Mphesa zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zodabwitsa. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso, yomwe ndi chipatso chabwino, ngakhale nyengo yozizira, ndi mphesa "Kusintha."
Mphesa "Kusandulika" amatanthauza mitundu ndi kusamba msanga. Mitundu yambiri ya zinyamayi inayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Russia, dzina lake V. Krainov osati kale litali, koma zaka zaposachedwa wakhala pakati pa mitundu khumi yabwino ya chikhalidwe.
Kufotokozera za mphesa "Kusintha"
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi shrub yamphamvu yofulumira mofulumira ndipo imatha kupanga mapangidwe amphamvu. Mabokosi a mawonekedwe a conical, okhala ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 1, koma masango amodzi amakhala olemera makilogalamu atatu. Zipatso zazikulu za oval zomwe zafika pokhwima zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki ndi wachikasu. Mu maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ake, mphesa "Kusintha" ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina iwiri yotchuka ndi olima vinyo, otengedwa ndi V.Krainov, "Jubilee ya Novocherkassk" ndi "Victor". Zosiyanasiyana zipatso zimakhala zabwino zokoma kukoma ndi kuwala wowawasa kukoma. Khungu lanu limaphimba yowutsa mudyo zamkati mwa zipatso. Mphesa yatsopano imakhala ndi malaya oyera omwe amawoneka bwino. Mphamvu ya kukhwima sizimavuta kudziwa podutsa mabulosi. Ngati ndi zofewa, ndiye mphesa zakula.
Mitengo ya mphesa "Kusinthika" kumafunidwa pakati pa amalima vinyo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwake mofulumira ndi zokolola zambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chikhalidwechi chimatha kubzala mbewu ziwiri m'madera otentha otentha: nyengo yoyamba imakololedwa mu August kuchokera ku chitsamba cha mayi, ndipo mbeu yachiwiri yodzala mu September kuyambira pa mwana wobadwa. Pafupifupi, chitsamba chimodzi cha mphesa chimabweretsa 20 makilogalamu a zipatso.
Mphesa "Kusandulika": kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala kwa mbande
Kugula mbande za mphesa "Kusinthika", ndikofunikira kumvetsera kuti iwo sanatenthe kapena kuuma. Gawo lozungulira liyenera kukhala lobiriwira, mizu - yoyera.
Ndi bwino kudzala mbande za mphesa m'chaka. Chombo chimapulidwa kuti chodzala, pamene kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala koti khosi la basal linali pamtunda wa nthaka kapena pang'ono, ndipo m'kati mwake analola mizu kukhazikika mwaulere. Mmera unathira tsiku mu chidebe cha madzi. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera zolimbikitsa. Manyowa omwe ali osakanikirana ndi nthaka amaikidwa pansi, ndipo malo osanjikiza amapangidwa (kuti mizu isatenthe). Posakhalitsa musanadzalemo pruner, malingaliro a mizu amachotsedwa. Mizu ya mbande imatenthedwa bwino, dzenje liyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu ndikuchita madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Kusamalira kubzala mphesa
Pachaka kudulira wa mpesa baka ayenera kuchitika. Kupanga mafilimu ndibwino kwambiri, kutalika kwa mipesa ya zipatso kumakhala ndi maso 6 mpaka 8 ndi chiwerengero cha mphukira 24-35. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa uli wololera, ndipo magulu ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo ndi olemetsa, m'pofunika kusunga normalization ya zokolola ndi inflorescences. Zopindulitsa vinyo amalima amalangiza kusiya mmodzi inflorescence mmodzi mphukira.
Mwa njira, alimi wamaluwa akamalima mitundu ya mphesa "Kusintha" kumachititsa kuchotsedwa kwa inflorescences pamaseŵera, poganiza kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi mbewu yabwino, ndipo kukhalapo kwa mwana wolongolera kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwa kusakaniza kwa mbeu yaikulu.
Zosiyanasiyana "Kusinthika" zimakhala zosiyana ndi matenda a fungal. Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a bowa, kupopera kamodzi kapena kawiri kumachitika mu nyengo ndi njira zothetsera fungicides.
Chophimba cha pogona
Chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimayima chisanu mpaka madigiri -23, choncho pamakhala nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, chofunika kubisala tchire m'nyengo yozizira . Pambuyo pogona, ¾ ya mpesa imachotsedwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kutchera mphesa m'dzinja. Ngati chitsamba chisadulidwe m'nyengo yozizira, kudulira kasupe kuyenera kuchitika musanayambe kuphukira.
Mphesa zosiyana "kusinthika" ali ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a zamalonda komanso kuyenda bwino, kotero zimatha kukula pakhomo ndi kugulitsa.