Kodi magazi ndi otani, komanso momwe angachiritse matenda osiyanasiyana?

Vutoli likuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi, choncho, kodi magazi ndi otani ndipo ndi zizindikiro ziti zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa aliyense kuti athandize chithandizo chamankhwala pa nthawi ndikusawongolera vutoli. Kupindula kwa mankhwala kumadalira momwe chithandizo chamayendedwe mwamsanga. Pa milandu yovuta, miyeso yodalirika ikufunika - opaleshoni.

Matenda otentha - ndi chiyani?

Matendawa ndi mitsempha ya varicose ya rectum. Iye samasankha: zimakhudza amuna ndi akazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Izi zimachitika pamene kuthamanga kuli kwakukulu, ndipo kutuluka kumachedwa. Panthawiyi, zotengera zotsika zotsika zotsika zimadzaza magazi, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawonjezeka mu volume. Chotsatira chake, ndondomeko yotupa ikuwonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, zombozi zimayendetsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mapepala. Chifukwa chakuti ma capillaries ali odzaza magazi, kutaya magazi kumachitika.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya rectum ndi njira ya chiyambi imasiyanitsidwa mu mitundu iyi:

• adapeza;
• Kutumizidwa ndi cholowa (kumatchedwanso congenital).

Pachifukwa ichi, ziwalo zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba ndi izi:

• choyambirira - pakadali pano chimaonedwa kuti ndi matenda odziimira;
• Zachimakezi ndi chizindikiro kapena zovuta za matenda ena.

M'madera a maphunziro a pakhomo angathe kukhala:

• mkati;
• kunja.

Kodi magazi amkati ndi otani?

Kuwonjezeka kwa zida za rectum, zomwe zili pansi pa minofu. Pa nthawi yoyamba matendawa amayamba nthawi zambiri. Mafupa a mkati amayamba magawo anayi a chitukuko:

1. Gawo loyamba limakhalapo ndi kupezeka kwa mitsempha yaing'ono. Akasokonezeka ndi ana a ng'ombe, akhoza kutulutsa exudate. Odwala amafotokoza zochepa zoyaka ndi kuyabwa kuzungulira anus. Kuonjezera apo, misala yambiri imakhala magazi. Komabe, ndizochepa kwambiri moti simungazione ndi maso.
2. Gawo lachiwiri - ma nthiti omwe amawoneka kuti akuwonjezeka kukula, kotero wodwala amakhala ndi lingaliro lokhazikika la kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo. Thumba lamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, kukweza zolemera) likuphatikiza ndi kuchoka kwa zikhomo kuchokera ku anus, koma pakapita kanthawi akubisala. Panthawi imeneyi ya matendawa, wodwala amamvetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika m'mimba: ziwalo zonse zimapweteka kwambiri. Mu mabala achizungu pali spotting. Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi magazi.
3. Gawo lachitatu - mawanga akuwonjezeka ku kukula kwake, kuti pazitsulo zochepa zonyamula kuchoka pa kutuluka kwa ana. Muyenera kuti muzilowa mwawo: iwo samabwerera kumeneko. Gawo ili la matendawa limaphatikizidwa ndi ululu waukulu, ming'alu mu rectum ndi kutupa.
4. Gawo lachinai ndi mawonekedwe osamalidwa a mitsempha yamkati. Mafupa amodzi amawoneka nthawi zonse, sangathe kutembenuzidwa mkati. Wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kosalekeza pa siteji iyi ya matenda, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ndi kukhala ndi kuchita.

Zowopsya ndi zovuta zomwe zimachokera ku ziwalo zamkati zamkati. Kawirikawiri zotsatira zoterezi zimatchulidwa:

1. Thrombosis ya mitsempha - idayambitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa magazi m'matumbo. Mitsempha imakhala yambirimbiri, yotentha komanso yotupa. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo zowawa zowawa.
2. Kupanga nthitizi zowonongeka - vutoli likuwonetsedwa pa gawo lachinayi la matenda.
3. Kutaya magazi m'thupi kumayambitsidwa ndi magazi omwe amapitirizabe. Chotsatira chake, kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu.
4. Kufooketsa valve ya anal - pali kutuluka kwa mpweya wamadzi ndi kusadziletsa kwa mpweya.

Kodi ziwalo zakunja zakunja ndi ziti?

Ndimapangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi magazi a venous. Mgwirizano uwu umapangidwa ndi makoma a ziwiya zowonongeka mu anus. Matenda a kunja amapezeka mosavuta ndi magazi. Matendawa ali ndi magawo atatu a chitukuko:

1. Maonekedwe oyambirira - atatha kudya kapena kudya zakudya zamchere kapena zamchere, pali kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwambiri mu anus.
2. Gawo lachiwiri - kutupa kwa ziwalo zotsekemera kumawonjezera. Kuonjezerapo, zowawa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti muyambe kuyesedwa.
3. Fomu yoyamba - kutukuka kumakhudza mafuta osokoneza thupi komanso amkati. Necrosis ya malo osiyana nthawi zambiri amawonedwa.

