Zovala za membrane zimapindulitsa pakati pa mafani a ntchito zakunja ndi kusewera chifukwa cha ntchito yake komanso kuthekera. Cholinga cha lusoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yapadera yamakina ku nsalu yopangidwa. Ziphuphu zake zimakonzedwera m'njira yomwe kunja kwake filimuyi ilibe madzi, koma mkati mwa minofu imakhala yophunzitsanso ndipo sichitsutsana ndi kusamalidwa kwa thupi la munthu. Momwe simungayesere moyenera, muyenera kusamba zovala nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kulingalira za katundu wa membrane - mwatsoka, mphamvu ya hydrophilic filimu yotulutsa mankhwala ndi zotentha sizinapindulitsa. Kusamalira kosayenera kumabweretsa kuwonongeka mwamsanga kwa nsalu zozizira. Kodi ndingasambe bwanji zovala zogonana kuti ndisamavulaze?
Kodi ndingatsuke zovala zamphindi ndi ufa wamba?
Chovala cha jekete chomwe chili ndi filimu yowononga madzi sichingawonongeke ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, ziribe kanthu zabwino. Phosphates ndi sulfates zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti filimuyo iwonongeke, chifukwa cha zomwe zimatetezedwa. Phulusa limene bleach yowonjezeredwa limaphatikizapo pores ya nsalu, potsirizira pake kuwononga ma hydrophilic wosanjikiza. Choncho, zilizonse zopangidwa ndi ufa, wopanga zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndibwino kuti azitsuka nsalu zonse, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusamba kwa membrane.
Ngati mwakhala mukulakwitsa kale, mugule mpangidwe wapadera pa nembanemba kuti mubwezeretsere katunduyo pang'ono. Njirayi idzapereka zotsatira zokha ngati simunasambe zovala ndi ufa kuposa nthawi zitatu.
Kodi tingatsuke bwanji zovala zamagetsi mu makina ochapira?
Njira yophweka kwambiri komanso yosayenera kutsuka ndi makina ochapa omwe angathe kuthetsa ulamuliro wa kutentha.
- M'malo kutsuka ufa, onjezerani sopo wamadzi kapena gel-onetsetsani kuti mutsuke mu chipinda chapadera.
- Sankhani njira yoyenera yotentha: Kusamba kuyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kwa madzi kufika 20 mpaka 30 ° C. Madzi ozizira amaletsa kuyeretsa, ndipo madzi otentha akhoza kusokoneza chophimba cha hydrophilic ngakhale kuposa kutsuka ndi ufa. Komanso, kutentha kwakukulu kumawononga dye - zovala zofiira kwambiri zidzakumbidwa ndi madontho.
- Mu makina ochapa osakaniza, chotsuka chovala chamkati chochapa zovala kapena njira yopangira makina. Nsalu yonyowa itatha kutsuka iyenera kufalikizidwa pang'ono ndi manja, popanda kuipotoza nthawi yomweyo.
- Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, tambani jekete kapena suti yapamwamba pamtunda wosakanikirana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti jeketeyo ndi youma mumthunzi: Ngati dzuŵa limatentha nsalu panthawi yowumitsa, galasi la membrane "idzasungunuka" chifukwa cha kutentha. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, simungathe kuyanika zovala pa betri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo .
Kodi ndimasamba kangati kuti ndisambe zovala zowonjezera kuti ndisunge maonekedwe ake?
Pambuyo podziwa mawonekedwe onse osamalidwa, nsalu zambiri zimakonda kusamba. Koma musati muchite izi, chifukwa zake zimakulolani kubwezeretsa madzi, koma zimathandizanso kuti akope madothi ndi dothi. Nsalu yotchinga imangokhala yotsekedwa ndi particles, imatenga. Choncho, kutsuka kumakhalabe kofunikira: mukhoza kubwereza katatu pa nyengo.
Ngati, pambuyo pochapa, tsitsi likhalebe pazogulitsa (mwachitsanzo, pamakona kapena pofika pamalonda a chikwama), simukusowa kutsuka mumoto. Dulani kansalu ka zovala ndi sopo madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Pukutani mwansalu nsaluyo ndikuyeretsa dothi liri lonse.