Pamene ulesi ndi dongosolo m'nyumba mwako zikuphwanyidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, funso lachilengedwe limayambira - momwe tingapezere nkhuku kunja kwa nyumba ndipo makamaka mofulumira. Mukhoza kutchula ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo kuswana tizilombo toyipa, kapena mukhoza kuyitulutsa nokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamtundu kapena mankhwala apadera.
Kodi nkhanza zomwe zili pabedi zimachokera kuti?
Kuti tidziwe kumene "alendo" osafunika adachokera, tiyenera kukumbukira zochitika zatsopano zomwe zingakhumudwitse izi. Mwachitsanzo, munagula sofa yachiwiri, yomwe mbozi imakhala kale. Mwinamwake inu kapena mmodzi wa anthu a m'banja lanu anapita ku chipatala, nyumba yogona, msasa, kuchokera komwe ndikubweretsa "mphatso". Iwo akhoza "kubweretsedwa" ndi aliyense wa alendo anu. Ndipo mimbulu imatha kuchoka kwa oyandikana nawo kudzera mu grill, ma rosettes, ndi zina zotero. Podziwa njira yopezerani tizilombo, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungatulutsire nyerere kunyumba mwamsanga.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji nkhanza pabedi?
Mwinamwake, ngati mwadabwa kuthetseratu zikwama zamabedi, mwakhala mukuzindikira kale kupezeka kwawo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu m'banja, kuchepetsedwa m'thupi, kufiira ngati njira zochepa. Pa bedi-zovala nthawi zonse zimakhala zamagazi, komanso m'malo osiyana kwambiri (pojambula matabwa, mapepala, sofa, mabedi) zinyenyeswazi zikuwoneka - madontho aang'ono akuda. Pachifukwa ichi, tizilombo tokha, simungathe kuwona ndi maso anu, chifukwa ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono komanso yodabisa maso.
Kodi kuchotsa nsikidzi ndi mankhwala ochizira?
Choyamba, timaphunzira kuchotsa nsikidzi kunyumba, ngati palibe chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ntchito zamalonda. Izi zingathandizidwe ndi njira monga:
- Chomanga - zouma zake zimayambira ndi masamba ayenera kuwonongeka kulikonse kumene tizilombo timakhala, salola kuti fungolo likhale lokha.
- Madzi otentha - amapha nsikidzi, koma kuvuta kwa njirayi ndikuti simungathe kukopa anthu onse.
- Kukonza ma sofa ndi mabedi pamtsinje, kutsuka kwa nsalu, kuyeretsa mosamala.
- Mitundu yonse ya zosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosapangidwira (10 ml ya turpentine + 30 g yothetsera sopo wobiriwira, 100 ml madzi + 15 ml ya keroseni, 100 ml ya kerosene + 20 g ya naphthalene + 100 ml ya turpentine, 20 g ya phenol + 40 ml ya turpentine + 3 g ya salicylic acid; ml wa ethyl mowa + 100 ml ya turpentine + 5 g wa camphor, 150 ml ya kuchepa kwa madzi + 5 g wa naphthalene).
- Akupanga akupanga ndi fumigators ndi mbale kuchokera kwa udzudzu.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale pokonzekera mosamala kwambiri palibe chitsimikizo chenicheni chakuti simudzaphonya gawo la anthu omwe adzabadwanso. Kapena kuti tizilombo tachoka m'nyumba sizingabwererenso mwamsanga pamene fungo likuchoka. Njira zamtundu uliwonse, monga lamulo, zimangokhala ndi zotsatira zochepa chabe. Kotero inu, mwinamwake, mudzakakamizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito miyeso yovuta kwambiri.
Kulimbana ndi nsikidzi
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungabweretsere nsikidzi kunja kwa nyumba, mvetserani kuzinthu za akatswiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yamakono yokonzekera mankhwala, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri. Amapezeka kwa makasitomala ambiri, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza chithandizo chodziletsa patapita nthawi. Zolemba zoterozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene njira za anthu zatha ndipo anthu sakudziwa kuthetsa nsikidzi mu nyumba kosatha.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nkhumba "Wowononga"
Imodzi mwa njira zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso nthawi imodzimodzi imateteza ku nsikidzi. Imathandiza mwamsanga kuchotsa anthu akuluakulu, mazira, mphutsi. Kununkhira kwake pang'ono sikumayambitsa vuto lililonse. Pambuyo pa ntchito palibe madontho otsala. Momwe mungatulutsire nsikidzi mu chipinda cha "Executioner" : Kuti mupange osakaniza, muyenera kuchepetsa botolo limodzi mu 0,5 malita a madzi ofunda, kuyambitsa ndi kuthirira sofa kapena bedi kuchokera pa sprayer. Izi ziyenera kutsekedwa mawindo, mawindo ndi zitseko. Magulu ndi mpweya sagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Forsyth kwa nsikidzi
Mofanana ndi ziphe zina zamadzimadzi, Forsythe ndi yabwino chifukwa akhoza kuthana ndi ngodya zosavuta kuzipeza. Mankhwalawa amamenyana bwino ndi tizilombo ndi ana awo, koma kwa anthu iwo ali osakhala ndi poizoni. Kuchiza Kuchokera kwa nsikidzi "Forsythe" ayenera kuphimba ming'alu yaing'ono kwambiri komanso malo onse okhalamo. Momwe mungapezere nkhuku kunja kwa nyumba mothandizidwa ndi Forsythe:
- Bhodolo liyenera kusungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ozizira. Kukonzekera 25 sq.m. Mukufunikira 2-2.5 malita a njirayi.