Zovuta zambiri ndizovuta:

• matupi achikazi;
• pali thrombosis yowopsa.

Kodi mahemorrodi amawoneka bwanji?

Izi zikugwa kuchokera ku anus kapena pafupi ndi izo zikufutukuka ku mitsempha ya varicose. Kunja amafanana ndi ma cones. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa mapangidwe ameneŵa zimadalira pa siteji ya mafinya. Mwachitsanzo, kutaya kwapakati pa sitepe yoyamba kumawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono. Pa gawo lotsatira la chitukuko, mtandawo umakula mu kukula kwake ndipo umatentha, kotero umakhala wofiira. Pachiyambi cha matendawa, malowa amapeza mthunzi wa claret-cyanotic.

N'chifukwa chiyani timadzi timene timataya timadzi timatuluka?

Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vutoli. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ziwindi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalire:

1. Zakudya zopanda thanzi - matendawa amapezeka mwa iwo omwe amakonda kudya mwamphamvu. Kuwonongedwa kwa zakudya zosuta fodya, maswiti ndi zakudya zamatenda kumabweretsa kudzimbidwa. Chotsatira chake, kukakamizidwa pa zombo zomwe zili m'malo amtunduwu zimakula. Zonsezi zimapanga mapangidwe a cones wodzazidwa ndi magazi a venous.
2. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi - kawirikawiri matendawa amawonetsedwa m'magulu a thupi, loaders, weightlifters ndi anthu ena akunyamula zolemera.
3. Kumwa mowa mowa - mowa umatulutsa ziwiya za rectum, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa kutaya kwa magazi ku mitsempha yomwe ili mumtsinje wamadzi.
4. Moyo wokhazikika - ntchito yokhala pansi komanso kupuma mokwanira (pa TV kapena pa kompyuta) imalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa magazi mumtsuko wawung'ono.
5. Mimba - panthaŵiyi, machitidwe a mtima a maonekedwe a thupi adachulukitsa nkhawa. Kuonjezerapo, chiberekero chokula chimakula kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala m'mimba mwambiri ndipo chimapanganso ziwiya zazing'ono. Chotsatira chake, kusokonezeka kwaumphawi kumachitika.
6. Kukonzekera kwaumphawi - ngati mmodzi wa achibalewo akudwala matenda otopa m'mimba, ndibwino kuti mudziwe nokha kuti zifuwa ndi zotani.
7. Zifukwa za maganizo - zatsimikizira kuti sayansi ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi thanzi labwino. Kupanikizika kwambiri ndi kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.
8. Kugonana kwachilombo - anus ndi rectum ndi physiologically osasinthidwa chifukwa, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chovulaza ndi mucous nembanemba ndi zabwino.

Kutsekemera m'magazi

Pachizindikiro ichi cha matenda, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:

1. Zimapezeka pambuyo pochita khama kapena panthawi yomwe imakhala yovuta.
2. Choyamba chimabwera mdima wakuda, ndiye chovala chofiira.
3. Vuto silimuvutitsa wodwalayo pamene akupumula.

Ndikofunika kudziŵa zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zokha. Komabe, pa milandu yoopsa, thandizo lachipatala ndilofunika. Nthawi yomweyo pitani ambulansi ngati:

• Kutuluka kwa magazi kumayambira ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali siima;
• vuto liri limodzi ndi kufooka;
• Pa nthawi yomweyi wodwala amatha kusanza kwambiri ndi zopanda magazi;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka;
• khungu likuwoneka mikwingwirima;
• Pali kupweteka kwakukulu pamimba.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalidwa bwino?

Pa nthawi yoyamba, mankhwala othandizira ali othandiza. Ayenera kupereka dokotala. Mitsempha ya varicose ya mitsempha yowonongeka imachitidwa kokha pokhapokha adokotala atatsimikiza kuti zenizenizo ndizoona. Kuti achite izi, akhoza kumulangiza wodwala kuti achite izi:

• chojambula;
• chiwonetsero ;
• colonoscopy ;
• biopsy.

Kudziwa kuti ziwalo zotupa ndi chiyani ndikuonetsetsa kuti vutoli liripo, dokotalayo adzaika malo. Mankhwala onse omwe wodwalayo angagwiritse ntchito pakhomo, ndipo pambuyo pake ayenera kuonekera pa chikonzedwe chokonzekera ndi dokotala kuti athe kuwona momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. Komabe, zotsatira zake zidzangokhala ngati malamulo onse a dokotala sakudziwika mosavomerezeka.

Makandulo ogwira mtima kuchokera ku mitsempha

Kawirikawiri zosowa zapadera zimayikidwa:

• Procto-gliwenol;
• Mpumulo;
• Anuzole;
• Natalside;
• Ultraproject;
• Chovala;
• Olesesin;
• makandulo a sea-buckthorn kuchokera ku mimba;
• Proctosus ndi zina zotero.

