Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri - mtundu wotchuka wa maluwa ndi mbali zake

Zokongoletsera za delphinium Agiriki ambiri akale ankatchulidwa dzina la mnyamata wojambula zithunzi yemwe anaukitsidwa ndi chithunzithunzi cha maluwa okongola a womwalirayo wokondedwa. Tsopano chomera, chimene chimagwiritsa ntchito buluu la nyanja ndi buluu lakumwamba, ndicho chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi kukongoletsa minda ndi mabedi a maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri mmapangidwe ka malo

Bright delphinium m'munda umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wokhazikika m'magulu kapena osakaniza. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• duwa delphinium imagwirizana zaka zambiri pamene ili pafupi ndi maluwa, maluwa, clematis, zokongola zitsamba - chubushnik, barberry;
• Chikhalidwe ndi chokwanira, choncho nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kuti zimasokoneze malo osayang'ana m'munda;
• Maluwa amfupi (geychery, cuffs, makamu, vareyniki) adzakhala okondedwa a delphinium, omwe ali wamtali, koma pafupifupi alibe masamba;
• Ngati mumabzala (dzina la zomera) kumbali zonse ziwiri, mudzapeza khoma labwino labwino m'munda;
• Delphinium imayang'ana kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mitengo yobiriwira ya coniferous.

Mitundu ya delphinium yosatha

Garden delphinium ndi wa banja la buttercups kwa zaka zambiri. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kuyambira 40 cm mpaka 2 mamita, kupindula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba - maluwa okongola. Zili ndi mithunzi yosiyana - yoyera, ya buluu, ya violet, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ku high pyramidal cobs. Mkati mwa maluwa muli pambali ziwiri, zosiyana ndi sepals ("maso"), zomwe zimakopa tizilombo. Pali mitundu yambiri yachisanu - yophweka ndi terry. Zonsezi zimakhala zomveka bwino, zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimayambira komanso mitundu ya maluwa. Zomera zimagawidwa m'magulu kumalo omwe amachokera.

Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri - mitundu yotchuka:

1. Gulu la New Zealand. Wodziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu - mpaka mamita 2.3, lalikulu terry ndi semimouse masamba (8-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake), mitundu ina ili ndi pakhosi. Maluwa ndi osagwira chisanu, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, tsopano ali otchuka kwambiri.
2. Anthu a ku Scotland. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescences wandiweyani wapamwamba-kawiri ndi kawiri masamba. Pokhala ndi tsinde la 1.5 mamita, chikhocho chokhala ndi rosettes zokongola chimakhala cha 80 cm m'litali. Mawangawa ali ndi mtundu waukulu wa utoto - kuchokera ku chipale chofewa, chofiira kupita ku pinki ndi zofiira. Iwo ali okhazikika ndi odzichepetsa.
3. The Marfin. Mitengoyi imakhala mamita 1.6-2 mu kukula, imakhala ndi chisanu chokanira ndi kukongoletsa. Maluwa - lalikulu, theka-kawiri, amasiyanitsa "maso".

Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri - akufika

Kulima minda ya perennial delphinium, yochepa mthunzi, yotetezedwa ku mphepo, malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yokhala ndi nthaka yopanda ndale. Ndibwino kuti manyowa malo odzala ndi phulusa. Dzuwa lowala kwambiri limathandiza kuchepetsa nyengo ya maluwa. Delphinium ndi yayitali kapena yayitali yaitali yomwe imabzalidwa kupyolera mu mbande, yomwe ingagulidwe kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira yachiwiri ndi yopindulitsa komanso yokondweretsa - kotero mutha kuyang'anira njira yonse ya mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji delphinium kwa zaka zambiri?

Pambuyo maluwa mu nyengo youma, zipatso zofiirira zimakololedwa ku zimayambira. Iwo amasungidwa mu firiji mpaka masika. Momwe mungabzalitsire delphinium kwa zaka zambiri:

1. Musanabzala mbewu zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mu thumba lamagazi amaikidwa kwa mphindi 20 mu njira ya manganese. Kenaka yambani ndi madzi ofunda ndi kutsanulira njira yothetsera Epin (madontho awiri pa 120 ml ya madzi). Kenaka njere zikhoza kuuma.
2. Kukonzekera nthaka - yosakaniza hum ( kompositi ), peat, dothi la mchenga ndi mchenga mu 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Perlite mu kuchuluka kwa 0,5 galasi pa 5 malita a osakaniza kudzawonjezera looseness ndi chinyezi mphamvu ya gawo lapansi. Nthaka yokonzedweratu ikhoza kusungidwa mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 60 kuti iwononge spores ya bowa ndi namsongole.
3. Kawirikawiri, kubzalidwa kumachitika muzipangizo zapadera za mbande. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, gawo lapansi liri ndi masentimita 4 mm, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu yakuda ndikuyika pawindo lazenera.

