Matenda a sepsis

Kuchokera kuchipatala, sepsis ndi matenda aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha opatsirana opatsirana omwe amalowa m'magazi. Ngati minofu kapena magazi pazifukwa zina, zimalowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni, pali njira yotupa, zonse pa chiwalo chimodzi, ndi thupi lonse.

Zizindikiro za sepsis kwa akuluakulu zimasiyana, malinga ndi kuuma kwa maphunziro ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kulankhula za mawonetseredwe a matendawa.

Komabe, kawirikawiri, sepsis ili ndi mpweya wapadera. Amakulolani kuti mudziwe matendawa. Mawonedwe oterewa ndi awa:

1. Kukhalapo kwa cholinga choyambirira. Cholinga chimenechi chimakhalapo nthawi zonse, ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zamagulu kapena zamagazi.
2. Wothandizira matendawa amalowa mobwerezabwereza m'magazi.
3. Maonekedwe a chipatala chachiwiri, komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukanso ndikulowa magazi.
4. Thupi la munthu silingathe kukaniza matenda ndikuyambitsa maselo kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zokha ngati malo onse omwe adatchulidwa alipo, n'zotheka kuthetsa matenda a sepsis.

Kachilombo ka matendawa

Popeza zizindikiro za sepsis zingakhale zosiyana chifukwa cha kachipatala chake, kusiyanitsa:

• chakuthwa kwambiri;
• chakuthwa;
• subacute;
• kachiwiri;
• matenda osokoneza bongo, zomwe zizindikiro zake sizimveka bwino.

Makhalidwe oyambirira a sepsis

Pakadali pano, njira yofala kwambiri ya sepsis ndi staphylococcal sepsis, zomwe zizindikiro zake ndikutentha kwambiri, kutentha komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Sepais ya staphylococcal ikhoza kutengeredwa ndipo imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chachilendo. Koma nthawi zambiri, matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta.

Zovuta za streptococcal, zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi staphylococcal, zingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Sepsis ya magazi, zizindikiro zomwe tidzakambirane pansipa, ndizochidziwikiratu. Fomu iyi imabwera kuchokera ku kudya kwa poizoni kuchokera pachiyambi cha kutupa.

Kuti zizindikiro za matenda a magazi, madokotala amatchula zizindikiro monga:

• chimfine ndi malungo;
• kuthamanga kwa chilengedwe;
• ululu mu minofu;
• zofooka ndi zamantha;
• kutentha kwakukulu, kosasinthika kuchepetsa;
• nthawi zina pamakhala chiwindi kapena chiwindi.

Zizindikiro za fungal sepsis zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za poizoni wa magazi, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri chikhoza kukhala kunyoza ndi kusanza, zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuledzera kwa thupi.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za sepsis, mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira, ngati matendawa angapitirire, ndipo matenda omwe amatha kudzawatsogolera ku imfa. Vuto la sepsis ndiloti likhoza kuyenda mofulumira, ngakhale likhoza kunenedwa ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za sepsis sizikufotokozedwa momveka bwino, chifukwa madandaulo a odwala amasiyana malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira zachipatala, zizindikiro zazikulu zikhoza kudziwikiratu.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri

Zizindikiro zofala za sepsis ndizo zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kwakukulu ;
• Nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chisangalalo chikuwonetseredwa, chomwe pakapita nthawi chimachotsedwa ndi kulepheretsa;
• chimfine ndi malungo;
• delirium;
• kukomoka ;
• kusanza;
• phokoso;
• kutopa ndi kufooka;
• kutuluka thukuta;
• kawirikawiri pulse;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kumbukirani kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimadalira kwambiri matenda. Dzichepetseni nokha makamaka pa mliriwu.