Orchid dendrobium - chisamaliro chapakhomo, zonse zowonongeka bwino

Malo osungirako maluwa amatha kukongoletsa dendrobium, kumasamalira kunyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri m'banja la orchid. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tsinde lapamwamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescences zonunkhira za mkaka, lavender kapena mtundu wa variegated ndi mizu ya mpweya, ichi ndicho chifukwa cha zenizeni za zomwe za mbeu.

Dendrobium - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Kuchokera ku sitolo kupita kunyumba, dendrobium imamasula kwambiri, koma popanda chisamaliro choyenera chimatha kufa. Malo ogulitsira zomera amagwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvu komanso kupanga nthawi yaitali, kupanga chomeracho ndi zakudya zambiri kwa miyezi ingapo. Choncho, ndikofunikira kunyumba kupereka chikhalidwe ndi zovomerezeka mwamsanga. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji dendrobium:

1. Orchids amafunika kuunikira mosalekeza. Mawindo akum'mwera, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi abwino kwambiri.
2. M'chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimalolera mosavuta kusamalira pa khonde kapena loggia.
3. Panthawi yokula mofulumira, zomera zimayenera kutentha: +20 - 25 ° C m'chilimwe, + 15 - 20 ° C m'dzinja, koma pansi pake + 10 - 12 ° C. Duwa limakonda kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kwa dera la +4 - 5 ° C.
4. Orchid imafuna chinyezi chapamwamba. Mukamachoka, imatha kuthirizidwa pamsampha wamatsitsi kapena kuikidwa pa pod ndi mvula yonyowa. Ngati chomeracho chikuwonekera masamba osakanizika - amatanthauza kuti alibe madzi.
5. Mankhwala a orchid dintrobium pamene kuyamwitsa kunyumba n'kofunika: kuthirira moyenera, feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira kapena kusamba pamasiku otentha kwambiri.

Dendrobium - kumwa madzi?

Kwa dendrobium kumidzi, kuthirira kumakhala kofala pakamera maluwa ndi kukula mofulumira. Gawo la pansi mu nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezeka, koma popanda chiopsezo chozungulira mizu - nthaka ndi mizu pakati pa njirazi ziyenera kuuma. M'chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimathiriridwa masiku onse 3-4, m'dzinja - kamodzi pa sabata. Njira yoyenera kuthirira - ikani mphika wa orchid kwa mphindi 10-15 mu mphika ndi madzi ofunda. Kenako chotsani (madzi ayenera kukhetsa kwathunthu) ndi kuika mu mphika.

Mu nthawi yopumula (mpaka maluwawo akuwonekeranso kachiwiri pa chomera), kuthira mchere kumaimira - kamodzi pa mwezi. Madzi okwanira amathirira kutentha. Pamene mukukula dimbiramu kumalo, kumapanga nthawi ya zomera (kuyambira pa April kufika pa September) kawiri pamwezi. Pofuna kudyetsa, "Kemira Lux" kapena madzi ovala ma orchid ndi oyenera. Pachifukwa chotsatira, kukwanira ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa pa paketi, kuti asatenthe mizu. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizidwira mosavuta madzi a ulimi wothirira.

Kodi mungapange bwanji dendrobium?

Kuwombola kwa dendrobium kunyumba nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza - kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa maluwa, maluwa akamakula komanso kamodzi kokha kamodzi pachaka zaka 2-3. Kufunika kwa kubwezeretsa kumawonekera ngati mizu ya zomera siikwanike mu mphika, kapena nthaka ili ndi oxidizedwe kapena yophika. Dendrobium yolima kuti pseudobulbs ikhale pakatikati ndipo mphukira zazing'ono sizizitsamira pamakoma a chotengera. Mizu ya chikhalidwe ndi yopweteka ndipo pamene pakuphika ndi kofunika kuchita mosamala. Panthawiyi, amasamutsidwa kuchoka ku maluwa akale kupita kumaluwa atsopano ndipo amaponyedwa gawo latsopano, madzi amatha masiku 7-10.

Choyamba cha dendrobium

Chikhalidwe chimafuna gawo lapadera lopangidwa ndi coarse, lomwe lingagulidwe kusitolo (kwa orchids) kapena yophika ndiwekha. Nthaka ya dendrobium yomwe ikuyenera kukhala ikuyenera kukhala ndi makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous, foam pulasitiki mipira, moss. Mungawonjezerepo dothi, dothi la kokonati, makala. Sphagnum moss amafunika kuwonjezera chinyezi cha zomera, ndi polystyrene - kuti nthaka isakhale keke.

