Kutha kwa autumn kungakhale kosalala ndi kosalala, ngati sikukuwoneka bwino kwa zipatso za dzuwa, zomwe zimakhala panthawiyi pamabasi a misika ndi masitolo. Chifukwa cha ndalama zamtengo wapatali za mavitamini, ambiri a ife, popanda kutaya pang'ono ntchito, timakhala ndi nthawi yovuta yozizira. Koma si aliyense amene angayankhe mu chilimwe, kumene ndi m'mayiko omwe persimmon imakula.
Ndi maiko ati omwe akukula?
Ulendo wozungulira dziko lonse unayamba ku China. Pano, chipatso ichi chinayamikiridwa kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo. Kenaka persimmon inayamba kufalikira ku mayiko ena omwe ali ndi nyengo yofanana komanso lero ikukula bwino osati ku China, komanso ku Japan, maiko ambiri a Mediterranean komanso mayiko ena a ku America. Nanga bwanji za malo a Soviet pambuyo pake, ndithudi anadutsa ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri? Zonse mu Russia ndi Ukraine, persimmon imakula makamaka m'madera amenewo kumene nyengo ili pafupi ndi madera otentha, ndiko kuti, kutentha ndi kutentha mokwanira. Choncho, ambiri mwa ma pissimoni amapezeka m'mapiri a Caucasus. Makhalidwe apadera, abwino kulera chomera ichi, chilengedwe chakhazikika pa gombe la Black Sea la Krasnodar Territory. Kuyesera pa kulima kwa chomera ichi kum'mwera kwa Ukraine ndi ku Crimea kunalibe kupambana. Inde, m'zinthu zambiri izi zinali chifukwa cha ochita zokolola omwe amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma persimmon omwe amatha kulimbana ndi malire popanda malire-madigiri 35.
Kodi persimmon amakula pakhomo?
Anthu okonda mbeu zapakhomo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso loti ngati n'zotheka kukula mtengo wa ziphuphu pawindo lawindo. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito ndi yovuta, koma ndi njira yoyenera ikuyendera nthawi zonse imapambana:
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa mbewu ku chipatso, ndiko kuti, mbewu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mazira okha omwe ali oyenera kubzala, omwe sanavutike ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi ndizomwe zimachokera kufiriji chifukwa chodzala sizoyenera. Nkhumba zotengedwa ku zamkati ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi zouma. Kuwathandiza kukula mofulumira kudzathandiza chithandizo cha aliyense wa accelerators kukula.
Kukonzekera ndi malamulo onse, mbewuyi imayikidwa mu kapu ya piritsi kapena poto yaing'ono yokhala ndi thanzi labwino, losapitirira kuposa 1.5-2 masentimita. Kenako mphika uyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha pogwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kowonjezera kamodzi kuchokera mu kapu ya galasi pamwamba pake kapena thumba la pulasitiki.
Musanayambe kuchoka mu nthaka ya mphukira, mphika wokhala ndi persimmon imasungidwa pamalo otentha, nthawi zina imachititsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka. Pokhapokha pamene phokoso limathamangitsidwa, ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pasanathe milungu iwiri mutabzala, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kawirikawiri mphukira ya persimmon imawonekera pansi ndi zotsalira za mbewu kumapeto. Ngati chipewa ichi sichinachotsedwe, mphukira ikhoza kufa. Choncho, muyenera kudzimanga ndi lumo kapena singano ndipo pang'onopang'ono chotsani zitsulo za mwalawo kuchokera ku mphukira. Ngati mafupawo ali olimba kwambiri, musanachotse icho, nkofunikira
Ngati kumera kunapambana, tsambalo liyamba kukula mwakhama. Ndipo pano nkofunika kuti musaphonye mphindi ya kuika, makamaka ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuziyika nthawi zambiri - pafupifupi masabata awiri kapena atatu, nthawi iliyonse kusankha mphika pang'ono kuposa kale. Chomeracho chimasonyeza kufunika kwa kuziika mwa kuletsa kukula ndi chikasu cha masamba.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe persimmon idzafuna kuunika kwakukulu, kotero mphika nawo uyenera kuikidwa pa khonde kapena pamsewu. Ndipo m'dzinja imayenera kukonza nthawi yopumula, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kutumiza kumalo ozizira amdima.