Kwa zaka mazana ambiri duwa linali ndipo limakhala limodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewuyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, imatha kukongoletsa munda wakutsogolo ndi zenera zowera, kubzala mu mphika. Momwe mungasamalire bwino duwa, kotero akukondweretsani kwa nthawi yaitali, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi mungapange bwanji duwa mu mphika?
Pofuna kuteteza chipinda chinaimirira mutatha kuika, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:
- Sikofunika kuti muzule rosi mwamsanga mutangogula - chomeracho chimafuna masiku angapo kuti chikhale chokwanira;
- Mphika wa rosi uyenera kusankhidwa m'njira yoti kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi gawo la pamwamba pa duwa;
- Pansi pa mphika, m'pofunika kuyika wosanjikiza (dothi lowonjezera) 10 mm wakuda;
- musanayambe kuika maluwawo, ayenera kutsanuliridwa ndi kuchotsedwa mu chidebe (kaphika wakale) pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi, kuyesa kusokoneza mizu;
- ndiye mdimawo umayikidwa mu mphika watsopano ndipo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko latsopano mpaka mtunda wa pamphepete mwa mphika ndi 20-30 mm;
- kuthirira pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa sikunayambe mwamsanga, koma mu tsiku;
- Pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa, mphika wokhala ndi duwa iyenera kuikidwa pamalo osungunuka kwa tsiku, kenaka amasamukira ku dzuwa;
- Simungathe kudyetsa duwa mwamsanga mutatha kuika, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa kamodzi kokha kenako ndikupitirizabe kusamalira .
Kodi mungatani kuti musamuke munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa rose?
Mukamapaka zitsamba zazikulu, kumbukirani kuti:
- Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira duwa tchire ndi mochedwa autumn (mochedwa October-oyambirira December) kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika (March-April);
- pamaso Thirani chitsamba ayenera kudula, kusiya akuwombera 30 cm yaitali ndi kuchotsa maluwa, zouma mphukira ndi masamba;
- Chombo mu malo atsopano otsetsereka sichiyenera kukhala chakuya kusiyana ndi chakale;
- duwa la rose liyenera kuchotsedwa pansi mosamala, kusayesa kuwononga mizu, ndi kusamukira ku malo atsopano pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi;
- mutatha kuziika chitsamba ndi kusindikiza ndi nthaka, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
Momwe mungasinthire ndondomeko ya duwa?
Pofuna kukula duwa chitsamba kuchokera ku mphukira (cuttings), kumbukirani kuti:
- Chifukwa chokula, mbali yapakati ya tsinde imafunika, ndipo masamba awiri ndi awiri, pamtengo wapamwamba ayenera kukhala wowongoka, ndipo mdulidwe wapansi uyenera kupangidwa pamtunda wa 450;
- mkodzo umene maluwa adulidwawo ukhale wolimba kwambiri kuti asapse tsinde;
- imbani njirayi poyikira pansi, ndikuyiyika pansi mpaka kumayamba oyambirira ndikupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kuchokera ku mtsuko kapena kapu ya pulasitiki;
- kutsegula hotbed sayenera kukhala masika, owazidwa ndi yophukira nthambi kapena masamba, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - chisanu.