Cream for hemorrhoids

Malembawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera oonongeka kawiri pa tsiku (m'mawa komanso nthawi yogona). Kusakaniza kukonzekera sikungaperekedwe. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa njira yothetsera vutoli:

• Proktozhivin;
• Procto-Glivenol;
• Wormm;
• Proctonis;
• Msuzi wa yasipi.

Mapulogalamu a Hemorrhoids

Momwemonso, mankhwala onse ovomerezeka mwa njira imeneyi amasankhidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• malingaliro;
• makonzedwe a microcirculation;
• venoprotectors;
• mankhwala amchere;
• angioprotectors .

Kawirikawiri amaika mankhwala oterowo kuchokera m'mapiritsi:

• Vasoket;
• Detraleks ;
• Venarus ;
• Ascorutin;
• Antistaks ndi zina zotero.

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala ochizira matenda ambiri

Mankhwala ochiritsira sangathe kusintha m'malo mwa mankhwala. Njira zothandizira anthu odwala matenda a mitsempha ziyenera kuonedwa ngati "othandizira" othandizira. Ntchito yawo iyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Iye samadziwa kokha kuti ziwalo zotsekemera ziri, koma zingathandizenso kuchotsa vutoli. Monga chithandizo chothandizira, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotere:

• chombo cha oak;
• masamba a strawberries;
• chamoyo;
• sage;
• calendula ndi zitsamba zina zamankhwala.

Kudya kwa ziwalo zamagazi

Chakudya chotheka chingathe kuchepetsa, kapena kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Ngati pangakhale kufalikira kwa mitsempha yotupa, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala chakudya:

1. Matumbo amatha kugwira ntchito mosasokonezeka. Kupereka izi kumathandiza zakudya zowonjezera.
2. Pofuna kuchepetsanso chitsime, ndikofunika kudya madzi okwanira okwanira.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito nkhanza za tirigu.
4. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chochepa komanso chachizolowezi.
5. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zokometsera ndi zokometsera, kusuta.

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala osamalidwa ndi opanda ntchito, ndiye adokotala amalangiza opaleshoni. Amamvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekemera komanso momwe zimakhalira kuti wodwala azikhala nawo. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala sadzakayikira ndi zomwe akukambiranazo. Popeza sichithekanso kuchiza mafinya, kupititsa opaleshoni ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Komabe, ngakhale atatha opaleshoniyo, wodwala sayenera kumasuka, monga momwe zingakhalire kuti matendawa abwererenso.

Mankhwala osakanikirana amodzi

Izi ndi njira yopaleshoni yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi ndi mafinya am'thupi, kubwezeretsedwa kwa odwala kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Matenda opatsirana amodzi amatsatiridwa ndi 75 peresenti yamatenda atatha kupeza matendawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kuposa njira ina iliyonse yopaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa, ngati kunja kwa mimba, mankhwala amatha popanda vuto lapadera.

Njira zochepa zomwe zimakhala zovuta ndizo:

• chithunzi;
• chotsutsana;
• sclerotherapy ;
• njira ya radiosurgery;
• Ligation ndi mphete za latex.

Opaleshoni Longo ndi zotupa

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika motere:

1. Wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka. Kenaka tambani anus ndi mankhwala apadera.
2. Chotsitsacho chimalowetsedwa mu rectum (icho chimayikidwa ndi sutures zinayi), ndipo chida chokumbutsa za ancocope chimalowetsedwa mu rectum.
3. Mmodzi wothandizira madzi akuikidwa m'matumbo. Mzere umakhala wolimba, ndipo malekezero a ulusi amaloledwa m'mipata yapadera m'kati mwake.
4. Mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wodutsa, dokotala amachotsa kuchotsa mitsempha ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mucosa.
5. Mapeto a chilonda amachitikizidwa pamodzi ndi wosakaniza.
6. Dokotala amachotsa zipangizozo kuti ziwone ngati wodwala akumwa magazi. Ngati ndi kotheka, zokhala ndi ulusi wopitirira muyezo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zotentha ndi laser

Zisonyezo za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi:

• Kupezeka panthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi mkati ndi kunja komwe kumakhala ndi ziwalo za m'mimba yoyamba;
• M'matumbo njira yotupa imapitilira;
• tizirombo ta mkati;
• mphutsi;
• pali ming'alu mu anus;
• pamene kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zamakono mu njira yopangira opaleshoni kumatsutsana.

Njira ya laser imachitidwa panthawi yomwe imakhala ndi matenda a anesthesia. Kuchotsa mawonekedwe a mkati, ancocope akugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndipo njira yopangira opaleshoni imadalira kwambiri kukula kwa nodes. Ngati mphukirayi ndi yaing'ono, ingopangitseni mwendo wake. Nsomba zazikulu ziyenera kuchotsedweratu, mwinamwake pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu kuti kubwezeretsedwa kudzachitika. Podziŵa zomwe zimatuluka m'mimba, dokotala angaone kuti ndi kofunika kuti apange sclerotherapy panthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi opaleshoni ya laser.