Matenda a post-traumatic ndi matenda a "Afghan" kapena "Vietnamese" omwe amatha kudwala kapena matenda. Poyamba iwo adayesedwa ndi boma la anthu omwe adabwerera ku ntchito zankhondo. Masiku ano, vuto la posttraumatic limasanthula anthu omwe amakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe linasiya chizindikiro cha psyche.
Matenda a post-traumatic stress
Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) ndi matenda aakulu chifukwa cha kugunda ndi psychotraumatic situation. Maganizo a posttraumatic syndrome amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke, motero amafunika psychocorrection ndi mankhwala ngati akudwala ululu. Zimakwiyitsidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kulira kwa mwana, kuyimba kwa phala ya galimoto, kuphulika kwa firecracker.
Matenda omwe amatha kupweteka chifukwa cha zifukwa zake
Matenda othamanga pambuyo pake mu dziko lamakono sali osowa kwambiri. Zifukwa za chitukuko zingakhale izi:
- mikangano ya nkhondo;
- zigawenga;
- chiwawa;
- nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zachikhalidwe (kuzunza, kuzunzidwa, kumenya, kuopseza, kuzunza );
- masoka achilengedwe;
- imfa ya okondedwa;
- tsoka;
- matenda osachiritsika;
- mimba yovuta (posttraumatic cerebrosthenic syndrome).
Kodi matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Matenda otsekemera pambuyo poti nkhondo, ngozi kapena zochitika zina zoopsa nthawi zonse zimadalira mtundu wa matenda, 4:
- kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka miyezi itatu, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zomveka;
- osatha - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kufooka maganizo, kusintha khalidwe;
- Kusokoneza - kusokonekera kwa ma psyche, mavuto aakulu, phobias akulowa;
- kuchedwa nthawi - kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngati mutagwera m'maganizo ofanana ndi omwe mukukumana nawo.
Matenda othamanga pambuyo - zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amabwera pambuyo pake amasiyana malinga ndi mkhalidwewo, koma amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chodziwika pa zizindikiro zowonetsera:
- kusamala kwambiri;
- kusagwirizana kwa phokoso lofuula, mdima, zonse zomwe zinali ndi vutoli;
- kukhumudwa mumtima kapena kuzizira;
- kuda nkhawa kwakukulu;
- kuvutika kuika;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kupweteka ;
- mphunzitsi;
- maganizo okhudza kudzipha.
Matenda otsekemera pambuyo pa usilikali
Amuna ndi akazi omwe abwera kuchokera kunkhondo, madokotala a usilikali omwe adayendera malo amtendere sadzakhalanso ofanana, amanyamula zithunzi zoopsya kwa iwo okha kumapeto kwa miyoyo yawo, ndipo kukonzanso n'kofunika kuti muphunzire kukhala ndi izi, kuti muyanjanitse ndi zomwezo mwa inu nokha. Matenda omwe amatha kutuluka m'masewera, zizindikiro:
- kufunika kukhala ndi zida nthawi zonse ndi inu, kukhala tcheru ngati pangozi;
- kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kwa zowonjezera moto, kuwomba kwa moto, kutentha kwa galimoto;
- Kusiyanitsa kwa moyo "pamaso" ndi "pambuyo";
- kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa ndi kunyoza;
- kusokoneza maganizo kwa nthawi zonse za ntchito za usilikali, kufunitsitsa kubwerera ku zochitika zazikulu, kuchita mosiyana, kubwezeretsa zochitika, kugonjetsa, kupulumutsa anzawo;
- kuphulika kwafupipafupi.
Matenda a post-traumatic pambuyo pa ngozi
Munthu amene ali ndi vuto loopsa pambuyo pa ngoziyi sakanakhoza kuvulala kwakukulu ndi kuchoka ndi zong'onong'ono zokha, koma kuzindikira kuti ali pamphepete mwa imfa kumakhudza kwambiri psyche ndipo kungadziwonetsere kunachedweketsa nthawi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phobias ikukula. Anthu amawopa kuti abwere kumbuyo kwa gudumu, nkuwuluka ndi ndege. Matenda omwe amabwera pambuyo posautsa amayamba kwa iwo omwe anavutika ndi ngozi ndi omwe anawopsyeza mkhalidwewo ndipo amaona, osasamala aliyense amakhala, aliyense amatha kugwira.
Matenda othamanga pambuyo pake kwa ana
Psychological ya ana omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amatha kusokonezeka amatha kusokonezeka, ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi motsutsana ndi chidutswa cha (vuto) la vuto loopsya:
- nkhawa;
- chisokonezo;
- kulira;
- kumawonjezera capriciousness mu khalidwe;
- mantha;
- enuresis;
- khalidwe lopanda mphamvu (chiwawa, kusokoneza mikangano);
- Zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovutazi zikuwonetsedwa m'maseŵera a ana ndi zithunzi;
- kusowa tulo, kulira mu loto;
- mwanayo angayambe kugwedezeka m'mbuyo mwakuthupi komanso mwakuthupi, pali vuto la maganizo m'maganizo akuluakulu.
