Kuchotsa mimba ndi chisankho chofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi onse, chifukwa sichikukhudza kukonzekera ana, ndizo za thanzi la mkazi, kuthekera kwake kukhala ndi ana m'tsogolo, ngati akufuna. Nthawi yochotsa mimba ndiyo mkhalidwe waukulu umene uyenera kuwonedwa ngati pakufunika kuti uchotse mimba yosafuna. Ngakhale kuti tsopano akazi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuchotsa mimba nthawi iliyonse, izi siziri choncho. M'mayenera azimayi pa chirichonse chomwe chiripo nthawi, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa mimba.
Kwa amayi omwe amasankha kuchotsa mimba, mawuwa amaikidwa ndi dokotala, malinga ndi zizindikiro za thupi, moyo ndi zizindikiro zachipatala. Zolinga za kuchotsa mimba zikhoza kukhala zoyambirira (kutanthauza, mpaka masabata 12) kapena mochedwa (kutanthauza, patatha milungu 12 ya mimba). Pofika masiku oyambirira kwambiri, monga lamulo, kuchotsa mimba kumatulutsa, koma opaleshoni yochedwa sizingatheke popanda kupaleshoni koopsa.
Kuchotsa mimba - mankhwala
Ngati chisankho chikupangidwira kuti chichotse mimba, nthawi yokhayo ingakhale yoposa masiku 42-49 a mimba. Nthawiyi ikuwerengedwera kuyambira tsiku lomaliza la mwezi womaliza. Malingana ndi malangizo a boma, madokotala sayenera kuchita mimba pamimba, zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe. Komabe, pali umboni wakuti ndi mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka kuti athetse mimba yosafunikira kwa masiku 63 a amenorrhea (kusowa kwa msambo).
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuthetsa mimba ndi mankhwala kumadalira nthawi ya khalidwe lake: apa mfundo "yoyamba, yabwino" ikugwira ntchito. Kuchita mimba kumatenda pa tsiku linalake kungabweretse mimba yosakwanira, kutuluka kwa magazi kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina, kutenga mimba kumatha kupitirizabe. Mphamvu ya ndondomekoyi ndi 95-98%.
Kuchotsa mimba pa nthawi yaying'ono ndi yabwino kwa masabata 3-4 a mimba. Kuti musaphonye nthawiyi, m'pofunikira kudziwa mimba mwamsanga.
Pukutsani mimba - mawu
Ngati mzimayi alibe nthawi yopezera mimba ndi mankhwala, kapena kufunika kwa njirayi pakatha mimba yapitirira masabata asanu ndi limodzi, dokotala akhoza kupereka chomwe chimatchedwa kuchotsa mimba. Mimba yamtundu uwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wamagetsi kapena kuyamwa.
Kawirikawiri amayi akudzifunsa ngati kuchotsa mimba kumatengedwa kukhala kotheka komanso kotetezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa chitetezo, kuchotsa mimba koteroku kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ochotsa mimba, ndipo njira zoterezi zimayesedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwa amayi, chifukwa zimapatula mwayi wodwala chiberekero . Kutupa-mpweya kumachitika pakati pa masabata 6 ndi 12 a mimba, pamene mwanayo sanapangidwe.
Kubereka mimba yoyambirira
Nthawi zina, kuchotsa mimba kwa nthawi ya masabata khumi ndi awiri kumapangidwira. Pachifukwa ichi, choyamba chitetezereni chiberekero, kenaka chitambasule khoma lake ndi curette. Ndondomekoyi ikhonza kupitirira masabata 18 (mpaka kufika pa masabata 20).
Kuchotsa mimba kwa nthawi yaitali
Nthawi yotsiriza yochotsa mimba, yomwe ikhoza kuchitidwa pampempha kwa mkazi, ili masabata 12. Pambuyo pa masabata khumi ndi awiri mpaka masabata 21 a mimba, kuchotsa mimba ndi kotheka pa zifukwa zomasuka (mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi atenga mimba chifukwa cha kugwiriridwa). Pambuyo pa masabata 21 a mimba, kuchotsa mimba kungatheke pokhapokha pazifukwa zachipatala, ndiko kuti, pamene mwanayo ali ndi matenda aakulu, kapena amafuna kuti mayi akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kuchotsa mimba pambuyo pake (kumapeto kwa masabata makumi anayi) kumadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka, njira yobweretsera ntchito.