Diuretics - mankhwala omwe amakhudza kwambiri impso ndikuthandizira kuti kuchotsa mkodzo mwamsanga. Kwenikweni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimika thupi lokhazikika m'thupi, mankhwala a mtima, matenda a urinary system, poizoni ndi mankhwala oopsa, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yambiri ya ma diuretic imasonyezedwa, njira yachitidwe yomwe imachokera pa njira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane nthawi yomwe kugwiritsa ntchito thiazide diuretics ikulimbikitsidwa, komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito thiazide diuretics
Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupifupi maola awiri ndi awiri pambuyo pa mautumiki ndikukhala pafupi maola 12. Thiazide diuretics amagwiritsa ntchito tubules zapakhosi, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kuchotsa kubwezeretsanso kwasalu ndi klorini;
- kuwonjezeka kwa excretion ya potassium ndi ion magnesium;
- kuchepetsani mu excretion ya calcium ions mu mkodzo;
- kuchepetsa kutulutsa uric acid, ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri, thiazide diuretics amalembedwa kuti:
- edema akutsatira kulephera kwa mtima, chiwindi ndi impso;
- ndi matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti asakanikizidwe;
- shuga insipidus ;
- glaucoma;
- idiopathic calciuria.
Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini otsekemera, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi mlingo.
Mndandanda wa Thiazide Diuretics
Mndandandanda wa diuretics wa mndandanda wa thiazide umayimilidwa ndi kukonzekera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zikuluzikuluzi ndizo:
- hydrochlorothiazide;
- chithandizo ;
- chiwonongeko;
- Chlorthalidone.