Matenda a Posttraumatic - mankhwala
Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kumwa mankhwala ndi psychocorrection - ziyenera kudziwitsidwa ndi wodwalayo. Chithandizo chovuta chimaphatikizapo:
- anesthetics ngati pali kuvulala kwa thupi;
- zizindikiro za mankhwala ndi chilengedwe;
- antidepressants;
- Gulu la psychotherapy ndi ntchito yothandiza (vuto la posttraumatic mu gulu ndi lochiritsidwa bwino, munthu amadziwa kuti siyekha, ndipo ena akhoza kugawana zomwe akumana nazo ngati akulimbana ndi nkhawa) pofuna kuphunzira njira zothandizira.
Kodi mungatani kuti mutuluke matendawa?
Kodi mungatani kuti musamangoganizira za matendawa? Munthu samadziwa nthawi zonse za vuto la chidziwitso komanso pamwamba pa nsonga yachitsulo, ndiye kuti chotupa chimabisika m'madzi akuya sichidziwika, koma ngati wina ali ndi kulimba mtima kuti athe kuthana ndi vutoli, nkhope zimatha kupereka chithandizo. Matenda othamanga pambuyo pake momwe mungadzipezere nokha - ndondomeko:
- Funso loyamba la machiritso likhoza kukhala "Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika kwa ine ndipo sizimaleka kupita?" Kuyerekeza zomwe zinachitika ku zochitika zenizeni zenizeni ndikuzindikira kuti zenizenizo sizinagwirizane ndi zomwe zowonongekazo zinachitika.
- Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zakale sizingathe kuchiritsidwa - zakhala zikuchitika ndipo ndinu gawo la zochitikazi, zogwirizana nazo ndi gawo la umunthu wanu. Funso: Ndi chithandizo chotani chomwe chingachotsedwe pa izi: "Ndakhala (a) wokoma mtima, womvera, wamphamvu, kuthandiza wina amene akumva kupweteka kwa wina, ndikudziwa momwe angachitire."
- Gawani ndi anthu apamtima, katundu wolemetsa, wagawana ndi iwo omwe samasamala za omwe samawoneka oopsa komanso okhwima.
- Kusunga diary, kulingalira maganizo ndi kukumana ndi vuto losokoneza maganizo kumathandiza kuzindikira kuti kuyambitsa ndi kuyambitsa nawo ntchito.
- Ngati pali malingaliro akuti matenda omwe amatha kusokonezeka ndi ovuta kwambiri kugonjetsa, kuthana ndi manyazi ndikupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wa maganizo.
Mafilimu onena za matenda omwe amabwera pambuyo pake
Masewera a mafilimuwa ndi ovuta kulumikizana ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino, wakale uli nawobe ndipo ndi gawo lawo kosatha. Mafilimu a Post-Traumatic Movies:
- " Msungwana wochokera pachivundikiro / Mtsikana Wotchuka ". Ili ndi zolemba za mtsikana wotchedwa Robin Murray, anasankha kuchita usilikali ndipo anatumikira ku Iraq monga mfuti yamatsinje, kuopseza anthu ammudzi. Atafika kunyumba, Robin sanakumbukire popanda mantha onsewa.
- " Marta, Marcy, May, Marlene / Marta Marcy May Marlene ". Filimu ya ku America yokhudzana ndi matenda ovutika maganizo pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa paranoia. Mwini wamkulu - Marita akuthawa m'chipembedzo ndikuyesa kugwirizana ndi mlongo wake Lucy.
- " Khungu losavuta - Khungu Lalikulu ". Kugonjetsedwa ndi alendo, kotero akudzionetsa yekha mwambo wautali, Brian wazaka 18. Pamene anali ndi zaka 8, anadzuka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndipo magazi adathothoka m'mphuno mwake, sanakumbukire momwe analili, koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mantha amdima amamutsata, amatsuka pamimba. Brian akufuna kufotokozera "kukwapula" kwake, komwe kunakhala "kugwiriridwa kwa mwana" komwe kumaphunzitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi waphunzitsi, ndipo Brian si munthu mmodzi m'nkhaniyi.
- Opanda mantha . Aliyense ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana a matenda omwe amatha pambuyo pake. Max Klein - womanga nyumba anapulumuka kuwonongeka kwa ndege ndipo maganizo ake osamvetsetsa amatsutsana ndi psyche kotero kuti Max akudzidzimitsa yekha, saopa imfa, amayamba kukondana ndi iye, amakhulupirira kuti kuthawa kwa ndege ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingamuchitikire mpaka atakumananso ndi gulu wopulumuka wina atagwa ndege - mayi wotchedwa Carla.
- "Mbalame". Firimu yokhudza abwenzi awiri omwe adadutsa mu Vietnam. Iwo adzakhala osiyana. Al, yemwe kale anali wachimwemwe, pafupifupi samangosetuka, ndipo wovutikitsidwa Ptaha, yemwe adamutcha dzina lake chifukwa cha chikondi cha mbalame, amadziyesa yekha mbalame.