Amaluwa ambiri akuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wokoma kwambiri kuti ikhale yotseguka, chifukwa ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera saladi ndi mbale zina, chifukwa masamba ndi amchere komanso amadziwa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kulima.
Mitengo yambiri yokhala ndi tsabola wokoma
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu ndi wandiweyani pericarp (pericarp), omwe amadya. Tsabola yokhala ndi mipanda yotseguka yotseguka ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi khoma lakuda 6 mm kuchokera ku masamba. Kusankha mitundu kumalimbikitsa kulingalira dera limene adasonkhanitsidwa. Kuonjezerapo, ndikofunika kulingalira kumene malowa aziti adzabzala pakhomo kapena pansi pa filimuyi.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tsabola wokoma kwambiri
Malingana ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, ndizotheka kuzindikira mitundu yodziwika yomwe yatsimikizirika okha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Makhalidwe apamwamba omwe ayenera kuwamvetsera posankha mitundu: zokolola, nthawi ya kusasitsa, chitetezo chokwanira chokaniza matenda ndi nyengo yoipa.
Khutu la khutu
Chimodzi mwa tsabola zabwino kwambiri zowonongeka, zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zazikulu. Ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 70. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mchere wonyezimira ndipo zimapima 150-200 g. Mazenera a masamba ndiwo amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso panthawi yopita. Mukhoza kutenga 2-3 kg pa chomera chimodzi.
Baron mafuta
Pakuti zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zotsekemera-mipanda tsabola kuti lotseguka pansi, mkulu zokolola ndi khalidwe, kotero kuchokera sq. m. Ungathe kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 7. Zitsamba zokwanira zimakula kufika 0,5 m. Zindikirani kuti masamba ali ndi ascorbic acid. Chipatso chokhala ndi kondomu chimakhala cholemera kufika 300 g. Zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula msinkhu.
Chikhalidwe cha Siberia
Msuzi wosakanizidwa ali ndi tsabola ndi mawonekedwe a cube okhala ndi zipinda 3-4. Ndi chitsamba chokhazikika (kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 80), mukhoza kuchotsa zipatso zokwana 15, zomwe zingathe kulemera 300-450 g. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masentimita 80, kotero mumasowa garter. Chonde dziwani kuti kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira kubeletsa nthaka ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Tsabola ndi abwino komanso yophika.
Kololani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wokhoma
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti apeze zokolola zazikulu zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo tsabola, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yabwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu malo otentha ndi kotheka kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri, chifukwa pali nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokula ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, ndipo mu wowonjezera kutentha, chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana chimachepetsedwa.
California chozizwitsa
Kupereka mitundu yobiriwira ya tsabola wokoma bwino popanda "chozizwitsa" ichi chovuta, chifukwa mungathe kusonkhanitsa zipatso zoposa 10 kuchokera ku chitsamba, kupeza makilogalamu 10 pa mita imodzi. m) Zomera zapakatikati zimakula mpaka masentimita 70. Mbewu zimakhala ndi cube, zonunkhira ndi zolemera 90-170 g. Zimatchulidwa kuti zimatulutsa kukoma, koma zimakhala zowawa pokhapokha ngati zikukula.
Anastasia
Zomera zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zowawa komanso zazing'ono, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi 60-80 masentimita. Mukamabzala m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri, choncho, kuchokera ku chitsamba, mumatha kufika zipatso zokwana 18 zokhala ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira komanso zokoma. Zonsezi ndizofunikira pa mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Mfumukazi F1
Mitundu yamakono ndi yakucha, yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Pamene haibridi yabzalidwa pamtunda, zipatso zimakula ndi makoma a 12 mm. Zimabweretsa zokolola komanso zoyambirira. Tsabola ndi yaikulu, cuboidal ndipo imakula 150-200 g. Pa chitsamba mungathe kudula mu nyengo 10-12 ma PC. Kuchokera pa sq.m. mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 7-8.
Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi zitsamba za tsabola wokoma
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, mitundu yambirimbiri inamangidwa, yomwe ili ndi makoma amphamvu komanso owopsa. Tangoganizirani kuti pakulima bwino pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi, mungathe kukula tsabola yomwe ili ndi makoma opitirira 1 masentimita. Mpata wotenga zotsatirazi ndi wowonjezera kutentha .
Chifiira chachikulu F1
Pakatikati-kucha ndi sing'anga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wokoma kwambiri yokhala ndi mipanda yotsekemera yotseguka pansi ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi pulasitiki, ndipo pamtengowo amapangidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Msuzi wooneka ngati makoswe wolemera 300-400 g ndi owopsa kwambiri. Chikondi chosangalatsa chimasungidwa patatha chithandizo cha kutentha ndi salting. Pericarp ili ndi 1.2 cm.
Mafuta
Kutentha kwapakati (masamba akhoza kukolola pa masiku 105-115) kulima kwa tsabola wobiriwira wotsegula pansi amakhala ndi zitsamba zokwana masentimita 55. Kulemera kwa zipatso zam'madzi zimatha kukhala 130-200 g. Amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, amasungidwa ndi kutengedwa. Zokololedwe bwino ndi 4-4.5 makilogalamu / m 2 .