- Potsanulira chisakanizocho mu mfuti, mumayenera kufufuta zitsulo zamkati ndi kunja, mapiritsi a mattresses, plinths ndi zina zotero.
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilumikizane ndi zolepheretsa - "Klopoverin" kapena "Chlorophos".
- Pambuyo masabata 2-3, ndi zofunika kubwereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
"Carbophos" kuchokera ku nsikidzi
Kuchotsa malungo kwa nsikidzi "Carbofom" imasonyeza bwino kwambiri. Sizothandiza kokha ku nsikidzi, komanso tizirombo tina - nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa , cicadas. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo (organic mankhwala - malathion), zimadziwika ndi ntchito zambiri komanso nthawi yaitali zogwira ntchito. Musanayambe kukonza chipinda, ndi bwino kutenga mbale, zokometsera, zinthu zaukhondo, popeza "Carbophos" ndi poizoni. Zimakhala ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi izi:
- Malinga ndi malemba akuti "Carbophos" ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi ndikutsanulira mfuti.
- Sikoyenera kupopera pamwamba pa zinthu zokha, komanso makona onse osungunuka - mapulogalamu a wallpaper, ming'alu m'makoma ndi pansi, plinths, bookshelves ndi zomwe zili.
Kubwezera ku nsikidzi
Posankha njira zothetsera nsikidzi m'nyumba imodzi, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa poizoni. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Raptor. Ndizovuta kuti iwo azigwira malo ofewa monga ma carpets ndi mipando. Kutsekemera pambuyo pa ntchito sikumatsalira. Nsikidzi zambiri sizingayese kutsitsila, choncho ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera mutagwiritsa ntchito chinthu china chokwanira.
"Dichlorvos" kuchokera ku nsikidzi
Masiku ano "Dichlorvos" omwe akuwoneka ndi ofanana ndi utsi umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Soviet times. Ngati chisanachitike mankhwalawa anali dithl-dichlorovinyl phosphate ndi fungo lake lakuthwa kwambiri, lero njira yabwino yothetsera nsikidzi m'nyumba yomwe imatchedwa "Dichlophos" ili ndi pyrethroids. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo, fungo la aerosol la citrus kapena maluwa kapena alibe fungo. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala awa: Dichlorvos Varan, Neo, Triple Hit, Taiga.
"Cucaracha" kuchokera ku nsikidzi
Ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira yapakhomo, komanso zimalimbikitsa kudalira akatswiri osokoneza bongo. Fungo silikondweretsa kwambiri. M'mawonekedwe ake, tizilombo tolimba, kuphatikizapo cypermethrin ndi malathion. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhalabe zothandizira pambuyo pa chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mfundo ya zochita zawo ndi amanjenje. Momwe mungapezere nkhumba kunyumba ndi chithandizo cha "Kukarachi":
- Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera yankho, lomwe mu madzi okwanira 1 litre muyenera kuthira mu 2.5 magalamu a "Cucarachi" ndi kusakaniza bwino.
- Kukonzekera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito mfutiyo kumathandizira kuponyera pamipando, makoma, mapaintini komanso malo ena onse okhala ndi nsikidzi.
- Pambuyo pozembetsa chipinda chonsecho, malo onse opangidwa ndi sprayed ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi odzola kuti asokoneze poizoni.
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, tikulimbikitsanso kubwereza mankhwala kuti tithe kuchotsa mazirawo.
"Tuluka" ku nsikidzi
Njira yowonjezera yowononga nsikidzi kuchokera pabedi ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo "Tenga". Mmenemo, mankhwala othandizira amatchedwa chlorpyrifos. Amaikidwa m'mapirisi amitundu, omwe pambuyo potira mankhwalawa amatha kukhala pamtunda, kuti asatulukidwe ndi anthu ndi nyama. Nsikidzi zimagwira ma capsules pamapazi awo, zimatengera zisa zawo ndi kupha achibale ena. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.