Nthawi zonse imakhala yokongola komanso yopanga zovala. Masiku ano, makina opukuta ndi ofunikira. Ngati ndinu woyamba kugula mtundu wa mankhwalawa, funsani mosamala funso la momwe mungasankhire makina osuta kuti musadandaule kugula. Ngati palibe malo ogula pafupi, kumene mungapeze malangizo othandiza, yendani pazitukuko za intaneti, werengani ndemanga, funsani mafunso kwa alangizi a masitolo a pa Intaneti. Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kupeza makina osakaniza makina.
Makina osamba a nyumba - zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pakugula
Ngati mutagula malo akuluakulu, katswiri wodziwa bwino adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire makina abwino oshona. Makina osamba a nyumba akhoza kukhala apadera ndi osakanikirana: apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ntchito zinazake, makina onse osamba kuti apange kapena kukonza zovala. Makina osungira m'nyumba akhoza kusiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mlingo wokhazikika, mtundu wa ndodo, zida za zipangizo zamkati ndi nyumba. Makina osindikizira a makina amagwiritsa ntchito makina osungunula, ndiko kuti, amagwira ntchito kuchokera pamanja, komanso nthawi zambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, zitsanzo zamakina zimagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga makina osokoneza bongo, makamaka m'mayiko otukuka. Masiku ano zithunzithunzi zamagetsi zamagetsi, ntchito za kupanga ziwalo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimachitika. Mtundu wa msoko umasankhidwa ndikuikidwa pa gulu lolamulira.
Makina osuta - sungani nthawi ndi khama
Momwe mungasankhire makina opukuta magetsi, mudzatengedwa ndi malangizo omwe maonekedwe a chipangizocho akuwonetsedwa. Makina apamwamba kwambiri a makina osakaniza a nyumba masiku ano ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi microprocessor wapadera. Makina amenewa amatsogoleredwa ndi batani. Zambiri zotheka za zitsanzo zoterezi ndizitali kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa makina ovuta kwambiri, imodzi kapena alphabets zingasungidwe kukumbukira, zochitika zina za zokongoletsera kapena makalata angasungidwe kukumbukira kotero kuti makina akhoza kuwapangira iwo motsatira. Makina apamwamba omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ali ndi ntchito ya "mlangizi". Amatha "kuwuza" zomwe zili bwino kwambiri pa minofu imeneyi, yomwe singano ndi phazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zichite opaleshoni inayake. Ngakhale m'makonzedwe ophweka a mtundu uwu, zoikidwiratu zamakono (mtundu wothamanga, kutalika kwake, ndi zina zotero) zikuwonetsedwa mosavuta.
Ngati simuli katswiri
Lero, simukusowa kukhala katswiri pa makina ndi kusamba kuti musankhe momwe mungasankhire makina abwino. Simukusowa kudziwa chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu makina osokera, momwe mungasokoneze, kuzigwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyipaka - chifukwa ichi pali alangizi ndi ambuye omwe amapita kunyumba ndikugwira ntchito yonse. Ngati mumagula makina osokera opangira ntchito zosavuta, ndizomveka kusankha njira yosavuta yogwiritsa ntchito electromechanical, kapena njira yosavuta yokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Magalimoto okwera mtengo omwe amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri ndi "bloat" ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe adziphunzira kusamba
Pazinthu zamakono ndi zojambula
Makina osungira m'nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji amagawidwa m'magulu a: shuttle kapena chain. Kuthamanga kumapanga zoongoka molunjika ndi zigzag, ndi kumanga - kupanga mapepala apamwamba, amodzi ndi awiri ogwedeza.
Mphamvu ya makina (yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa thupi la makina) - malo otanthauzira ndi ofanana kwambiri (akuti, mphamvu yowonjezera, yowonjezera komanso yowonjezera makina akhoza kusodza). Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira pokha posankha zitsanzo zotsika mtengo. Kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti musinthe kagetsi kake. Komanso khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kwa makina ndi liwiro la kusamba. Kawirikawiri, liwiro limayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya kupondaponda phazi pamsewu woyendetsa galimoto. Mu mitundu yambiri yowonongeka mofulumizitsa, imakhala yabwino kwambiri.