Zomera zakhala zikudzikhazikitsira okha monga feteleza zachilengedwe ndi zothandiza. Sikuti amapanga nthaka ndi zinthu zokhazokha, kuzidzaza ndi zakudya zokha, komanso zimapangidwanso bwino. Ciderates, monga amatchedwanso, feteleza wobiriwira - ndi zomera za pachaka zomwe zimatha kupeza phokoso lobiriwira. Muzogwiritsira ntchito, zowonongeka zambiri, kotero ndikofunika kudzikonzekera nokha ndi chidziwitso chopewa zolakwa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yodzala ciderates m'nyengo yozizira.
Ubwino wobzala ciderats yozizira
Kufesa kufesa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka kumapangitsa nthaka ndi nthaka kumasula, koma pali ubwino wambiri womwe umapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yozizira:
- Zotsalira zotsalira m'nyengo yozizira zimatha kusunga chivundikiro cha chisanu pamwamba pa nthaka;
- m'dera lomwe limadutsa zinthu zothandiza m'nthaka osati kutsukidwa mkati mwa madzi otungunuka, koma kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba;
- Kukhala ndi mulch wopangidwa pamwamba, salola nthaka kufota, yomwe idzawononge mtsogolo nthawi yokolola.
Malamulo oyesa nyengo yozizira amatenga
Ndalama zofesa m'nyengo yozizira zimachitika m'dzinja pa malo, omwe akukonzekera kuti afesedwe ndi mbewu m'chaka. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa zokolola zonse, mukhoza kuyamba kukulitsa. Ngati mumabzala syderates mu September, iwo adzamera ndipo akhoza kusiya mpaka masika. Mukhoza kuyendetsa malo oyambirira - mu August, kotero kuti pofika theka lakumapeto iwo anaphimba nthaka ndi dothi lakuda. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza zamoyo zimadulidwa, zotsatirazi zotsatizana, zowonongeka kale, zimasiyidwa pa webusaitiyi ndipo zimalowetsedwa mu kanjira. Ngati chikhalidwe sichitha kumera mu kugwa, sizowopsya. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, kumadzulo kwa nyengo yozizira kumaloledwa kukula, iwo amapeza mwamsanga minofu ya thupi, kenako amatha kuchotsedwa. Ndizosatheka kusindikiza m'nthaka, muyenera kusiya zomera pamalowo kuti pakhomo pawo mizu iletsedwe mofulumira. Choncho, patatha masabata atatu kapena anayi atayambika, mbeu yaikulu ingabzalidwe. Kuwonjezera pa funsoli, pamene mukubzala zidzukulu m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe. Ngati kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, mlimi amatulutsa mizere, yomwe imatha kugona pansi, ndiye kuti m'dzinja mbewu zimangowambalala pamwamba ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi kampositi kamene kamakhala ngati mulch. Komabe, mukhoza kulima zowomba ndi grooves, koma osati zakuya masentimita 3-4.
Miyambo yofesa m'nyengo yozizira imadutsa
Kwa feteleza wobiriwira wabweretsa phindu lalikulu, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimadzera kubzala pansi pa nyengo yozizira. Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi rye ndi oats, koma mbewuzi sizinthu zokha zomwe zingapangitse kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.
- Mbewu ya Chilimwe - chomera ichi chikufunidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake. Rye imatha kumenyana namsongole, kuphatikizapo zovuta, komanso mizu ya rye imamasula nthaka bwino. Rye limakhala loyenera fetereza kwa mbatata, zukini, dzungu, nkhaka ndi phwetekere.
- Oats - oyenera kumasula dongo dothi ndi kuyeretsa dziko lapansi muzu zowola. Kawirikawiri anabzala pamodzi ndi ena ozungulira, mwachitsanzo ndi vetch. Oats amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kutsogolo kwa nkhaka.
- Zomera zachisawawa ndizomera za banja la cruciferous, lomwe, ndi chinyezi chokwanira, limagwira ntchito yabwino. Kuteteza dothi ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndikofunika kubzala mvula yozizira mu August,
Mukachita izi mtsogolomu, sangapulumutsidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirira musanabzala mbande - biringanya, phwetekere, tsabola. - Zima Zima - woyimira banja la legume, zimathandiza kuti azitrogeni ikhale m'nthaka. Mbewu mu September, imatanthauzanso opambana oyambirira mbande.
- Mphungu ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri, chomwe chimapanga nthaka. Mbewu imafesedwa mu August, kotero kuti chisanu chisanamere pakhosi 5-6. Oyenerera monga chithunzithunzi cha mbatata ndi tirigu, kuphatikizapo chimanga.