Kutupa kwa mazira ammimba kumaphatikizapo matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso opatsirana. Ndikofunika kuti ayambitse kuchipatala mwamsanga, kuteteza kusintha kwake ku mawonekedwe osatha. Choncho, ndibwino kuti katswiri wodziwa bwino amachita mankhwala a bronchitis kwa akuluakulu - mankhwala a magulu ena omwe odwala amadzipangira okha akhoza kuwononga komanso kuvulaza kwambiri vutoli.
Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha bronchitis choopsa ndi chachikulu mwa akuluakulu
Thandizo la matenda omwe ali mu funsoli liyenera kulumikizana ndi chifukwa cha kutukusira ndi mawonetseredwe ake a chipatala. Monga lamulo, njira yovuta ya chithandizo cha bronchitis kwa akuluakulu imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
1. Bronchodilators (amatanthauza kutambasula lumen ya bronchi):
- Eufillin;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Berodual;
- Theodar;
- Fenterol;
- Teopek.
2. Mucolytics:
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine;
- Ambrogen;
- Bromhexine;
- Solovin;
- Lazolvan;
- ATSTS;
- Mukolvan;
- Acetin;
- Bronkoclar;
- Ambroghexal.
3. Expectorants:
- Kodelak;
- Bronchicum;
- Gelomirtol;
- Fluimucil;
- Herbion;
- Chombo;
- Josan;
- Pulogalamu;
- Fluidite;
- Libexin;
- Guaifenesin;
- Bronhobo;
- Chowonekera;
- Wiks Active;
- Amtersol;
- Gelomirtol;
- Tussamag;
- Coldrex Bronho.
Komanso ndi cholinga chokulitsa mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa ntchentche komanso kupititsa kunja kwake kudzera mu expectoration, mankhwala ochiritsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuyamwitsa (№1-4), therere, thys, coltsfoot, licorice mizu.
Maantimicrobial ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo pochiza matenda a khate akuluakulu sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala zofunikira nthawi zambiri, pamene matenda a bakiteriya alowa ndikudziletsa. Koma kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumafunika kokha kupitiliza kufufuza mfuti ndikudziwitsanso bwino za mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda, kumvetsetsa kwa magulu akuluakulu a maantibayotiki:
- chiwonongeko;
- penicillin;
- macrodes ;
- cephalosporins.
Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa chithandizo choletsera kumachitidwa ndi pulmonologist.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bronchitis akuluakulu
Mankhwala operekedwawa amatanthauza njira zothandizira kuti azitsatira bronchi. Mankhwala osakanikirana omwe sali otentha amawathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kuthetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera thupi. Kuonjezera apo, amathetsa mphulupulu zakuda, kutupa kwa mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchoka kwa mfuti.
Maina otchulidwa:
- Kunyalanyaza ;
- Fenspiride;
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol.
Palinso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti odwala ali ndi bronchitis, koma mphamvu zawo ndizokayikitsa. Pokhapokha, kutsekemera kwa nthunzi sikuthandizira. Chinthu chokha chimene inhalation ndi chothandizira ndi kusakanikirana kwa mucous nembanemba. Choncho, nthawi zina njirayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito saline kapena madzi amchere ndi kuwonjezera mafuta omwe ali ndi zitsamba zosasunthika.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa bronchitis kwa akuluakulu
Gululi la mankhwala ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - mankhwala alionse a antibairusi amathandiza kokha masiku awiri oyambirira
Mu mankhwala ovuta a bronchitis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga:
- Interferon;
- Remantadine;
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Kipferon ndi ena.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumayenera kuvomerezana ndi katswiri.