M'mabanja ambiri, sofa ndi malo omwe mumawakonda akulu ndi ana. Choncho, posachedwa, funso lidzayambe pamaso pa mwiniwakeyo: momwe angatsukitsire sofa. Zikuwoneka kuti njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyitana akatswiri panyumba amene adzachite ntchitoyi. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuyeretsa chinthu chophatikizapo zophimba.
Kodi ndimatsuka bwanji mphasa?
Momwe mungatsukitsire sofa kunyumba, palibe chovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutanthauzira molondola zomwe zinyumba zanu zofewa zili nazo ndi momwe zilili zonyansa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbuyeyo, ataona tsinde, amayesa kuchotsa mwamsanga pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa. Komabe, izi zingawonongeke kapena zingakhale zovulaza, chifukwa zikhoza kuwononga upholstery.
Pa opaleshoni, chivundikiro cha sofa chimaonekera ku dothi losiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mwiniwake atasamala kwambiri, komabe atakhala nthawi yogona pabedi akuwerenga bukuli, amachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zovala, sebum. Kawirikawiri, mamembala am'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala pabedi ndi TV, kuwombera. Ndipo ngati chipinda chilibe malo odyera, ndiye kuti alendo akuyenera kukhala pa mipando yamwamba. Pambuyo pake, madontho a vinyo, tiyi, khofi, mafuta amatha kukhalapo. Ndipo vuto - momwe mungatsukitsire sofa - ndi lovuta kwambiri.
Kodi kuyeretsa sofa ku nsalu?
Minofu yotsitsimula ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu ingapo:
- Nsalu yowirira, yogonjetsedwa ndi dothi.
- Nsalu yosalala, yomwe imakonda kukopa ubweya wa nyama ndi zinyalala zina.
- Nsalu ya mulu, yomwe dothi komanso madontho a madzi zimakhala mosavuta.
- Zosakaniza, zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa.
Musanaphunzire kutsuka sofa kunyumba, muyenera kusunga zonse zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusamalira mpando wa sofa:
- mapulogalamu - kuchokera ku microfiber, pepala, yonyowa, mowa;
- siponji ndi nsalu;
- brush yofewa ndi yolimba;
- chotsuka choyeretsa;
- tsitsi la tsitsi;
- ndi zomangira zomatira;
- magolovesi a mphira;
- pepala.
Kodi tingatsutse bwanji sofa ya velvet?
Chipinda chokhala ndi khungu ngaticho sichiyeretsedwa mosavuta, chifukwa nsalu ndi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imawopa mankhwala ovuta. Koma momwe mungatsukitsire sofa kunyumba ndi chophimba choterocho? Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kutulutsa mipando yofewayi, pogwiritsira ntchito bubu lapadera la mphira, ndi siponji ndi mapepala osungunula sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kukonza.
Yankho la funso la momwe tingatsukitsire sofa kuchokera ku velor, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira yofooka ya sopo kapena viniga. Musanayambe, chotsani tsitsi, ulusi, tsitsi la nyamayi kuchokera ku upholstery pogwiritsira ntchito wapadera. Pambuyo poyeretsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu njira yothetsera vutoli, timayamba kutsuka mosamala velor polowera pansi. Kenaka timalola villi kukhala youma ndikuwombera zovala ndi chitsulo.
Kodi mungatsuke bwanji sofa ya chikopa?
Mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungatsukire sofa ya chikopa ? Kuti muchite ntchitoyi kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:
- madzi ofunda;
- sopo wofewa;
- viniga;
- tsitsi;
- mafuta a maolivi;
- mankhwala opumira.
Sula sopo m'madzi ofunda. Pambuyo mukakwera chiguduli mu njirayi, thawani lonse pamwamba pa sofa. Dya nyembazo ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Pofuna kutsitsimula zokutira, mungathe kuchigwiritsira ntchito: 1 gawo vinyo wosasa ndi gawo limodzi la mafuta onse osankhidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizocho ku nsalu ya chikopa ndikupita kwa mphindi 10, kenako perekani zovala ndi nsalu ya microfiber. Madontho aliwonse ochotserako amatha kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala a mano kapena tsitsi, popeza adayeseratu kale zinthuzo pamalo osadziwika pa sofa. Musati mupirire, koma mwamsanga pezani cholembacho ndi nsalu yofewa.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji sofa ya suede?
