Chotupa cha m'mimba ndi matenda owopsa, omwe, mwatsoka, amayi ambiri amakono amavutika. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kuwonetsa mosayembekezereka, ndipo mahomoni amatha kusweka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa ntchito yobereka. Ndipo ngati nthawiyi sichita ndi mankhwala ndi imfa.
Malingaliro ake ndi chikhalidwe chake, zotupa zonse za m'mimba zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zotupa zowopsa ndi zoopsa za m'mimba mwake. Mwachigawo cha zotupa za m'mimba, palinso gulu lina laling'ono - chotupa cha m'mphepete mwa ovary. Gululi limadziwika ndi kuti chotupacho chimachepa msangamsanga kuchokera kuchilombo mpaka choipa.
Benign zotupa za losunga mazira
Matenda a Benign a ma thumba losunga mazira amagawidwa kukhala: kugwirizana ndi epithelial. Ambiri opweteka kwambiri ndi epithelial. Osachepera 5% akugwirizanitsa. Ziphuphu zosawerengeka zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chotupa cha granulosa cha mavava. Zizindikiro zazikulu za chotupa cha m'mimba zingakhale zofewa kapena zosaoneka. Pakangotha kanthawi kochepa, chotupacho chikhoza kufika masentimita 15 ndipo chimaimira kulemera kwake. Ndi kukula kwa chotupa, kusamba kwa mkazi kumakhalabe kosakhudzidwa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri, chotupacho sichitha kuzindikiridwa pachiyambi cha chitukuko.
Zovuta zotupa za m'mimba mwake
Matenda owopsa ndi khansa ya ovari. Matenda owopsa ndi osayenerera akhoza kukhala osakanikirana nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri mkazi amapeza kusintha kwa thupi lake mwadzidzidzi ndipo, potembenukira ku dokotala, amapeza kuti chotupacho chafika kale pamphamvu kwambiri kapena metastases awonekera.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya ovari:
- kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali;
- ululu ndi kutupa m'mimba;
- magazi ambiri panthawi ya kusamba;
- kusintha kwa ziwalo zogonana - maonekedwe a ziphuphu, zotupa, zilonda zam'mimba;
- mavuto ndi chimbudzi;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndi kusintha mmaonekedwe ake;
- Kutopa nthawi zonse - chizindikiro ichi chikuwoneka m'magulu omaliza a khansa ya ovari.
Khansara ya ovariya ili ndi magawo anayi. Malingana ndi siteji yomwe kansa ya ovarian imapezeka, kupambana kwa chithandizo chake kumadalira. Pa siteji yachitatu, kufalikira kwa metastases ku ziwalo zoyandikana kumayambira. Pa gawo lachinayi la khansa ya ovari, mavitamini atha kale kufalikira ku ziwalo zambiri za m'mimba ndipo ndi zazikulu kuposa 2 cm.
Mpaka pano, zifukwa za matenda oopsyawa sizinapangidwe bwino. Ngakhale pa nthawi yomwe n'zotheka kuthetsa izo, patapita kanthawi pali khansa yambiri ya ovari.
Kuzindikira kwa zotupa za m'mimba
Kuzindikira kwa chotupa chilichonse choyambitsa mazira n'chotheka pokhapokha mu zochitika zachipatala. Popanda kafukufuku wa ma laboratory, palibe dokotala angakhoze kudziwa momwe matendawo alili ndi momwe angachitire. Kwenikweni, ultrasound, x-ray, computed tomography za ziwalo zoberekera, kufufuza nthawi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zotupa. Dokotala angapereke zowonjezera mayesero owonjezera a ma laboratory pazochitika zilizonse zovuta.
Kuchiza kwa chotupa cha ovari
Njira yothana ndi vutoli imadalira kukula kwake, chikhalidwe ndi malo ake. Masiku ano mankhwala, makamaka, amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupa cha m'mimba.
M'madera oyambirira a zotupa zowononga akhoza kuchiritsidwa mankhwala. Kukula kwa mankhwala masiku ano kumakupatsani inu kuchotsa chotupa chothetsa.
Mu khansara ya ovari, opaleshoni imachitidwa mwamsanga. Poyamba chotupa chachikulu chikuchotsedwa, mwayi wochuluka wa kuwonanso thanzi la mkazi.
Ndani ayenera kuopa khansa ya ovarian?
Asayansi amanena kuti palibe mkazi aliyense amene ali ndi inshuwalansi pa matenda oopsa awa. Komabe, pali gulu loopsya, ku
- kusuta;
- osabereka;
- iwo omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere;
- m'mabanja omwe ali ndi khansa pazimayi;
- kudya nyama yambiri ya chakudya.
Azimayi amene amagwera m'gulu loopsya ayenera kamodzi pachaka apitirize kufufuza ndi akatswiri.