Flower "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi"

Osati alimi onse amadziwa kuti pansi pa dzina losazolowereka la duwa la chipinda, "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi" amatanthauza belu wamba wa Campanula kapena belu la Maya. Chipinda ichi chimakhala ndi 20-30 masentimita wamtali ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali oonda thupi kapena otsika omwe akuphuka, akuphulika kwambiri kuyambira June mpaka October ndi mabelu-maluwa mpaka masentimita 4. Kusiyanitsa kumene "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi" ali ndi mtundu: woyera ndi mkwatibwi (uwu ndi "Alba"), ndi buluu wokongola ndi mkwati (iyi ndi "Maya" zosiyanasiyana).

Pali chizindikiro chakuti ngati mupereka maluwa awiri ku ukwati (mkwati ndi mkwatibwi), iwo athandiza omwe angokwatirana kumene kuti apange banja lamphamvu, lomwe silingasiye chikondi ndi chimwemwe.

Flower "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi": chisamaliro

Zimakhulupirira kuti kuti maluwa a nyumbayi amere bwino, ayenera kukula limodzi: mkwati ndi mkwatibwi.

Kwa mabelu a Maya anakondweretsani inu ndi mvula yamkuntho komanso yaitali, iwo ayenera kusamalidwa bwino.

1. Malo . Maluwa awa amatha kuikidwa kumbali zonse za nyumbayo, ngati kuwala kowala. Popeza izi ndi zomera za ampel, ziyenera kuikidwa mu mphika kapena pambali kuti zimayambira bwino.
2. Kuthirira . Onse awiri maluwa amafunikira tsiku lililonse madzi okwanira, ndipo m'chilimwe - ngakhale 2-3 pa tsiku.
3. Kupaka pamwamba . Mu nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa nthawi 1 pa masiku khumi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi pazinthu izi. Mukhoza kukonzekera chimodzimodzi monga violets (Etisso ndi Kemira-Lux), kapena fetereza iliyonse yovuta kwa zomera zamkati.
4. Kudulira . Nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kudula zikwapu zazikulu, kuchotsani masamba owuma ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa a mabelu, mphukira zakumtunda zingathe kudulidwa, ndipo masamba apansi anasiya masentimita 10 kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Zima . Kuyambira kumapeto kwa October mpaka kumayambiriro kwa December, pali nthawi yopumula. Kupumitsa maluwa "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi" ayenera kukhala pamalo ofunda ndi owuma, m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa + 15 ° С. Kuthirira kwa nthawiyi kuchepetsedwa (2 pa mwezi), popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
6. Kusindikiza . Mu theka lachiwiri la March maluwawo akhoza kuikidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kukonzekeretsa nthaka yosakaniza yosakaniza yopangira azaleas.

Ena wamaluwa amaona kuti maluwa a Alba amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi a Maya.

Flower "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi": kubalana

Kubala maluwa "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi" akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono, apical cuttings atakonza kapena kugawa chitsamba chonse.

Kubalana ndi mphukira zazing'ono:

1. Pamene mphukira yaying'ono ikawoneka masika ikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-20, iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa "chidendene."
2. Ikani m'madzi kapena mutsike padziko lapansi.
3. Thirani yankho la phytosporin ndikuika mu wowonjezera kutentha, lomwe liyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira (+ 12 ° C). Mpweya wobiriwira uyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena anayi, mphukira zowakhazikika zimakhala pazenera zowonongeka.
5. Pambuyo pofikira mphukira ya 10-12cm, m'pofunika kutsitsa pamwamba.

Kubalana ndi cuttings:

1. Pambuyo kudulira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zotsatira zake zimadzalidwa mchenga-peat osakaniza (1: 1).
2. Timasula mphika ndi tizidulo pawindo, koma timakhala tomwe timapanga dzuwa, mmalo mwa kuthirira timagwiritsa ntchito madzi.
3. Pamene rooting ndi cuttings, ife kutsina pamwamba.

Kuwonjezeka ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba:

1. Chotsani maluwa pang'ono ndi dothi lochokera ku mphika.
2. Timagawanika m'magawo, kudula mizu pansi ndi mpeni. Timagwiritsa ntchito magawo a magawo ndi makala.
3. Mwamsanga anabzala miphika ndi nthaka ya michere, osati kumabisa mwamphamvu.
4. Ife timayika mphika pamalo amdima, okwera mpweya wabwino.

Sikoyenera kulumikiza chitsamba ku zigawo zing'onozing'ono.

Kusasamala kwa ulimi wothirira kapena kulima duwa pamalo ouma kwambiri kungayambitse maonekedwe a mite ndi nsabwe za m'masamba .

Maluwa amamera amaposa mitundu yosiyanasiyana payekha, chifukwa chodzala iwo mumphika umodzi woyera maluwa akhoza kuchoka buluu.