Matenda a zamoyo za ziwalo za amayi zoberekera ngakhale pamwambamwamba wa chitukuko cha mankhwala masiku ano ndi vuto lalikulu. Chodetsa nkhaŵa makamaka ndikuti mazira oncology ndi "ocheperapo" - pangozi tsopano akuphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zobeleka (zaka zoposa 40). Imodzi mwa matendawa ndi squamous cell carcinoma ya chiberekero.
Za matendawa
Chiberekerochi chiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi chapamwamba chapamwamba - epithelium, yomwe nthawi zonse imasinthidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, pamene epithelium yatsopano, kukula kwa maselo achilendo kumachitika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chiwombankhanga chiwoneke.
Poyankhula pa nkhaniyi ya matenda a khansa, monga lamulo, timatanthawuza sagamous cell carcinoma ya uteru ya chiberekero - mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ngati maselo a atypical alowa mu epithelium - izi ndizovuta kwambiri, ngati ndizolowera kulowa m'matumbo - izi ndi khansa.
Maselo a khansa akhoza kufalikira ku ziwalo zowonjezereka, komanso kuyamba mavitamini, kutanthauza kuti, kupanga ziphuphu zatsopano m'madera ena a thupi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti matenda a squamous cell carcinoma a chiberekero chifukwa chosowa chithandizo ndizokhumudwitsa - nthawi zambiri matendawa amawopsa.
Popeza kuti matendawa sapezeka panthawi imodzimodzi, magawo atatu a chitukukocho amasiyanasiyana: osiyana, osiyana kwambiri ndi ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito squamous cell carcinoma ya chiberekero. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka maselo a kansa, amasiyanitsa:
- khansara yosavomerezeka yosakanizidwa ndi khanda lachiberekero - maselo a zotupa sagwidwa ndipo sachita keratinize;
- Kupha khansara - mapangidwe oopsa a chimanga, chophimba chiberekero ndi kutumphuka kolimba.
Zifukwa ndi Zizindikiro
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa amatchedwa papillomavirus yaumunthu. Kuonjezerapo, mwazimene zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro a khansa apangidwe, tikhoza kusiyanitsa:
- kuchotsa mimba zambiri;
- njira yotupa m'mimba ya chiberekero;
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kwa okondedwa;
- chibadwa;
- Moyo wamagonana mpaka zaka 15;
- kusuta;
- osasamala ukhondo.
Squamous squamous carcinoma ya chiberekero sichibwera pomwepo. Maphunziro a khansa amayamba chaka chimodzi, kuchoka pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa siteji yoyamba kupita ku zovuta kwambiri. Khansara ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka, yodziwonetsera yokha kale pa siteji ya kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zina. Zina mwa zizindikilo, podziwa kuti muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga:
- kutuluka magazi ndi kupenya kuchokera kumaliseche;
- ululu kumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amapereka mu kubuula;
- kufooka nthawi zonse ndi kufooka;
- malungo, edema wa mapeto.
Zosokoneza
Popeza matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali samuvutitsa mkaziyo, chithandizo choyenera cha nthawiyo chidzathandizidwa pokhapokha ngati atayesedwa kaye kwa mayiyu. Mukhoza kudziwa maselo a khansa mothandizidwa ndi mayeso a Pap - kuphunzira za smear kuchokera ku epithelium ya chiberekero.
Zambiri zowonjezereka zingapezeke ndi colposcopy (kukayezetsa limba ndi chipangizo chowonekera). Ngati, pambuyo pa njirayi, dokotala ali ndi kukayikira pang'ono chabe kuti ali ndi khansa, chidziwitso chimaperekedwa.
Kuchiza kwa squamous cell carcinoma ya chiberekero
Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda:
- njira;
- njira yamagetsi;
- laser technology;
- mankhwala;
- chemotherapy .
Dziwani kuti pamene mutachotsa chotupa cha chiberekero (komanso kupeŵa kubwereranso), monga lamulo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yowunikira matendayi idzakhala yophweka kwambiri, choncho musaiwale kupita ku ofesi ya madokotala kawiri pachaka.