Kodi n'zotheka kupatsa magazi nthawi ya kusamba?

Atsikana achichepere kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati n'zotheka kupatsa magazi panthawi ya kusamba, ndipo ngati ayi, bwanji osatero. Zonse zimadalira zomwe zikufufuzidwa komanso cholinga cha phunziroli.

Kodi muyenera kulingalira chiyani mukayezetsa magazi pa nthawi ya kusamba?

Ndipotu, palibe kutsutsana pakuchititsa phunziroli panthawiyi. Komabe, ngati ndi nkhani ya zopereka, ndiye madokotala samalimbikitsa kutenga ndalama zopereka magazi ndi kusamba. Chinthuchi n'chakuti m'nthaŵiyi pamakhala kuchepa kwa magazi omwe ali m'magazi, omwe amakhudza kwambiri moyo wabwino wa mtsikanayo. Kutaya magazi kwina chifukwa cha zopereka kungangowonjezera mkhalidwewo.

Kuti mumvetse ngati n'kotheka kuyesa magazi kuti asambe kusamba, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe zimachitika ndi thupi lachikazi nthawi ya kusamba. Monga lamulo, panthawiyi, mlingo wa erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) ukuwonjezeka. Choncho, ngati dokotala sakudziwa kuti nthawi yomwe mayiyo amapereka magazi, amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri, akhoza kuvomereza kusintha kwa njirayi.

Kuonjezerapo, kuyezetsa magazi kulikonse pakapita kumwezi, kupatula kuti magazi achotsedwa pamtunda, akhoza kupotozedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi coagulability. Ndikusonkhanitsa zakuthupi, mwazi ukhoza kungowamba, ndipo zotsatira za kusanthula zidzakhala zosalondola. Mu zotsatira za kuyezetsa kwa magazi ambiri mwezi uliwonse m'masiku oyambirira a kayendetsedwe ka magazi, hemoglobin ndi erythrocyte zingakhoze kuwuka, ndiyeno nkugwa.

Kodi ndingapereke liti magazi kuti ndiwunike?

Kuyambira kwa atsikana, madokotala amamva kawirikawiri ngati n'zotheka kupatsa magazi mwachindunji asanayambe msambo kapena bwino kutero.

Akatswiri ambiri a akatswiri a amai amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kupereka magazi kuti awunike pambuyo pa masiku 3-5 kuchokera kumwezi. Ndi nthawi ino yomwe ili yofunikira kuti zizindikiro za magazi zikhale zofunikira kale.

Mwachitsanzo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, hemoglobin imachepetsa nthawi ya kusamba chifukwa cha kutaya magazi. Izi zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya magazi, yomwe imapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko yotereyi ngati mamasukidwe amodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusanthula kwa zinthu zamagetsi, zomwe zizindikirozi tazitchulidwa, zotsatira zingasokonezedwe.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, magazi a mkazi pa nthawi ya kusamba akusintha zomwe zili m'mapulogalamu. Izi zimachokera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lomwelo la coagulation. Choncho, thupi limayesetsa kudziletsa lokha kuwonongeka kwa magazi. Choncho, pamene mukuyezetsa magazi ambiri, chiwerengero cha platelet chidzakhala chachilendo, chomwe chikhoza kuonedwa ngati kutuluka m'magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Ndi malamulo ati omwe amamatira mkazi asanapereke magazi?

Monga kafukufuku wina uliwonse wa zachipatala, kuyezetsa magazi kumafuna kukonzekera. Malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:

1. Mukhoza kupereka magazi kwa masiku 3-5 okha pambuyo pa kusamba.
2. Madzulo, pafupi maola 10-12 musanayambe kuphunzira.
3. Kusanthula ndi kofunikira m'mawa, makamaka ngati ndi maphunziro a mahomoni.
4. Simungasute msanga musanayese yesero - maola 1-2 musanayambe.

Potero, kuti mupeze zizindikiro zenizeni, zosasinthika, mkazi ayenera kumatsatira nthawi zonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zotsatira zolondola kuchokera nthawi yoyamba ndikuchotsa kufunikira kokhala mobwerezabwereza magazi. Ngati, ngakhale, magawo a phunziroli sakugwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi, ndiye asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, adokotala akulangiza kubwezera kachiwiri kutsimikizira zotsatira.