Kodi kudzala delphinium kwa zaka zambiri?

Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya delphinium yosatha pamene mukukula kuchokera ku mbewu: pamene mudzabzala pa mbande muzitsulo, ndi pamene-kutsegula pansi. Pamene kukula kumamera m'nyumba, amaluwa amalangizidwa kufesa zakuthupi kumapeto kwa February mpaka May. Koma mwezi wokongola kwambiri wolima mbewu ndi March. Kuwonjezera pa kasupe kubzala mbande, pali ziganizo zoyenera kubzala mbewu kumalo otseguka: chilimwe (June-July), autumn (October-November). Granules oterewa adzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga pa masamba 2-3 ndipo adzapambana bwino pa nthaka.

Mmene mungakulire delphinium kwa zaka zambiri?

Kusamalira kwina ndiko kusamalira mbande. Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri - kukula bwino mbande:

• Mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kumera ndi 10-15 ° C. Masiku angapo mutabzala, chidebe ndi mbewu chikhoza kuikidwa mu firiji - zinthu mpaka -6 ° C sizidzabweretsa mbande;
• patatha milungu ingapo chidebe chikubwezeretsedwera pawindo. Njira zoterezi zimatchedwa stratification, zimachulukitsa kumera kwa mbewu;
• Nthaka imakhala yothira, chidebecho chimakhala mpweya wokwanira. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri mbeu idzamera, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga;
• mbande yathanzi amawoneka wobiriwira wobiriwira, atanthauzira zowonongeka. Pambuyo pa mphukira kuonekera 2-3 masamba, iwo kuziika mu miphika ndi buku la 200 ml, podraschivayut pa 20deg; C;
• kuthirira kubzala ndi kosavuta, kotero kuti palibe chinyezi chochulukira, chifukwa pali matenda a "Black Leg" ;
• mbande kaŵirikaŵiri amadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala "Agricola" kapena "Rastvorin" ndi periodicity ya masabata awiri.

Delphinium ndikutenga nthawi yaitali

Za kukonzekera kwa maluwa kwa kuziika zimasonyezedwa ndi mizu yawo - mphika uyenera kukhala womangidwa ndi izo. Mbeu zoterezi zikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka, pamene kuziika delphinium osatha zidzakhala zotetezeka ndipo zidzatha kutentha kwa chisanu - kumapeto kwa May. Malamulo oyendetsa:

• Malowa adakumbidwa kuyambira autumn ndi peat kapena manyowa. Pakatikatikati - kubwezeretsanso, monga feteleza ntchito 40 g ya ammonium sulfate, 50 g wa potaziyamu mchere, 60 g wa superphosphate pa 1 m ² . Mukhoza kubzala mbande masiku angapo;
• Mbewu imayikidwa mu zitsime ndi masentimita 40 masentimita ndi kuya kwa masentimita 50, pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita pakati pawo;
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba mmerawo umaphimbidwa bwino ndi botolo la pulasitiki, mutatha kukula - akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji delphinium kwa zaka zambiri?

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera delphinium yosatha:

1. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwa chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Chitani izi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamaso pa maonekedwe a woyamba mphukira kapena August pambuyo maluwa. Malamulo ogawanitsa chitsamba:

• Pofuna kukumba piritsi, dulani zidutswa zowola ndi zouma;
• Gawani chomeracho mu magawo aŵiri, m'modzi mwa iwo kapena mphukira zazikulu ziyenera kukhala;
• Mbali zosiyana za maluwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mu mphika;
• mu masabata awiri, chitatha chitsamba chitakula, chikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka - isanafike nyengo yozizira, idzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pansi.

• chomeracho sichinafufulidwe, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndi mpeni ndi chidutswa cha rhizome;
• mphukirayi imayikidwa mu bokosi ndi mchenga pozama masentimita 2-3;
• Masabata awiri a cuttings ali sprayed, ataphimbidwa ndi dzuwa;
• Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, mizu ya cuttings idzaumitsa, ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kusunthidwa kuchoka ku bokosi kupita ku miphika, kenako nkubzalidwa poyera.