Zipinda zoterezi zidzawoneka bwino komanso zokongola ngati zikhala zoyera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa momwe tingatsitsire sofa yowala. Poonetsetsa kuti sizingatheke mwamsanga, suede ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chotetezera pazifukwa zamadzimadzi. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa fumbi, fumbi ndi ubweya waubweya, mukhoza kutulutsa sofa, ndikuyendayenda khungu la suede ndi burashi ya nap. Mawanga ndi suede akhoza kutulutsidwa ndi mowa kapena vinyo woyera vinyo wosasa. Pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kake, pang'onopang'ono chotsani tsinde, osalola kuti upholstery ikhale yochuluka kwambiri.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji sofa kuchokera kumatope?
Zotsatira za zakumwa kuchokera ku nsalu ya upholstery zingachotsedwe ndi siponji yosakanizidwa mu njira ya sopo. Ngati munakhetsa mowa pa sofa, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuchita mofulumira, chifukwa mawanga akale omwe ali pachivundikiro sangathe kuchotsedwa. Mwamsanga pamene utsi umenewu wabwera, umayenera kukhala ndi nsalu iliyonse kapena chopukutira. Fukuzani dera loipitsidwa ndi mchere ndikupita kwa mphindi 10-15. Pambuyochotsani mchere ndi burashi, ndikupukuta khungu ndi chopukutira chakumwa choledzeretsa.
Kuyeretsa sofa kunyumba kuchokera ku mafuta, kuwaza malo owonongeka ndi wowuma, soda kapena mchere pasadakhale. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, perekani yankho lachitsulo chilichonse chotsuka. Sakanizani madontho a mafuta ndikupita kwa mphindi 5-10. Kenaka, yeretsani malo oipitsidwa ndi siponji yophimbidwa m'madzi otentha, kenako muumire bwino.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji sofa ku mkodzo?
M'banja limene muli mwana wamng'ono, nthawi zonse pa sofa mungapeze malo amvula, ndipo mwini nyumbayo amakhala ndi funso: momwe angatsukitsire sofa ku mkodzo . Ngati madziwo sanagwire, zochita zanu ziyenera kukhala mofulumira kwambiri. Chotsani tsatanetsatane ndi nsalu youma, thaulo, kapena nyuzipepala chabe. Pambuyo pake, yambani ndi msuzi wa sopo komanso yankho lochepa la viniga.
Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuwaza malo ochitidwa mankhwala ndi soda, ndi kutsanulira njira yothetsera madzi ndi mbale ndi hydrogen peroxide kuchokera pa mfuti. Pomwepo mphutsi imapangidwa, yomwe imatsalira kwa maola atatu, kenaka imatsuka ndi madzi ndi kuumitsa malo oyeretsedwa. Sofa yomwe ili ndi chophimba chakuda imachotsedwa ku mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obiriwira a potaziyamu permanganate. Pachifukwachi, nsaluyi imapangidwa ndi zokonzedwa bwino ndipo imayika pamalo owonongeka kwa theka la ora, kenako ikauma.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji sofa ya mafuta?
Ngati mukufuna chidwi choyeretsa sofa kuchokera ku nsalu ya mafuta, dziwani kuti dothi lochokera ku sofa likhoza kutsukidwa m'njira ziwiri: louma ndi lonyowa. Choyamba, muyenera kutulutsa sofa mosamala, kuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba pake. Kenaka mukhoza kuyambitsa kuyeretsa konyowa, komwe kudzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana ndi mabala odyera.
Chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungatsukitsire sofa kuchoka m'matope - ndizogwiritsa ntchito madzi kwa mbale, mchere ndi ammonia. Choyamba muyenera kuwaza malo owonongeka ndi mchere, ndikuusiya kwa mphindi 10-15. Kenaka, moisten siponji mu njira yamadzimadzi yochapira madzi m'madzi, pukuta zigawo zofunikira za chivundikiro cha sofa. Ngati kusokonezeka sikukuyenda motere, muyenera kuthira puloteni mu ammonia ndikupukuta.
Kodi tingatsutse bwanji magazi kuchokera pabedi?
Kuti mudziwe mmene mungatsukitsire sofa kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti madontho a magazi atsopano ndi osavuta kuchotsa kusiyana ndi akale. Choncho, muyenera kuchita izi nthawi yomweyo, mutangozindikira kuwonongeka kotereku. Malingana ndi khalidwe la sofa, mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga nsalu zoyera za thonje ndi dzino. Kawirikawiri, mukhoza kutsuka sofa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, chifukwa kutentha kumayambitsa magazi.
Sungani tsatanetsatane kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakati: kotero sichidzakwera. Magazi atsopano amagazi amawathandiza kuchotsa, kupukuta ndi thovu kuchokera ku sopo yotsuka. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, mungathe kutsuka sofa ya dothi louma pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira. Ndidzathandizidwa ndi mawanga a mchere, soda, mowa ndi borax, hydrogen peroxide. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa zamtambo, mukhoza kuchotsa magazi ndi kusakaniza madzi okwanira madzi ndi ammonia, mandimu ndi tartar. Chotsani bwino chovala chophimba kumeta.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji sofa?
