawa, ndipo nthawi zina amatsuka zovala. Ataphika, zovala zimayikidwa kangapo pansamba yodzaza.
Jeans, mosiyana ndi nsalu zoyera, mukhoza kuwiritsa ola limodzi ndi 1.5. Kwa nthawi yeniyeni iwo atsukidwa mwangwiro. Inde, ngati palibe chilakolako cholandira chotchedwa "varenka", chovala choyera ndi choyera kwambiri chiyenera kuphikidwa.
Kodi ndizingati bwanji kuti muzisamba zovala?
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muphike zovala, zimadalira kukula kwa nsalu. Nthawi yowiritsa ndi maola 1.5-2. Kenaka, "wiritsani", kapena poto, yeretsani ndipo mulole zovala zowonongeka mwakuti mungathe kukoka ndi manja anu bwinobwino. Nsalu sizingathe kutsukidwa pamene zophika, zimatsukidwa atatsuka.
Kodi mungaphike bwanji zovala zazing'ono?
Zovala zapachibwana zimatuluka mofulumira ndi kutayika mtundu. Amayi ambiri saona kuti ndi kofunika kuwiritsa ana ajambula, chifukwa ali ndi ufa wamakono wa zovala za ana. Koma kwa ana ang'onoang'ono madokotala amalangiza kuti aziphika zovala, makamaka pa nthawi imene mchiliyo umachiza. Amayi ambiri akudzifunsa kuti ndibwino kuti aziphika zovala zapansi kwa ana, chifukwa nsapato sakhala olimba monga mwachitsanzo, malaya kapena nsalu zoyera. Kubwezeretsa mwatsopano zinthu za ana kudzathandiza kuwira kwa mphindi 20-30, ndipo mvula yamphamvu imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mofulumira, ngati mmalo mwa sopo ntchito "Ace".
Samalani kuti simungathe kutsuka makina achikasu mofanana ndi kuvala malaya oyera: utoto umatulutsa, ndipo zinthu zimatayika.