Khungu la chikasu la ovari yoyenera nthawi zambiri silikuimira ngozi yaikulu kwa mkazi. Komabe, ngati tsambalo silikhala lopanda kanthu, lingayambitse mavuto ena.
Ndi chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, chifuwa cha ovary chikasu thupi (kumanja kapena kumanzere) ndi chokhalitsa mapangidwe mu ovary minofu. Matendawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku thupi la chikasu lomwe silinayambe kugonjetsedwa. Mmenemo, poyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, serous kapena kutentha kwa madzi zimayamba kuwonjezeka. Chodabwitsachi chikupezeka mu 3% mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zobeleka atatha kukhazikika kwa nthawi yochepa ya kusamba.
Kukula kwa chiwindi cha ovary bwino ndi chikasu thupi nthawi zambiri sichidutsa 6-8 masentimita. Madziwo ali ndi madzi ofiira achikasu, ndipo makomawo ali ndi maselo aakulu kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa ovarian cyst
Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a chikasu zimakhala zosadziŵika bwino ndipo sizikumveka bwinobwino. Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti izi zimachokera ku zosawonongeka zam'madzi, matenda ozungulira m'mimba mwake, komanso kutaya mimba.
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti njira zogwirira ntchito zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha mavuto obereka kapena kubereka, kapena kukonzekera IVF;
- kulandila zachangu;
- mono-zakudya, zakudya zosadya;
- mikhalidwe yovulaza;
- kuvutika kwambiri thupi ndi maganizo;
- kuchotsa mimba;
- oophoritis kawirikawiri.
Zonsezi zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ndipo, motero, chitukuko cha luteal cyst mu ovary.
Zisonyezero za thupi la chikasu la ovary yolondola
Kawirikawiri chitukuko cha cysts ndizochepa. Chodabwitsachi chimatenga miyezi yambiri, pambuyo pake chimphepo chimangoyamba nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, nthawi zina, mkazi amamva bwino, akumva ululu, raspiraniya ndi kupweteka kumbali yoyenera ya m'mimba pamunsi. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchedwa kwa msambo kapena kumawonjezera nthawi yake, chifukwa cha kukanidwa kwa endometrium.
Ngati pali vuto linalake la matendawa (kupotoza mwendo, kutsanulira chimbudzi m'mimba, kupasula ovary), chithunzi chachipatala chikufotokozedwa motere:
- Pali ululu woopsa mu thupi la chikasu, iwo akuboola, kukuphwanya;
- kuledzera thupi;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza kungabwere;
- Phokoso losokonezeka limatha, chitsime chimathyoka, mpweya umasungidwa m'thupi;
- pali kuganiza kwa m'mimba.
Mphuno yothamanga ya thupi la chikasu ndi yotheka ndi kugonana kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, mayiyo amakumana ndi ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kukakamiza kuti ayambe kuima. Kawirikawiri chikhalidwecho chikuphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, chizungulire, kufooka, thukuta lakuda, kutaya mtima. Kutentha kwa thupi, pamene mukukhala mwachibadwa.
Kuchiza chifuwa cha thupi la chikasu
Ngati mayi amapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo kochepa komanso kachilombo kawonedwe kake, amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi azimayi, a ultrasound ndi a Doppler mapangidwe a miyezi ingapo ya mwezi. Kwenikweni, ziphuphu zoterozo zimagonjetsedwa ndikutha.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumawonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati zovuta za pakhosi kapena zosasintha mkati mwa miyezi 3-4. Pachifukwa ichi, chotsitsa cha laparoscopic cha thupi lachidziwitso ndi kusuntha makoma kapena resection ya ovary ikuchitidwa. Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi kwa ovary kumachitidwa ndi kusintha kwa mphuno m'magazi a ovary kapena pamene kutsekedwa magazi kumatsegulidwa.