Fodya imakula m'munda osati kokha kusuta. Kununkhira kwake ndi njira zothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , thrips ndi medina. Pakati pa wamaluwa, fodya wotchuka kwambiri ndi Virginia.
Kubzala fodya
Mbewu za fodya musanabzala zimagwedezeka ndi kuonekera pa gauze. Iwo abzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa April mabokosi ndi nthaka, akutsanulira mu dzenje lililonse ochepa mbewu. Mbewu imatsanuliridwa patsiku ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer, ndipo pamene mapepala oyambirira akuwoneka - ngati kutalika kwa dziko lapansi kumauma.
Mbande obzalidwa poyera pansi kumayambiriro kwa June. Choncho ndikofunikira kuyembekezera nyengo yofunda, monga kutentha pansipa + 3ºє usiku kungathe kupha mbewu. Pofuna kusuta fodya m'munda, muyenera kusankha malo ochepa bwino, omwe ali pansi pa malo otsetsereka ndipo amatetezedwa kumbali imodzi ya mphepo. Musanadzalemo nthaka imamera ndi kompositi kapena manyowa.
Popeza fodya imatenga malo ambiri pamtengowu ndipo imatha kufika mamita atatu, nthawi zambiri sichisamba tchire 10. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm, ndi pakati pa mabedi - pafupifupi mamita 1.
Fodya - kukula m'dziko
Kumalo kumene fodya ikukula, denga lamangidwa kuti likhale mthunzi masana.
Mitengo yapamwamba yokongoletsera imachitika katatu: pamene mubzala pamalo otseguka, pamene kukula kwake kukufika pafupifupi 20 cm ndi pamene maluwa akuyamba. Monga feteleza, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate, sulfure ndi manyowa, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1/10.
Kuti apange fodya kuti asuta fodya, tchikulirewo amafukula ndipo amauma mpaka pansi mpaka mtundu wofiira umayamba.
Choncho, mukhoza kuchita nokha kuti mufese ndikukula fodya chifukwa cha kusuta mumunda wanu.