Vertex zowola za tomato

Vertex zowola za tomato ndi matenda omwe nsonga ya mwanayo imakula ndikuyamba kufa. Zikuwoneka ngati zosasangalatsa, makamaka popeza zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, yowonjezera mkhalidwe, koma zenizeni zonse sizili zoopsa. Chofunika kwambiri, verete zowola zipatso za phwetekere si matenda opatsirana, sizimayambitsa mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, choncho sitiyenera kuchotsa chomera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa. Tiyeni tiwone pamene pali vutolo yakuvunda ya tomato ndi momwe mungachitire nacho.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Kuvunda kwa tomato kumawonekera makamaka chifukwa cha kuphwanya calcium ndi nayitrogeni, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya. Zizindikiro zake zoyambirira ndi zazing'ono zakuda pa nsonga ya mwanayo. Malowa amayamba kufalikira mpaka kulowa mu phwetekere, ndipo minofuyi imakopa bowa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kotero kuti zipatso zoyenera kuwonongeka ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Kudya sikuyenera kukhala - kumbukirani kuti bowa lililonse, kuphatikizapo nkhungu zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse, sizingokhala pamwamba, koma zimakhala ndi "zipatso" zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zonse. Popeza kuti matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha zofookazo, osati akatswiri omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akatswiri amalangiza kuti pasadakhale chisamaliro, ndipo ngati chovunda chikuwoneka, ndiye kuti chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika m'njira yovuta.

Kupewa

1. Mavitete ovunda a tomato, monga mavuto ena ambiri, amaletsedwa pang'ono ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Musanadzalemo, zidzakuthandizani kuwatsitsa, kutanthauza kuti, muyeso yochepa ya potassium permanganate kuyambira maola 12 mpaka 20.
2. Njira yachiwiri yofunikira ndikusamalira nthaka. Ngati n'kotheka, zomera ziyenera kusinthidwa zaka 3-4, ndiko kuti, mbewu imodzi yofanana siidzakula msinkhu chaka chimodzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera chirichonse chimatenga zinthu zina zambiri, zina zotsika, ndipo potsiriza nthaka ikupanga kusintha kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe ichi chikhale chosayenera, ziribe kanthu momwe iwe umamerezera malo awa.
3. Ndipo gawo lachitatu la kupewa zovunda ndiko kusungira mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Mu nyengo yozizira, zomera ziyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotsekedwa bwino, kuti isatenthedwe ndi dzuwa. Inde, tiyenera kusamalira kudyetsa zomera osati zokhazokha - nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, komanso kufufuza zinthu.

Kulimbana

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse ayambe kuyang'ana zomera ndi zipatso kuti adziwe matendawa pa nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi zina ngakhale pa maluwa amadziwoneka kuti chinachake chalakwika - maluwa amatha kukhala otumbululuka, ofooka kapena kufa mofulumira. Zithunzi zonse zimatha kuwonetsa matenda oyembekezereka. Vuto lovunda la zipatso za phwetekere sikungatheke kuonekera mwakamodzi - mobwerezabwereza zipatso zapadera kapena, kawirikawiri, burashi imakhala yowawa. Ndi bwino kuchotsa mwamsanga zipatso zoterezo, ndikuyamba kuthetsa zifukwa za matendawa. Ndi ulimi wothirira zonse zimveka bwino - ngati chomera sichikwanira, kapena dothi likutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti tomato ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri zidzakhala zothandiza kuika pansi pa zomera zili ndi madzi. Kuwaza tomato ndi madzi sikoyenera - kungayambitse kutentha pamasamba kapena kuvunda kwa tsitsi. Gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala a tomato ndi calcium supplementation. Inde, njira yabwino ndiyo kufufuza nthaka kuti atsimikizire kuti pali zinthu zina zochepa, koma mulimonsemo zingakhale zothandiza kupanga zovala zapakhomo kamodzi pa tsiku ndi kukonzekera ndi boron ndi calcium, koma palibe nayitrogeni.

Monga momwe mukuonera, uwu si matenda owopsya - vertex zowola, njira zolimbana nazo ndi zophweka ndipo, makamaka, zimachepetsedwa kuti zisamalire bwino zomera ndi kupewa matenda ena ndi tizirombo .