Kuchotsa phalaphala yamtundu wa khola

Zambiri mu ziwalo zoberekera - chochitika chofala pakati pa amai. Pachifukwa ichi, kudziwika kwa malo osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhala osakwatiwa komanso ochepa (osachepera). Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe awo zimakhala ngati matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za m'mimba, komanso zomwe zimachitika m'ziwalo za genitourinary system, matenda a mahomoni, zovulaza kwambiri.

Kodi polyps ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu wa chiwombankhanga sunadzipangitse wokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kukhalapo kwawo sikukuvulaza thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku maselo a chiberekero cha chiberekero, zomwe zimachititsa kukula ndi kufalikira. Pankhani ya kukhalapo kwanthaŵi yaitali m'thupi la chotupa, akazi ambiri amayamba kusunga zolakwika pa nthawi ya kusamba. Kawirikawiri kutsogolo kumeneku kumakhala kutaya magazi pang'ono kuchokera kumaliseche, omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala magazi.

Kodi zimapezeka bwanji?

Mankhwala a khola lachiberekero palokha si owopsa, koma amafunika kuchotsedwa. Komabe, asanatuluke pulopeni, mkaziyo amafufuzidwa bwinobwino. Chifukwa chaichi, ultrasound, colposcopy, kufufuza magazi, ndipo ndithudi, kufufuza kumachitika.

Choncho ndi ultrasound kudziwa malo enieni a chotupacho. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mutha kuvulazidwa ndi matenda oyandikana nawo.

Maphunziro ngati colposcopy amalola kuti mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe, mawonekedwe ake, osasunthira minofu ya necrosis. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nkhaniyo imatengedwa kupita kuntchito , mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kuti kulibe kapena kukhalapo kwa maselo a kansa.

Kodi mchere wamtundu wa khola umachitidwa bwanji?

Opaleshoni yochotseramo mapepala a khola lachiberekero akhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira zingapo. Kuchita opaleshoni imeneyi kunkatchedwa polypectomy mu mankhwala. Ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mawonekedwe a hysteroscopy, laser kapena radio, omwe akuyamba kutchuka lero.

Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, matenda onse omwe alipo, komanso matenda opatsirana, amachotsedwa. Izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda mu chilonda chatsopano.

Kuchotsedwa kwapadera kwa ngalande yachiberekero kumachitika ndi hysteroscopy. Opaleshoni yamtundu uwu imapangidwa mwachindunji pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuchotsedwa kwa mapuloteni kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi hysteroscope, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitha kulamulira bwinobwino. Malo amodzi omwe mapuloteni amaikidwiramo amachititsa kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni yamadzi kapena electrocoagulation. Pa nthawi yomwe mapangidwewa ali pafupi pafupi ndi khosi la khola lachiberekero, mphukira yamchere imakhala yosakanikirana ndiyeno ndikuwombera mthunzi wa khola lachiberekero.

Posachedwa, nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa kwa mapuloteni, omwe ali mumtsinje wa chiberekero, kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi laser. Njira imeneyi imakhala yopweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha chiberekero, komanso imalola thupi kuti lifulumire msanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mawonekedwe a wailesi akuchotsedwe kwa pulogalamu ya khola lachiberekero. Mphamvu yapadera, wailesi yogwiritsira ntchito mpeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa ntchito yofananayo chiberekero chimabwezeretsedwa mofulumira, kuyambira Kuwombera ndi kochepa kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatira za kuchotsa mapulogalamu ndi zotani?

Kawirikawiri, kuchotsedwa kwa pulopeni ya khola lachiberekero kumachitika popanda zotsatira. Komabe, nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala:

• magazi;
• njira yotupa;
• kukula kwa kusabereka.