Mipando yowonongeka mwamsanga imasonkhanitsa fumbi, kotero muyenera kuyisambitsa nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatsukitsire sofa, dziwani kuti ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta. Ndikoyenera kuthira pepala m'madzi ndi kufinya bwino: nsaluyo iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono chabe, mwinamwake chotsamira chingakhalebe pamwamba pa sofa. Phimba sofa ndi nsalu iyi ndi kuigogoda ndi manja anu kapena njira zina zosapangidwira: fumbi lonse lidzadutsa pa pepala. Pambuyo pake, pezani sofa, kuchotsa zinyalalazo.
Momwe mungatsukitsire zitsulo za sofa kunyumba?
Pogwiritsira ntchito sofa, mpumulo wadzanja ndi wovuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tione momwe tingatsitsire sofa kunyumba. Malo amenewa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati obiriwira, kotero kuti uwayeretseni, muyenera kusankha mankhwala omwe angathe kuthetsa mafuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo soda, viniga, madzi ochapira komanso njira yoyeretsera mkati mwa galimotoyo. Sungunulani wina mwa iwo ndi madzi ndi siponji bwinobwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti sofa si yonyowa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, timayanika bwino ndi zowuma tsitsi.
Momwe mungatsukitsire upholstery wa sofa?
Zitsanzo zambiri za sofa zamakono zili ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti madzi ochapa sayenera kutentha kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawa amatha kugwedezeka ndi kuchepa kukula. Ngati sofa yanu ilibe chophimba chochotseratu, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuchiyeretsa ndi fumbi loyeretsa. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa matayala kuchokera ku upholstery. Pachifukwachi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito oyeretsa odziwika ngati sofa:
- Amway;
- Dr. Beckmann Vanish;
- Antipatnin;
- Chiwonetsero cha Ultra.
Zinthu zitatu zoyamba zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuthana ndi mafuta ndi zipatso zamtundu, zamtsinje, tiyi ndi inki. Wotsirizirayo adatsimikiziranso kuti akuyeretsa madontho kuchokera ku vinyo, milomo, khofi, ayodini, zelenka. Idzakuthandizani kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungatsukitsire sofa, njira iliyonse yosamalira galimoto. Ndi chithandizo chake, yeretsani khungu lachikopa cha sofa kuchokera ku zizindikiro za cholembera, pensulo, ndodo, pensulo.
Kodi amatanthauzanji kuti asambe sofa?
Ngati mwasankha kuyeretsa sofa mothandizidwa ndi chemistry, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zomwe zikuchitika pa chivundikiro chosadziwika. Ndipo pokhapokha atatsimikiza kuti chida chosankhidwa sichiwonongera nsalu ya upholstery, mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa mipando yowonjezera. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Vanish, mzere umene umaphatikizapo oyeretsa awa:
- chotsitsa-spray;
- ufa;
- shampoo antibacterial kapena detergent kwa chotsuka chotsuka.
Popeza otsitsimutsa kuyeretsa sofa kunyumba ndizophweka, mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chida ichi. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito ufa, ndiye mutawukankhira pamwamba, soak kwa mphindi 30. ndi kuchotsa zotsala ndi choyeretsa chotsuka. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, gwedeza chitsulocho, phulutsani mankhwalawa pamalo odetsedwa, mulole kuti ayime kwa mphindi zisanu. Zotsalirazo zimachotsedwa ndi chifuwa chofewa. Mafuta oyeretsa amasungunuka m'madzi, akukwapulidwa mu thovu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku upholstery. Siyani mankhwalawa kwa mphindi 30-60, ndikuchotseni ndi chotsuka chotsuka.
Kodi tingatsutse bwanji bedi ndi jenereta?
Kuyeretsa kotero mothandizidwa ndi jenereta yamakono yamakono ndi njira yapadera komanso yothandiza yosamalira zinyumba. Kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa madontho, dothi ndi fumbi, nthunzi imayambitsa mchere wamtundu ndi tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala muzitsulo za sofa. Ngati mwasankha kuphunzira kutsuka bedi kuchokera ku dothi ndi jenereta ya nthunzi, ndiye choyamba muyenera kusintha: kutsanulira madzi m'chipinda kapena kukonza njira yowonetsera, yongani kayendedwe ka nthunzi. Kulongosola izo pa sofa ziyenera kukhala molunjika chimodzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dothi losungunuka liyenera kuchotsedwa ku nsalu ya microfibre.