Anthurium - masamba a chikasu

Chomera chokongola cha nyumba Anthurium chimatanthauzira kuti ndibwino kwambiri. Amafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, pogula anturium mu sitolo yapadera, eni ake amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amayenera kuthana nawo, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kufa. Oyamba kumene samadziwa zambiri zokhudza malamulo a chisamaliro , onetsetsani kuti anthurium akutembenukira chikasu ndi masamba owuma, amakhala ndi mabala a bulauni, kapena ngakhale maluwa amatha.

Zimayambitsa

Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa chake masamba a anturium kapena nsonga zawo zimakhala zachikasu ndi zowuma. Pambuyo ponyalanyaza vutoli kungayambitse kutaya masamba ndi imfa ya chomeracho. Chifukwa chachikulu chofotokozera chifukwa chake masamba a chikasu a anthurium, awiri okha. Choyamba, kuphwanya kapena kusamaliza kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati anthurium akutembenukira chikasu, ndiye chinthu choyamba kuchita ndizolondola madzi okwanira. Mwinamwake chinyezi cha maluwa sichikwanira, koma mwina madzi ndi ovuta kapena ozizira. Komanso, chomeracho sichikhala ndi mtundu wowala.

1. Pamene kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu pamasamba pamakhala madontho a madzi, ndipo ngati dzuŵa likhala lowala kwambiri, masamba a anthurium angawoneke mawanga achikasu (maonekedwe a ziwotche). Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, yesetsani kupopera mbewu zopanda pake m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.
2. Chifukwa chachiwiri cha chikasu cha masamba ndi matenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri anthurium imakhala ndi chlorosis, matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akukhudzana ndi kusowa kwa gawo la magnesium kapena chitsulo. Dziwani kuti chlorosis ikhoza kukhala ngati chikasu: tsamba lomwelo limasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu, ndipo streaks amakhalabe wobiriwira. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji anthurium ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ku matendawa? Ziri zosavuta: Gwiritsani ntchito zida za algae kapena zitsulo kuti zidyetse anthurium.
3. Ngati masambawo atembenukira chikasu, ndipo m'madera ena a anthurium mumawona chovala choyera, ndiye, mwina, chifukwa chake ndi imvi zowola . Zimakhudza zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi kapena masamba omwe nthawi zambiri amasiya madzi atapopera mankhwala.
4. Pamwamba pamtunda wa masamba anawonekera mdima, ndipo kumbuyo - pustules, mkati mwake momwe spore ufa amawonekera? Choncho, anthurium anakantha dzimbiri. Masamba oonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ku chomera, ndipo atsuke ndi sopo yankho.
5. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi fusariosis, popeza chomera chodwalitsa, chomwe masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu, akutha ndi kugwa, amatha kuyambitsa oyandikana nawo bowa pawindo. Mitundu yapadera yokhazikika (fungicides) idzakuthandizani apa. Njira zofananazi ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati matenda a fungal septoria, anthracnose.
6. Nthaŵi zina anthurium amatembenukira chikasu atangomaliza kuziika. Ngati patatha masiku angapo mbeu isanatulukidwe, imayenera kubzalidwa mumphika ndi madzi abwino, masamba osakaniza, mchere, ndi mchenga (2: 2: 2: 1).

Timasamalira malamulo

Chomera chokongola ndi chokongola chomwe mungachiwononge ngati mumamupatsa mokwanira. Kutentha kwa firiji, kutalika kwa mphika ku dzuwa ndi dzuwa, kuyatsa bwino kwa chaka, kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ozizira moyenera, nthawi ndi nthawi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni feteleza (kawiri pa mwezi ndikwanira), mpweya wouma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku - kusunga malamulowa kumatsimikizira chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Popeza munapatsa anthu a mtundu wabwino wokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, mungasangalale ndi kukongola kwa masamba ake obiriwira kwa zaka zambiri!