Kanyumba kanyumba

Kalla ndi maluwa okondweretsa kwambiri. Calla ya panyumba ndi yokongola komanso yosavuta kusamalira. Chomera ichi chimabwera kuchokera ku Africa. Ku Ulaya, duwalo limakula bwino mu greenhouses kapena malo ena ozungulira. Masamba a calla ali ngati okhuta sera, ndipo duwa ili ndi mtundu wowala wowala wofiira komanso wakuda, wakuda.

Kusamalira nyumba callas

Kuti ukhale wosangalala ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndikwanira kusunga malamulo angapo:

1. Malo amchere amakhala odzichepetsa, kuwasamalira ndizosangalatsa. Kuti muthe kulima bwino, ndikwanira kusunga malamulo ochepa chabe. Chophika chochepa, kutentha ndi kuwala - zonsezi ndi zokwanira kuti maluwawo akusangalatseni ndi maonekedwe ake.
2. Kalla yamtundu amafunika madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka pa nyengo yokula. Mbewu ikafika kukhwima, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, komatu mukamayanika pamwambapo mukhoza kuthirira maluwa. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa pambuyo pa dziko lapansi. Ngati madzi akuchepa pang'ono mu mphika, izi zidzangowononga kuwonongeka, kuuma kwazu sikungatheke.
3. Kudyetsa callas kunyumba n'kofunika kuyambira Januari mpaka March. Zokwanira kuti maluwawo asungunuke kamodzi pa sabata, kotero kuti zidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake. Mukhoza kugula feteleza wapadera ku nyumba ya calla, ndipo ngati simukupeza, muzimasuka kugula feteleza kuti muthe maluwa.
4. Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri ndi chinyezi mu chipinda. Ngati kutentha kukukwera pamwamba pa 20 ° C, nthawi zonse perekani maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku mfuti.
5. Sakanizani chomera mutagula mukafuna mu mphika waukulu. Duwa limakonda nthaka yochepa ya acidic. Sakanizani peat, nthaka yosalala ndi mchenga. Kuikapo kumachitika kamodzi pachaka mu November.
6. M'chilimwe, kuti mumve bwino, sungani kutentha kwa 22-23 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira callas imamva bwino pa 14 ° C. Musayikemo maluwa pang'onopang'ono. Mu kasupe, patatha nthawi yopuma, duwalo lizolowereka pang'onopang'ono. Masamba oundana kapena obiriwira.
7. Maluwa amatha kulekerera matenda awa: mizu kapena kubakiteriya kuwonongeka, nkhungu yofiira, nyongolotsi. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndipo ali ndi mabakiteriya. Musagwedeze kapena kuumitsa dothi, ma drafts, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndiye maluwa anu adzakhala athanzi.

Malo a callas: zothandiza kuti mukule bwino

Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi mkazi wokongola panyumba, konzekerani maonekedwe ake motere:

• Chofunika chokula chikukhala zenera, zomwe zimawonekera kumapeto kwa tsiku, ndipo tsiku lonse liri mumthunzi;
• kutenga mphika. Zolondola kukula calla mu mphika osachepera 60 masentimita pamwamba, ndipo mphika wochokera ku kukula kwa maluwa sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 20. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukula kumafulumira mokwanira kudya. Simungathe kudyetsa feteleza zokonzeka. Pamphepete mwa mphika waukulu, funani pang'ono, perekani nthanga zing'onozing'ono pambewu, pesa chipatso, ndikuwaza nthaka yonseyo. Imwani maluwa amene mukufunikira madzi kutentha. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zina muwonjezere masamba a tiyi;
• nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani chosanjikiza pamwamba ndikusintha gawo lokhala ndi michere. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, kuti musawononge mizu. Momwemo mudzakwaniritsa kukula kochepa popanda kuika.

Kumbukirani kuti mtundu wobiriwira ndi woyera umafuna njira yosiyana. White imasowa chinyezi. Iwo samawaza masamba, koma panthawi ya kupitiriza kukula kwawo kukupitirirabe. Mtundu suli wovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi mu chipinda. Amafunika kuwala kowala, panthawi yonse yomwe amasiya masamba onse. Kotero pamene chomera chanu chimasula masamba onse, kuchiponyera kutali sikoyenera - ndiko kungokonzekera nyengo yozizira.