Kulimbana ndi phytophthora

Phytophthora ndi mtundu wonse wa bowa wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma kuti nyengo ya chilimwe ikhale yowopsya iwo omwe amagwira bwino ntchitoyi, komanso za mawonekedwe a Phytophthora infestans. Ndi bowa omwe amakonda nightshade, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbatata ndi tomato, tsabola ndi biringanya zimagwera gulu loopsya. Msuzi ndi nyemba zonyezimira zimayambanso kuwonongeka. Polimbana ndi phytophthora ikuchitika zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi poyera pansi. Poyamba, tidzateteza tomato ku bowa ndi tsabola ndi biringanya , poyera pansi - mbatata .

Kodi kuchotsa phytophthora mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Pogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha, ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito zitatu:

1. Choyamba, tidzakonza dongosolo lomweli (amachita izi pofuna kupewa ndi kuwononga mdaniyo atatha kale). Ngati mdani adapezeka, mutatha kukolola chisanu chisanathe, chotsani osachepera 4 masentimita a nthaka, tengani zotsalira za mizu ndi masamba - kuwotcha popanda kudandaula. Kenaka timagwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira yozembera, utsi wa utsi kapena fungicides.
2. Gawo lachiwiri ndikatswiri wamakono odziwa zaulimi. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, popeza kuchotsa phytophthora kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupeŵa. Yerengani mtunda pakati pa tchire kuti masamba asakhudze iwo. Mlengalenga ayenera kukhala wouma, koma opanda ma drafts osatha. Manyowa amapangidwa, ndipo nthaka imakhala yochuluka ndipo sitimapatsa mpunga mwayi wochepa.
3. Ngati, komabe funso la phytophthora mankhwala liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowatsimikiziridwa ndi zamphamvu, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa vutoli kutentha kuposa kutsegula. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, madzi a Bordeaux amadziwonetseranso okha lero. Tomato amaikidwa ndikusinthidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata angapo. Chotsani zipatso ndi sabata limodzi lovomerezeka. Malinga ndi njira zamakono zopangidwa kale, ndemanga zabwino zalandiridwa ndi Hom, Zaslon.

Kodi kuchotsa phytophthors poyera?

Poyera mutha kutsatira malamulo awiri okha:

1. Chosankha chodzala zakuthupi chimakhudza bwino kupambana kwanu ndi phytophthora. Pali mndandanda waukulu wa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zokolola. Mukamabzala panthawi yokula, musamasiye kuchipatala. Makamaka ngati mitundu yoyambirira ikusankhidwa. Zina mwa ndalamazi ndi "Ecopina", "Infinito", "Metallaxil".
2. Gawo lachiwiri la nkhondoli limayambitsidwanso kachiwiri ku zilembo zamagetsi. Choyamba, kusungidwa kwa kusinthasintha kwa mbeu kumatsimikiziranso ntchito yake. Kenaka, yang'anani mitundu yomwe yawonjezeka kukana vuto ili. Yambani ntchito pa mbeu yabwino chaka chino ikhale kumapeto kwa nyengo ino. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo a kusungirako ndi kukolola zakubzala, malingaliro okolola ndikusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe motsutsana phytophthora

Zomwe anganene, ndipo ngati muthetsa mavuto amenewa mwa njira yopewera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ochiritsidwa amatsutsa phytophthora, kupatula kuti mlingo ndi nthawi zonse zimapezeka, zimakhala zothandiza.

Pakati pa ochirikiza njira zamankhwala, phytophthora ndi malo oyamba mu seramu ndi mkaka. Madzi ndi whey ali osakanizidwa mu magawo ofanana ndipo kuyambira July amachizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ma lita imodzi a mkaka amachepetsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndi madontho 15 a ayodini amawonjezeredwa. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Phulusa la nkhuni limangotuluka mumphindi masabata angapo mutabzala mbewu ndi madzi okha. Bwerezani mwamsanga pambuyo pa maonekedwe a ovary. Nsiti idzakhala zida zanu, koma mankhwalawa pa chizindikiro choyamba: 100 g amatsitsidwa mu chidebe cha madzi.