Selari ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali cha banja la ambulera, chokhala ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, siwopa nyengo yoziziritsa ndipo ngakhale ikhoza kupirira yaying'ono chisanu. Masiku ano, mitundu itatu ya izo imalimidwa: mizu, petiolate ndi leafy. Malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira udzu winawake wa mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu ndi yosiyana, koma kawirikawiri, agrotechnics si ovuta.
Kodi kubzala udzu winawake?
Pambuyo pake mitundu ya udzu winawake imakula mu mbande, ndipo kumayambiriro kucha kuchala m'munda kumayambiriro kwa masika. Monga tanenera kale, chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu, kuti mutha kubzala mabedi pamene dziko lapansi lidzabwerere. Mulimonsemo, mbeu zisanafike ziyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi otentha - izi zimathamangitsa nthawi yobzala.
Muzu udzu winawake wakula mu mbande. Pa nthawi yomweyi nthawi yobzala yoteroyo imagwa pa February-March. Kwa mbande zinali zowunjikidwa, ndipo mbande - zamphamvu ndi zamphamvu, nyembazo zimayambira.
Njirayi ndiyomwe mumayika poyikira m'madzi ozizira ndi kusunga firiji kwa masiku asanu, ndiye kuti masiku khumi ndi anayi muwaike m'firiji ndipo mutangoyamba kubzala pansi.
Pambuyo masiku 7 mutabzala mbewu za udzu winawake, mphukira zoyamba zikuwoneka. Pomwe pa mbande idzawoneka pa masamba awiriwa , amasambira , kuzungulira muzu waukulu mwa magawo atatu. Mukhoza kukula mbande ya udzu wambiri komanso osasankha, koma zomera zimakhala zofooka ndipo sizikhala bwino pabedi.
Kodi kubzala udzu winawake kumalo otseguka?
Pakakhala masamba 5 enieni pa mbande ndipo msinkhu wake ndi masiku 60-70, ukhoza kubzala pa malo osatha. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pakati pa May. Ziyenera kukhala nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira pamsewu, ndipo malinga ndi maulosi ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa sabata lina.
Mukamabzala, samani chitsanzo cha 30x20 cm Pamene mutabzala mbande,
Mutabzala udzu winawake woumba udzu, kusamalira ndi kosavuta. Amakhala mu nthawi zonse kuthirira, kumasula, kupalira. Komanso, udzu winawake umayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza kawiri - mu May ndi mwezi wa July.
Chidziwikire cha kukula kwa udzu wothirira udzu ndi kwa masabata 2-4 musanakolole zimayambira muyenera kuyamba kuyambira. Chifukwa cha ichi, ukali umasiya kuwawa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ovuta osowa amachepetsa.