Siboni Bonus
Ambiri amachitcha izi chomera - kumpoto wam'mimba mwalanje, chifukwa pa tchire kutalika kwa 80 cm lalanje zipatso zimapangidwa. Tsabola zokoma za mawonekedwe a cubic amalemera pafupifupi 300 g, zipse bwino bwino ndi kukhala zotanuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuchokera mu chomera chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa tsabola 15 okoma kwambiri.
Pepper wokoma-mipanda - oyambirira mitundu
Obzala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse popanga mitundu yomwe idzabala zipatso zabwino patatha masiku 100 mutabzala. Kachiwiri, nthawi ya zomera zimadalira kumene zomera zimakula, kaya mbewuzo zimamera bwino, ngati dothi limakhala ndi thanzi komanso kuchokera ku chilengedwe.
Kolobok
Tsabola wokoma atabzalidwa pamalo otseguka adzakhala okhwima oyambirira, ndipo amadziwika ndi makoma a minofu. Zitsamba polutshtambovye pansisi ndi wandiweyani masamba. Amatsutsa bwino matenda ambiri. Tiyenera kudziwika bwino zokolola - 50 kg / m 2 . Tsabola ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amalemera 80-90 g. Zipatso zili ndi zonunkhira komanso zokoma.
Wogulitsa
Chomeracho chafesa zitsamba zosakula kuposa masentimita 85. Zili ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana nyengo kusintha ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zipatso zili ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe, ndipo kulemera zimafika pamtunda wa 100 g. Kutengerako kumaloledwa ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Apple yapulumutsidwa
Anthu obereketsa ku Siberia amathandiza kwambiri kuti asonkhanitse tsabola wokoma kwambiri. Tchire ndizochepa ndipo sizikula kuposa masentimita 40. Zipatso zokoma 100-120 g ndi zosangalatsa apulo kukoma. Amanyamula zoyendetsa bwino ndikusungidwa popanda kutaya katundu wawo. Mmera umodzi ukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 1.5.
Tsabola yamtundu mitundu yokoma kwambiri
Poyamba kutentha, mukufuna kusangalala ndi yowutsa mudyo, zokoma komanso zamasamba mofulumira. Oweta amatha kubzala zikhalidwe mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ingathe kusonkhanitsa tsabola pafupi masiku 70-80 mutabzala. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuvala koyenera pamwamba, mukhoza kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya kusasitsa.
Red Baron F1
Chimodzi mwa tsabola zoyambirira kwambiri zokoma kwambiri zomwe zimabereka pamene mitundu yambiri yambiri imangopeza mtundu. Bzalani kumalo otseguka kungakhale kumadera akum'mwera. Kutentha sikulimbana ndi mavairasi ndi bowa. Kutalika, zimakula 50-100 masentimita. Zimphona zokoma za tsabola zimakhala ndi chibodiid, zimatentha komanso zimalemera 180-230 g.
Bugai
Zina mwazidziŵika kale kuti zipatso za zokomazi ndi zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala zolemera 200-300 g. Zili ndi mawonekedwe oblongola, minofu ndi okoma. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire zokolola zabwino za tsabola zosiyanasiyana zowonongeka kuti mutsegule pansi, kuti mutenge 5,5 kg / m 2 .
Bell wachikasu
Mukamabzala zokomazo pamtunda, ndizotheka kukolola patatha masiku 70-75 mutabzala mbewu. Zitsambazo ndi zazikulu, ndipo msinkhu zimatha kufika mamita 1.5. Zipatso zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a kabichi zimakhala zolemera 120-170 g ndipo zimayamba kukula nthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa 2-6 makilogalamu / m 2 .
Dutch tsabola yamtundu wokoma kwambiri
Kutchuka kwa mitundu ya Chidatchi yotseguka ndi chifukwa cha chitsimikizo chapamwamba, kukwanitsa kusankha kukoma, kukula kwa mtundu komanso ngakhale kutulutsa. Mitengo yotere imaletsa zotsatira za matenda ambiri, ndipo zipatso zili ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Kadinala F1
Mpweya wa hydride wa tsabola wokoma kwambiri wokhala ndi mipanda yotsekemera yotsegulira nthaka ndi yochepa. Zipatso zazikulu zimaoneka ngati cube ndi mdima wofiira, ndipo zimakula mpaka 250-280 g Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi kuthirira bwino, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 8-14 makilogalamu / m 2 . Wosakanizidwa sakhudzidwa ndi fodya.
Claudio
Mitengo yosauka yosauka imakula bwino pamtunda, chifukwa imatha kutentha. Nthawi ya zomera zimatha masiku 70-80. Chitsambachi chili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Tsabola zimakhala ndi makapu olemera 200-250 g. Zipatsozo ndizowonongeka, sizowonongeka pakapita nthawi yaitali ndipo zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Gemini
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zaka zing'onozing'ono komanso zapakatikati pa malo otseguka, ndi chitsamba cholimba, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi 50-60 masentimita. Zingapangitse zipatso khumi zokha. Ndi okoma, yowutsa mudyo komanso yaikulu 250-300 g. Wosakanizidwa sakhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Ndi ap. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 5 kg.