Pikirovka delphinium osatha

Mbande za delphinium zimamera , pambuyo pa chomeracho chili ndi timapepala 2-3. Ndi bwino kutenga makapu ndi pepala la 200-300 ml ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita 9 kuika. Maluwawo amamera limodzi ndi mtanda wochokera ku bokosi, kuti chiopsezo cha mizu chikhale chochepa. Mbali yopangira kulima iyenera kukhala yowala, popeza nthawi yaitali dolphinium imakula bwino mu dothi ndi malo abwino opuma.

Matenda a delphinium osatha

Dalaphinium ya munda ndi nthawi yayitali, yomwe ikukula ndi yosamala ikuchitika ndi kuphwanya teknoloji yaulimi, ikhoza kukhala yodwala kapena yopweteka. Mavuto aakulu pa kulima:

1. Powdery mildew. Ndi matenda a fungal omwe amaphimba masamba ndi malaya oyera. Pa zochitikazo nkofunikira kuthirira chitsamba ndi maziko kapena "Topaz".
2. Mdima wakuda. Zikuwonekera kumunsi kwa zimayambira, kumayambiriro koyenera ndikofunika kupopera mbewu ndi tetracycline (1 capsule pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
3. Malo amodzi. Amaphimba masamba ndi chikwangwani chachikasu. Ndi kachilombo kamene sikhoza kutayika - tchire chokhudzidwa chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kupewa chomera chomwe chinapangidwa ndi "Carbophos" kapena "Actellikom."
5. Slugs. Amawopsezedwa ndi fungo la laimu, lomwe limayikidwa muzitsamba pakati pa tchire.
6. Delphinium ntchentche. Amayika mazira mu inflorescences, akumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Kusamalira wa delphinium yosatha

Mphepete mwa munda wamtunda ndi wautali, wodzichepetsa, kubzala ndi kusamalira monga kudyetsa, kutsirira, kudula ndi kupukuta tchire. Kumalo amodzi chikhalidwe chimakhala zaka khumi, ndiye chiyenera kuikidwa. Miyeso yofunikira ya chisamaliro:

1. Pambuyo pake zimayambira 50 cm, zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira, kotero kuti chomera sichimachokera ku mphepo. Pafupi ndi chitsambacho mumayambitsa slats, konzani mphukira ndi minofu yambiri.
2. Kuwombera delphinium kwa zaka zambiri mutengapo mbeu kufika 20-30 masentimita. Mu chitsamba kusiya 3-5 mphamvu zimayambira, chotsani mphukira mkati mwa zomera pafupi ndi nthaka - ndi ofooka kwambiri. Njirayi imateteza chitsamba ku matenda ndipo imalola mpweya wabwino kuyenda.
3. M'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, mbali ya mlengalenga ya chomera imadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita. Motero, mizu ya mizu imatetezedwa ku kuwonongeka.

Dolphinium chomera kwa zaka zambiri - kuvala pamwamba

Maluwa delphinium amadyetsedwa kwa nyengo katatu:

• Mbewu zikamera mpaka 10-15 masentimita, zimakhala ndi umuna wambiri wa mullein - manyowa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10;
• Pa budding, 50 g ya superphosphate ndi 40 g ya potaziyamu amaphatikizidwira ku 1 mamita ² dothi. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizana, kufalikira pansi pa chitsamba ndi kuwonjezeka ndi masentimita 5-6;
• mu August chitsamba kudyetsedwa 60 g superphosphate, 15 magalamu a ammonium nitrate, 30 g wa potaziyamu kloride ndi 40 g wa ammonium sulfate.

Delphinium kwa zaka zambiri - kuthirira

Kukongoletsa delphinium ndi nthawi yaitali - chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi. Pakati pa nyengo, chomera chilichonse chimadya mpaka 65 malita a madzi. Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake imakhala yonyowa. Choncho, pansi pa chitsamba anatsanulira mitsuko ingapo sabata iliyonse. Ngati dothi liuma, limasulidwa ku kuya kwa masentimita 4-5. Pomwe mapangidwe a inflorescences apangidwa, chikhalidwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri kuthirira kuti pasakhale mazenera opanda rosettes omwe amapangidwa m'manja. Delphinium yaying'ono, zaka zambiri ziyenera kutsukidwa makamaka mosamala pansi pazu. Madzi sayenera kugwera pa masamba, mwinamwake kutentha sikungatheke.