Mphika wa dendrobium

Mphika wochuluka wa orchid dendrobium uyenera kukhala opaque. Chomeracho chimasankha chotengera chotsalira, chizisankha malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu. Pazitsulo zonsezi chotengera chikuwonjezeka ndi masentimita awiri. Pansi pa mphika, ikani miyala yowonjezera, kuti chidebe chisagwedezeke, kenaka - zikuluzikulu za makungwa, makungwa a tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timaphatikizidwa ndi mipira ya mphutsi ndi mizu ya mitsitsi ya moss.

Kodi mungapange bwanji dendrobium?

Orchid dendrobium, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe chimapangidwa molondola, chimamera pachimake m'nyengo yozizira nyengo kuyambira mu January mpaka April, ntchitoyi imatha masabata 8-12. Musanayambe kuphuka, chomeracho chimakhala ndi gawo lonse la chitukuko, kuphatikizapo nthawi yofulumira komanso yopuma. Akafunsidwa chifukwa chake dendrobium siili pachimake, yankho lake ndi losavuta - limatanthauza kuti orchid siidapumula m'dzinja. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira, amatulutsa maluwa mmalo mwa maluwa - ziphuphu zimatuluka pseudobulbs, zomwe ziyenera kuphuka.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa budding mu florists pali chinyengo - musamamwetse dendrobium mpaka kukula kwatsopano kumaonekera. Ukafika mpaka masentimita 2-3 ndipo idzamasula mizu yake inayamba kuyambitsanso maluwa. Pamene kukula kwa babu yakale, ikani kuthirira ndipo musayambirane mpaka masamba omwe atulukira atululidwa. Kuyenda maluwa mu January ndi feteleza woyenera ndi phosphorous, kapena 2-3 nthawi yopangira madzi ndi madzi ofunda +30 - 35 ° C.

Dendrobium - chisamaliro cha kunyumba pambuyo pa maluwa

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angasamalire maluwa amaluwa atatha. Dendrobium mutatha maluwa - choti muchite:

1. Maluwa a orchid atatha, amatha kupumula, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, kuthirira madzi amatha pang'onopang'ono, maluwawo amachotsedwa, ndipo maluwa amasunthira kumalo ozizira kuti apume ndikukonzekera maluwa atsopano.
2. Ndizofunika kusunga kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkati + mpaka 15 - 16 ° C masana, + 8 - 10 ° C usiku. Ngati simungathe kukonza dothi lakutentha, ndiye malo otetezeka - +10 - 12 ° C, nthawi yotsalayo imatenga masabata asanu ndi atatu.
3. Pamene masamba atsopano amaoneka, duwa limasunthira kumalo otentha ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ndi kuthirira ndi feteleza. Pokhapokha pazifukwa zotero dendrobium ikhoza kuyambiranso.

Dendrobium - kubereka kunyumba

Kuti mbeu ya orchid iswane, kubereka kwa dendrobi kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mwa kugawa chitsamba. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa maluwa a orchid panthawi yomweyo. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mu chidebe ndikutsukidwa kwa gawo lapansi. Mitundu ya rootlets yosasamalidwa bwino, ikatha mpeni. Mmodzi wa delenka ayenera kukhala ndi mababu awiri okhwima ndipo nambala yomweyo imamera. Slices priporoshivayut wosweka makala.
2. Ana. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, maluwa angasinthidwe kukhala "makanda" - mphukira zazing'ono, zopangidwa kuchokera ku pseudobulbs, zomwe zimatsegulira masamba. Pamene kutalika kwa mphukira kufika pa 4-5 masentimita, ndipo mizu yawo - 3-5 masentimita, "ana" akhoza kupatulidwa ndi mpeni kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu ndi gawo la tsinde ndikubzala mu gawo lokonzekera. Monga dothi, dothi limatengedwa kuti tizilombo tochepa. Musanabzala mizu ya "ana" ndi zofunika kugwira mphindi 10 m'madzi ofunda.

Matenda a Dendrobium

Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, duwa likhoza kuyesedwa ndi tizirombo kapena kudwala. Mankhwala otchedwa orchid dendrobium - matenda ambiri ndi chithandizo:

1. Bowa. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira, kuzizira, kutentha kwa nthaka. Orchid iyenera kuchotsedwa mu chotengera, kudula mbali zowola ndikuwaza zigawo ndi makala. Kenaka atakhazikika ndi fungicides Readzol, Maxim ndi kubzala mu gawo lapansi latsopano, masiku khumi samamwe madzi.
2. Mwa tizirombo, kang'anga , aphid, kapena mealybug nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi orchid. Kusamba kwa mlungu uliwonse, kutsuka chomeracho ndi madzi asopo, kuletsa kufalikira kwa tizirombo. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mankhwala a Aktellik kapena Fitoverm.