Mitengo iliyonse m'deralo imayenera kusamalidwa ndi zina feteleza. Makamaka zabwino ayankhe chisamaliro maluwa. Pansipa tidzakambirana njira yopezera zakudya za gladioli.
Feteleza kwa gladioli
Kuti maluwa akondweretseni inu ndi wochuluka ndi utali wa maluwa, iwo ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka bwino. Ponena za kudyetsa gladioli, zimapezeka m'zinayi zinayi.
- Nthawi yoyamba izi ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ayenera kufotokozedwa mwamsanga pamene timapepala timene timapepala kapena timene timayang'ana pazomera. Ammonium nitrate, urea kapena ammonium sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amaluwa ena amanena kuti sodium kapena potaziyamu nitrates ndi othandiza kwambiri.
- Kachiwiri, kudyetsa kumachitika pamene chomeracho chili ndi kapepala kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo magulu atatu amagwira ntchito kamodzi: nitric, phosphoric ndi potashi. Kusakaniza kokonzeka bwino kwa mabulosi kapena ndiwo zamasamba ndi koyenera kuti feteleza gladioli.
- Nthawi yachitatu gladioli kudyetsa ikuchitika panthawi yomwe peduncles imayamba kupanga. Pazifukwazi, amagwiritsa ntchito superphosphates, omwe amabalalika pafupi ndi minda pamtunda wa 40 g pa mita imodzi. Kenaka amaletsa urea mu chidebe cha 10-lita ndi madzi maluwa ndi njirayi.
- Chachinayi kudya kwa gladioli pa kulima kudzaonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali maluwa. Pankhaniyi, timaganizira za feteleza za potashi. Potassium-phosphorus pamwamba kuvala gladioli pa maluwa imakupatsanso kuti muzisunga mababu m'nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto. Pa nthawiyi, feteleza feteleza amatayidwa. Kuchotsa gladiolus mu July mu malita 10 a madzi osakaniza a superphosphates ndi potaziyamu sulphate amachepetsedwa, ndiye zomera zimathirizidwa.
Ndi njirayi, simungalandire maluwa ambiri m'nyengo ino, komanso mupatseni chaka chotsatira.