Ndani mwa ife sakonda kukhala ndi mwayi woti adye maluwa onunkhira onunkhira ochokera kumunda wake? Timaganiza kuti pali anthu ochepa kwambiri. Koma omwe samayesa kubzala raspberries chifukwa cha mantha kuti asamalimbane ndi kumusamalira kwambiri. Pafupi ndi mbali imodzi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira rasipiberi - kubereka kwake, tidzakambirana lero.
Njira za rasipiberi
Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera masimukiro a rasipiberi:
- mbewu;
- mizu cuttings;
- chomera;
- mzuzu;
- apical zigawo.
Kubalanso rasipiberi mbewu
Njira yobereka ya raspberries ndi ntchito yotanganidwa, yofuna kuleza mtima ndi ntchito yaikulu. Kuchotsa mbewu ku zipatso zokolola, kuziwuma, kusunga, ndiye kuti zitha kumera ndi kubzala bwino - izi ndi zina mwa mavuto omwe munthu akufuna kukula raspberries kuchokera ku mbewu adzayenera kukumana nayo.
Kubalana raspberries ndi muzu cuttings
Ngakhale ntchito yaikulu pa kubalana kwa raspberries mizu cuttings zimachitika m'chaka, koma nkhani zake ziyenera kukolola kuyambira autumn. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, perekani mizu yolimba pafupifupi masentimita awiri, kudulira iwo mzidutswa, kuwazaza ndi mchenga ndi kuwaika pamalo ozizira bwino podutsa mpweya, komwe adzakhala mpaka masika. Mu kasupe, cuttings amachotsedwa kusungirako, amaikidwa mu zakudya zowonjezera ndikubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nthawi yomweyo kumalo osatha. Pofuna kumera kumera, timadzi timadzi timadzi okwanira bwino, ndipo nthaka yozungulira iyo imayendetsedwa ndi peat kapena utuchi.
Kubalanso rasipiberi ndi wobiriwira cuttings
Njira yobalana ya raspberries mu kasupe wobiriwira cuttings ndi woyenera ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kubalana rasipiberi, monga kukonzanso. Mitengoyi imakhala yozika mizu, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa 3-5 masentimita. Mitengo yayitali siipulumuka bwino ngakhale mu nyengo yotentha, osatchula za chilengedwe. Dulani zidutswa zamadzulo madzulo kapena mvula, mutangotha kudula, kuika thumba la pulasitiki ndi madzi pang'ono. Ndiye cuttings obzalidwa bwino wothira lotayirira michere nthaka, kumanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pawo. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, ngati zinthu zonse ziyenera kuchitika, wina ayenera kuyembekezera kuwombera.
Kubalana raspberries ndi mizu ana
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries, njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera ndi kubzala kwa mbeu ya mbeu - mmera womwe umapezeka pafupi ndi mizu ya rasipiberi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mizu yochotsa mizuyo imayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi kuikidwa pamalo atsopano, yomwe imalumikiza nthaka kumeneko.
Rasipiberi kafalitsidwe ndi apical mphukira
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries, imabala zipatso zobala zipatso, zimakhala zosavuta kuphulika, zomwe zimayambira pansi kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumera mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, mphukirayi imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha mayi ndikuyikira pamalo atsopano.